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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Scientific standards
In diesem Band der Reihe Fachwissen Technische Akustik werden
Grundlagen der Abtastung und Quantisierung, digitale Filter sowie
mehrere digitale Signalverarbeitungsmethoden beschrieben:
Echtzeit-Frequenzanalysator, 2-Kanal-FFT-Analysator mit Sweep- oder
Rauschanregung und Maximalfolgenmesstechnik. Anwendungen und
Fehlerquellen der digitalen Messverfahren werden an Beispielen
diskutiert.
Success in scientific and engineering research depends on effective
writing and presentation. The purpose of this guide is to help the
reader achieve that goal. It enables students and researchers to
write and present material to a professional modern standard,
efficiently and painlessly, and with maximum impact. The approach
is not prescriptive. Rather, the emphasis is on a logical approach
to communication, informed by what needs to be achieved, what works
in practice, and what interferes with success. Over 400 examples of
good and bad writing and graphing are presented. Each is from a
published research article and is accompanied by analysis, comment,
and correction where needed. Journal reviewers' critiques of
submitted manuscripts are included to illustrate common pitfalls.
Above all, this is a "how-to" book, comprehensive but concise,
suitable for continuous study or quick reference. Checklists at the
end of each chapter enable the reader to test the readiness of a
dissertation, journal submission, or conference presentation for
assessment or review. Although oriented towards engineering and the
physical and life sciences, it is also relevant to other areas,
including behavioural and clinical sciences and medicine.
A scientist is always led by intellectual curiosity; obviously he
has collected information about the subjects of the field of
interest in a systematic way (this attitude was moved by a peculiar
interest that lets him investigate on all aspects of the problem,
also dwelling upon aspects apparently marginal or non-traditional
(this habit was not taught to him by anyone). In this case he
already shows the so called "scheme-breaking" attitude rather than
an attitude that would imply a systematic and essential examination
of the state of art. This book addresses the scientific
investigation carried out with the greatest originality driven by
that intellectual curiosity but it must face the experimental
evidence to get irrefutable results.
Dieses Buch vermittelt geballtes Wissen zur
Halbleiter-SchaltungstechnikSeit nunmehr 50 Jahren ist dieses Buch
uber die Schaltungstechnik auf dem Markt, doch in die Jahre
gekommen ist es noch lange nicht. Auch die 16. Auflage wurde von
den Verfassern intensiv uberarbeitet und erweitert und stellt dem
Leser viele wichtige Themen der Halbleiter-Schaltungstechnik vor,
darunter eine Einfuhrung in die Digitaltechnik,
Anwendungsmoeglichkeiten in Bauelementen und Schaltungen der
Nachrichtentechnik. Inhalte richten sich Praktiker und Studierende
Von den Inhalten dieses Buchs uber die Schaltungstechnik
profitieren sowohl Studenten als auch Ingenieure. Samtliche Kapitel
wurden entsprechend der neuesten technischen Entwicklungen
uberarbeitet. Es vermittelt Grundlagenwissen aber auch
tiefergehende Informationen.
This book brings together two broad themes that have generated a
great deal of interest and excitement in the scientific and
technical community in the last 100 years or so: quantum tunnelling
and nonlinear dynamical systems. It applies these themes to
nanostructured solid state heterostructures operating at room
temperature to gain insight into novel photonic devices, systems
and applications.
The fascinating stories behind the essential seven units of
measurement that allow us to understand the physical world Â
“Entertaining popular science and a literate tale of why things
are as they are.â€â€”Kirkus Reviews  From the beginning of
history, measurement has been interwoven into the human experience,
shaping our understanding of nature, personal relationships, and
the supernatural. We measure the world to know our past, comprehend
the present, and plan the future. Â Renowned physicist Piero
Martin explores how scientific knowledge is built around seven key
pillars of measurement: the meter for length; the second for time;
the kilogram for mass; the kelvin for temperature; the ampere for
electricity; the mole for quantity of substance; and the candela
for luminous intensity. Martin examines the history and function of
these units and illustrates their applications in rich vignettes on
a range of topics—from quarks to black holes, from a glass of
wine to space exploration. He delves into not only the
all-important numbers but also anecdotes that underline each
unit’s special quality. At the same time, he explains how each
unit contributes to important aspects of science, from classical
physics to quantum mechanics, from relativity to chemistry, from
cosmology to elementary particle physics, and from medicine to
modern technology. Martin eloquently shows how the entire universe
can be measured and understood using just seven units.
Written by three leading experts in the field, this textbook
describes and explains all aspects of the scanning probe
microscopy. Emphasis is placed on the experimental design and
procedures required to optimize the performance of the various
methods. Scanning Probe Microscopy covers not only the physical
principles behind scanning probe microscopy but also questions of
instrumental designs, basic features of the different imaging
modes, and recurring artifacts. The intention is to provide a
general textbook for all types of classes that address scanning
probe microscopy. Third year undergraduates and beyond should be
able to use it for self-study or as textbook to accompany a course
on probe microscopy. Furthermore, it will be valuable as reference
book in any scanning probe microscopy laboratory. Novel
applications and the latest important results are also presented,
and the book closes with a look at the future prospects of scanning
probe microscopy, also discussing related techniques in
nanoscience. Ideally suited as an introduction for graduate
students, the book will also serve as a valuable reference for
practising researchers developing and using scanning probe
techniques.
For a physicist, "noise" is not just about sounds, but refers to
any random physical process that blurs measurements, and in so
doing stands in the way of scientific knowledge. This book deals
with the most common types of noise, their properties, and some of
their unexpected virtues. The text explains the most useful
mathematical concepts related to noise. Finally, the book aims at
making this subject more widely known and to stimulate the interest
for its study in young physicists.
A single-source reference with a broad and holistic overview of
nonclinical studies, this book offers critical training material
and describes regulations of nonclinical testing through
guidelines, models, case studies, practical examples, and worldwide
perspectives. The book: * Provides a complete overview of
nonclinical study organization, conduct, and reporting and
describes the roles and responsibilities of a Study Director to
manage an effective study * Covers regulatory and scientific
concepts, including international testing and Good Laboratory
Practice (GLP), compliance with guidelines, and animal models *
Features a concluding chapter that compiles case studies / lessons
learned from those that have served as a Study Director for many
years * Addresses the entire spectrum of nonclinical testing,
making it applicable to those in the government, laboratories and
those actively involved in in all sectors of industry
Real science is dead. Researchers are no longer trying to seek and
speak the truth. Scientists no longer believe in the truth. They no
longer believe that there is an eternal unchanging reality beyond
our human organisation which they have a duty to discover and
disseminate. Hence, the vast structures of personnel and resources
that constitute modern science are not real science but merely a
professional research bureaucracy. The consequences? Research
literature must be assumed to be worthless or misleading and should
almost always be ignored. In practice, this means that nearly all
science needs to be demolished (or allowed to collapse) and real
science rebuilt outside the professional research structure, from
the ground up, by real scientists who regard truth-seeking as an
imperative and truthfulness as an iron law.
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