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Books > Biography > Science, technology & engineering
A Best Book of 2020: The Washington Post * NPR * Chicago Tribune *
Smithsonian A "remarkable" (Los Angeles Times), "seductive" (The
Wall Street Journal) debut from the new cohost of Radiolab, Why
Fish Don't Exist is a dark and astonishing tale of love, chaos,
scientific obsession, and--possibly--even murder. "At one point,
Miller dives into the ocean into a school of fish...comes up for
air, and realizes she's in love. That's how I felt: Her book took
me to strange depths I never imagined, and I was smitten." --The
New York Times Book Review David Starr Jordan was a taxonomist, a
man possessed with bringing order to the natural world. In time, he
would be credited with discovering nearly a fifth of the fish known
to humans in his day. But the more of the hidden blueprint of life
he uncovered, the harder the universe seemed to try to thwart him.
His specimen collections were demolished by lightning, by fire, and
eventually by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake--which sent more
than a thousand discoveries, housed in fragile glass jars,
plummeting to the floor. In an instant, his life's work was
shattered. Many might have given up, given in to despair. But
Jordan? He surveyed the wreckage at his feet, found the first fish
that he recognized, and confidently began to rebuild his
collection. And this time, he introduced one clever innovation that
he believed would at last protect his work against the chaos of the
world. When NPR reporter Lulu Miller first heard this anecdote in
passing, she took Jordan for a fool--a cautionary tale in hubris,
or denial. But as her own life slowly unraveled, she began to
wonder about him. Perhaps instead he was a model for how to go on
when all seemed lost. What she would unearth about his life would
transform her understanding of history, morality, and the world
beneath her feet. Part biography, part memoir, part scientific
adventure, Why Fish Don't Exist is a wondrous fable about how to
persevere in a world where chaos will always prevail.
THE NO.1 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER 'A beautiful little book by a
brilliant mind' DAILY TELEGRAPH 'Effortlessly instructive,
absorbing, up to the minute and - where it matters - witty'
GUARDIAN The world-famous cosmologist and #1 bestselling author of
A Brief History of Time leaves us with his final thoughts on the
universe's biggest questions in this brilliant posthumous work. Is
there a God? How did it all begin? Can we predict the future? What
is inside a black hole? Is there other intelligent life in the
universe? Will artificial intelligence outsmart us? How do we shape
the future? Will we survive on Earth? Should we colonise space? Is
time travel possible? Throughout his extraordinary career, Stephen
Hawking expanded our understanding of the universe and unravelled
some of its greatest mysteries. But even as his theoretical work on
black holes, imaginary time and multiple histories took his mind to
the furthest reaches of space, Hawking always believed that science
could also be used to fix the problems on our planet. And now, as
we face potentially catastrophic changes here on Earth - from
climate change to dwindling natural resources to the threat of
artificial super-intelligence - Stephen Hawking turns his attention
to the most urgent issues for humankind. Wide-ranging,
intellectually stimulating, passionately argued, and infused with
his characteristic humour, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, the
final book from one of the greatest minds in history, is a personal
view on the challenges we face as a human race, and where we, as a
planet, are heading next. A percentage of all royalties will go to
charity.
For more than twenty-five years, David Nott has taken unpaid leave from his job as a general and vascular surgeon with the NHS to volunteer in some of the world’s most dangerous war zones. From Sarajevo under siege in 1993, to clandestine hospitals in rebel-held eastern Aleppo, he has carried out life-saving operations and field surgery in the most challenging conditions, and with none of the resources of a major London teaching hospital.
The conflicts he has worked in form a chronology of twenty-first-century combat: Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Darfur, Congo, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Gaza and Syria. But he has also volunteered in areas blighted by natural disasters, such as the earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal.
