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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
With the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War
looming, this new edition of the Wartime Scrapbook revives memories
of this evocative time in Britain's history. Life on the home front
revolved around rationing, blackouts, and air raid precautions,
bringing out that British spirit - humour coupled with making-do
and determination. Poster propaganda kept the population digging
for victory during the years of the Home Guard, Women's Land Army
and austerity with dried eggs. Drawn from Robert Opie's unrivalled
collection, this new edition of The Wartime Scrapbook profusely
illustrates a unique period in history - the song sheets, magazine
covers, comic postcards, fashion and food, games, propaganda
posters and a wealth of wartime ephemera whose very survival is
remarkable.
In November 1941 the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney, with a
crew of 645, disappeared off the coast of Western Australia. When
German sailors picked up from lifeboats claimed that their ship,
the Kormoran, a lightly merchant raider, had sunk the pride of the
Australian navy theories sprang up to explain the loss. Had a
second German warship been involved, or a Japanese submarine, even
though Japan was not yet in the war? Based on the German coded
accounts and interviews with German survivors, this book pieces
together what really happened in the desperate fight between the
two ships, whose wrecks were finally located 10,000 feet down on
the floor of the Indian Ocean in March 2008.
On 6 June 1944, Allied forces stormed the beaches at Normandy. The
invasion followed several years of argument and planning by Allied
leaders, who remained committed to a return to the European
continent after the Germans had forced the Allies to evacuate at
Dunkirk in May 1940. Before the spring of 1944, however, Prime
Minister Winston Churchill and other British leaders remained
unconvinced that the invasion was feasible. At the Teheran
Conference in November 1943, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston
Churchill promised Josef Stalin that Allied troops would launch
Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy, in the spring.
Because of their continuing concerns about Overlord, the British
convinced the Americans to implement a cover plan to help ensure
the invasion's success. The London Controlling Section (LCS)
devised an elaborate two-part plan called Operation Fortitude that
SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force) helped to
fine tune and that both British and American forces implemented.
Historians analyzing the Normandy invasion frequently devote some
discussion to Operation Fortitude. Although they admit that
Fortitude North did not accomplish all that the Allied deception
planners had hoped, many historians heap praise on Fortitude South,
using phrases such as, "unquestionably the greatest deception in
military history." Many of these historians assume that the
deception plan played a crucial role in the June 1944 assault. A
reexamination of the sources suggests, however, that other factors
contributed as much, if not more, to the Allied victory in Normandy
and that Allied forces could have succeeded without the elaborate
deception created by the LCS. Moreover, thepersistent tendency to
exaggerate the operational effect of Fortitude on the German
military performance at Normandy continues to draw attention away
from other, technical-military reasons for the German failures
there.
The purpose of this annotated bibliography is to provide a
comprehensive survey of writings about the Holocaust. The authors
present an overview of topics including Christian anti-judentum,
anti-semitism, the moral and religious response to the Nazi
persecution and genocide of the Jews, and post-World War II
responses to the Holocaust as they have appeared in the thousands
of books and articles published on the Holocaust. The bibliography
is divided into four topics with introductory comments that frame
the theories put forward in the books and articles. A broad array
of past and recent scholarship from a variety of venues and points
of view are represented.
"This lively, provocative study challenges the widely held belief
that the Japanese did not intend to invade the Hawaiian Islands."
--Choice "A disquieting book, which shatters several historical
illusions that have almost come to be accepted as facts. It will
remind historians how complex and ambiguous history really is."
--American Historical Review
US Army Center of Military History Publication 12-1-1. United
States Army in World War 2. Text written and photographs compiled
and edited by Kenneth E. Hunter and Margaret E. Tackley. Contains a
collection of 500-plus pictures with text of the United States Army
in action in the Pacific Theater of World War 2.
This book is an insightful new biography of Joseph Goebbels,
Propaganda Minister of the Third Reich and one of the most
important and troubling figures of the twentieth century. The first
account to use all of Goebbels' surviving diaries, it sheds new
light on his personality, private life and political convictions,
as well as his relationship with Hitler.
During the 1930s in coastal South Carolina, ten year old Matt
Cogswell (white) and 11 year old George Wigfall (black) become
inseparable pals. It is George's father who gave him the
uncomplimentary name - Fathead. The boys share many happy
adventures and growing experiences until George moves away to a big
city. Matt does not understand. He is disillusioned and distressed.
George's widowed mother remarries and the boy's name is changed. A
decade passes and the US is involved in WWII. The two men find
themselves in the crew of the same US Navy destroyer. George
recognizes Matt but the white lad, now a commissioned officer,
looks down on the unrecognized enlisted steward's mate. Seeing the
way the black man dallies with white prostitutes on liberty in
foreign and northern US ports further exasperates the situation.
Not until the ship is attacked and badly damaged by German aircraft
while escorting a convoy to Europe do the two men come to remember
their past friendship.
This title recounts the massacre at Sant'Anna di Stazzema and
examines its after effects. During the Nazi occupation of Italy, SS
officers were charged with destroying anti-Fascist and anti-Nazi
partisans. Paolo Pezzino not only reconstructs the events, but
deals with the 'forgetting' of the massacre.