Driven both by compassion and passion, the desire to help others and the thrill of extreme personal danger, he is now widely acknowledged to be the most experienced trauma surgeon in the world. But as time has gone on, David Nott began to realize that flying into to a catastrophe - whether war or natural disaster – was not enough. Doctors on the ground needed to learn how to treat the appalling injuries that war inflicts upon its victims. Since 2015, the Foundation he set up with his wife, Elly, has disseminated the knowledge he has gained, training other doctors in the art of saving lives threatened by bombs and bullets.
War Doctor is his extraordinary story.
Source Code describes with unprecedented candour Bill Gates’ life from
his childhood in Seattle to dropping out of Harvard aged 20 in 1975.
Shortly afterwards he wrote, with Paul Allen, the programme which
became the foundation of Microsoft and eventually for the entire
software industry, changing the way the world works and lives.
Gates writes about the centrality of family to his life – his
encouraging grandmother and ambitious parents, about struggles to fit
in, his rebelliousness, and the impact on him of the death of his
closest friend. We see his extraordinary mind developing as a teenager,
his excitement about the rapidly emerging technology of computing, and
the earliest signs of his phenomenal business acumen.
Source Code is a warm, wise and revealing self-portrait of one of the
most influential people of our age.
The pioneer astronauts who took America into space tell their
personal stories about the challenges they faced -- their fears,
joys, friendships, and successes.
Chosen from hundreds of crackerjack pilots for their fitness,
intelligence, and courage, the original Mercury Seven astronauts
risked their lives to cross the space frontier. In "We Seven, "
they take readers behind the scenes to show them their training,
technology, and teamwork, and to share personal stories, including
the lighter moments of their mission. They bring readers inside the
Mercury program -- even into the space capsules themselves. "We
Seven" straps you in with the astronauts and rockets you along for
the ride.
Share Alan Shepard's exhilaration as he breaks through the
earth's atmosphere. Endure moments of panic with Gus Grissom when
his hatch blows, stranding him in the open sea. Race with John
Glenn as he makes split-second life-or-death maneuvers during
reentry, and feel his relief when he emerges safe but drenched with
sweat.
Despite such heroism, Project Mercury was more than the story of
individual missions. It defined the manned space flight program to
come, from Gemini through Apollo. In "We Seven, " America's
original astronauts tell us firsthand -- as only they can -- about
the space program they pioneered, and share with us the hopes and
dreams of the U.S. at the dawn of a new era.
This biography of the eye surgeon Arthur Ferguson MacCallan is an
insightful perspective on the life and work of the exceptional
medical and ophthalmic pioneer. In 1903, Arthur MacCallan accepted
a position in Egypt to establish the country's first travelling
ophthalmic hospital, funded by the British philanthropist Sir
Ernest Cassel. Over the next two decades, Arthur established an
extensive network of over twenty ophthalmic hospitals which
attended to over 1.5 million patients and performed over 76,000
operations. He also founded the Memorial Ophthalmic Laboratory at
Giza which continues to play a pivotal role in ophthalmic care
today. Arthur was a world authority on trachoma, and the MacCallan
Classification, developed in 1905, was adopted by the World Health
Organisation as its standard in 1952. This is still recognised
today as a major contribution in the fight against trachoma. Set
against the backdrop of political unrest, world war, and the
rapidly changing relationship between Britain and Egypt during the
momentous years of the early 1900s, Arthur's grandson Michael tells
his fascinating story, brought to life through original letters,
documents, colourful anecdotes and 160 photographs. Lord Cromer,
British Consul General, Egypt (1883-1907) said "I regard the
campaign against ophthalmia as one of the most important and useful
works undertaken in Egypt."
A TIME magazine Must-Read Book of the Year Ever wonder what your
therapist is thinking? Now you can find out, as therapist and New
York Times bestselling author Lori Gottlieb takes us behind the
scenes of her practice - where her patients are looking for answers
(and so is she). When a personal crisis causes her world to come
crashing down, Lori Gottlieb - an experienced therapist with a
thriving practice in Los Angeles - is suddenly adrift. Enter
Wendell, himself a veteran therapist with an unconventional style,
whose sessions with Gottlieb will prove transformative for her. As
Gottlieb explores the inner chambers of her own patients' lives - a
self-absorbed Hollywood producer, a young newlywed diagnosed with a
terminal illness, a senior citizen who feels she has nothing to
live for, and a self-destructive twenty-something who can't stop
hooking up with the wrong guys - she finds that the questions they
are struggling with are the very questions she is bringing to
Wendell. Taking place over one year, and beginning with the
devastating event that lands her in Wendell's office, Maybe You
Should Talk to Someone offers a rare and candid insight into a
profession that is conventionally bound with rules and secrecy.
Told with charm and compassion, vulnerability and humour, it's also
the story of an incredible relationship between two therapists, and
a disarmingly funny and illuminating account of our own mysterious
inner lives, as well as our power to transform them.
Humorous, illuminating, poignant and sad anecdotes, illustrate the
life of a family doctor working when general medical practice was
very different from today. The GP cared for patients night and day,
every day of the year and personal and professional lives
intertwined. Colourful personalities, conniving rogues, the
deceitful and the desperate, saint and sinner pass through the
consulting room to provide fascinating glimpses of individuals, the
doctor's life and the vagaries of human existence. Their tales are
fascinating and a record of the social and medical fabric of the
time.
The best-selling author of Leonardo da Vinci and Steve Jobs
returns. In 2012, Nobel Prize winning scientist Jennifer Doudna hit
upon an invention that will transform the future of the human race:
an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as CRISPR, it opened a
brave new world of medical miracles and moral questions. It has
already been deployed to cure deadly diseases, fight the
coronavirus pandemic of 2020, and make inheritable changes in the
genes of babies. But what does that mean for humanity? Should we be
hacking our own DNA to make us less susceptible to disease? Should
we democratise the technology that would allow parents to enhance
their kids? After discovering this CRISPR, Doudna is now wrestling
these even bigger issues. THE CODE BREAKERS is an examination of
how life as we know it is about to change - and a brilliant
portrayal of the woman leading the way.
When faced with events as devastating and rare as 1 in 100 million,
you need the help of people who are 1 in a million In April 2013,
at the age of fourteen George contracted a devastating infection
that put him at death's door and changed his future. His
experiences became the kernel of this book. Beginning on that
fateful day and continuing until July 2014 with a critical
operation, Better Angels tells George's inspiring story in his
voice, his fight to return to normality and deal with consequences
for the rest of his life. He and his family cope with a switch from
full health to near death in the space of five hours. We see George
find a maturity he is forced to take on and his parents search for
positives at the bleakest of times. Extraordinary people rally to
help George. These better angels gave rise to the title of the book
and it is their story, their compassion & selflessness that
inspires. Better Angels is a chronology of strength and fortitude-
a description of a family thrown sideways by events, the compassion
& expertise of healthcare teams to get them back on track, but
above all George's journey to find himself again.
Thoroughly revised and expanded from the 2012 edition (twice the
number of pages, almost double the number of illustrations) this
book pays tribute to the man and his diverse works and
achievements. James Hutton (1726-1797) was one of the first
environmentalists, a man ahead of his time. He developed a grand
theory of the Earth in which he tried to make sense of a lifetime
of observation and deduction about the way in which our planet
functions. For example, he connected temperature with latitude. His
measurements, with rudimentary thermometers, of temperature changes
between the base and summit of Arthur's Seat, were remarkably
accurate and he studied climate data from other parts of the world.
A leading figure in the eighteenth-century Scottish Enlightenment,
he was also an innovative farmer, successful entrepreneur and a man
with endless intellectual curiosity. The year 2026 will be the
tercentenary of his birth. There will be many special events
leading up to and in that year organised by The James Hutton
Institute, Scotland's premier environmental and agricultural
research organisation.
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