A spellbinding war memoir of a torpedoing and the fight for
survival of 24 men in a lifeboat. Hank Rosen, Cadet-Midshipman
aboard a Liberty ship, tells the dramatic story of 30 days adrift
in the Indian Ocean."Gallant Ship, Brave Men" is an epic tale of
heroism and sacrifice that builds suspense and proudly records the
role of the Merchant Marine in World War II. "What an amazing
story! I found it completely engrossing. Couldn't stop reading it,
until I finished." Rear Admiral Joseph Stewart USMS, Superintendent
United States Merchant Marine Academy
German general Hermann Balck (1897--1982) was considered to be one
of World War II's greatest battlefield commanders. His brilliantly
fought battles were masterpieces of tactical agility, mobile
counterattack, and the technique of Auftragstaktik, or "mission
command." However, because he declined to participate in the U.S.
Army's military history debriefing program, today he is known only
to serious students of the war. Drawing heavily on his meticulously
kept wartime journals, Balck discusses his childhood and his career
through the First and Second World Wars. His memoir details the
command decision-making process as well as operations on the ground
during crucial battles, including the Battle of the Marne in World
War I and his incredible victories against a larger and
better-equipped Soviet army at the Chir River in World War II.
Balck also offers observations on Germany's greatest generals, such
as Erich Ludendorff and Heinz Guderian, and shares his thoughts on
international relations, domestic politics, and Germany's place in
history. Available in English for the first time in an expertly
edited and annotated edition, this important book provides
essential information about the German military during a critical
era in modern history.
- Rare memoir of a risky job performed by relatively few
troops
- Honest and observant narrative describes the good, bad, and
ugly of the war
- Covers World War II's closing months in eastern France and
Germany
Cpl. Bill Hanford had one of the U.S. Army's most dangerous jobs
in World War II: artillery forward observer (FO). Tasked with
calling in heavy fire on the enemy, FOs accompanied infantrymen
into combat, crawled into no-man's-land, and ascended observation
posts like hills and ridges to find their targets. But beyond the
usual perils of ground combat, FOs were specially targeted by the
enemy because of their crucial role in directing artillery fire.
Hanford spent much of his time fighting in the Vosges Mountains in
eastern France and then in Germany in late 1944 and early 1945.
Examines the role of Christianity in British statecraft, politics,
media, the armed forces and in the education and socialization of
the young during the Second World War. This volume presents a major
reappraisal of the role of Christianity in Great Britain between
1939 and 1945, examining the influence of Christianity on British
society, statecraft, politics, the media, the armed forces, and on
the education and socialization of the young. Its chapters address
themes such as the spiritual mobilization of nation and empire; the
limitations of Mass Observation's commentary on wartime religious
life; Catholic responses to strategic bombing; servicemen and the
dilemma of killing; the development of Christian-Jewish relations,
and the predicament of British military chaplains in Germany in the
summer of 1945. By demonstrating the enduring -even renewed-
importance of Christianity in British national life, British
Christianity and the Second World War also sets the scene for some
major post-war developments. Though the war years triggered a
'resacralization' of British society and culture, inherent racism
meant that the exalted self-image of Christian Britain proved sadly
deceptive for post-war immigrants from the Caribbean. Wartime
confidence in the prospective role of the state in religious
education soon transpired to be ill-founded, while the profound
upheavals of war -and even the bromides of 'BBC Religion'- were, in
the longer term, corrosive of conventional religious practice and
traditional denominational loyalties. This volume will be of
interest to historians of British society and the Second World War,
twentieth-century British religion, and the perennial interplay of
religion and conflict.
The Scandinavian [Nordic] countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and
Finland experienced the effects of the German invasion in April
1940 in very different ways. Collaboration, resistance, and
co-belligerency were only some of the short-term consequences. Each
country's historiography has undergone enormous changes in the
seventy years since the invasion, and this collection by leading
historians examines the immediate effects of Hitler's aggression as
well as the long-term legacies for each country's self-image and
national identity. The Scandinavian countries' war experience
fundamentally changed how each nation functioned in the post-war
world by altering political structures, the dynamics of their
societies, the inter-relationships between the countries and the
popular view of the wartime political and social responses to
totalitarian threats. Hitler was no respecter of the rights of the
Scandinavian nations but he and his associates dealt surprisingly
differently with each of them. In the post-war period, this has
caused problems of interpretation for political and cultural
historians alike. Drawing on the latest research, this volume will
be a welcome addition to the comparative histories of Scandinavia
and the Second World War.
One-of-a-kind retelling of the Normandy campaign Places the 1944
battle for France in its social, economic, scientific, and
technological context
GI Ingenuity is in large part an old-fashioned combat narrative,
with mayhem and mass slaughter at center stage. But the book goes
farther, combining military history with the history of science,
technology, and culture to show how the American soldier
improvised, innovated, and adapted on the battlefield. Among the
improvisations and technologies covered are tanks equipped with
hedgerow cutters, the coordination of air and ground attacks, and
the use of radios and aircraft to direct artillery fire--all of
which contributed to American success on D-Day and afterwards.
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