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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
In Polish Hero Roman Rodziewicz: Fate of a Hubal Soldier in
Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and Postwar England, Aleksandra
Ziolkowska-Boehm traces the remarkable and tragic tale of Roman
Rodziewicz, a true Polish hero of the Second World War. Roman s
childhood was spent in Manchuria where his father, first deported
to Siberia, later worked as an engineer for a Chinese company.
Following the loss of his parents early in life after returning to
free Poland, Roman was trained to manage a self-sufficient estate
farming and producing various livestock, vegetables, and honey.
Prior to the German invasion of Poland, Roman attended military
school at the Suwalki Cavalry Brigade. After the surrender of the
Polish army, the partisan forces of Major Hubal continued to fight
the Germans. The brave anti-German activities of the Hubal
partisans beckoned Roman and he joined them. About eight months
later Major Hubal was killed. Roman escaped and joined the
underground as an officer fighting the German occupation forces.
Captured and tortured, Roman was subsequently imprisoned in
Auschwitz and later Buchenwald. After the American army rescued
Roman, he joined the Polish army in Italy. At the end of World War
II Roman settled in England. One of the greatest misfortunes of his
life was losing contact with his fiance Halinka, and later learning
she had married believing him to be dead. Two weeks after her
marriage, she received a letter from Roman that he had survived the
war. They met many years later, and Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm
witnessed the meeting of Halinka and Roman in Warsaw. Roman
continues to live in England now having reached the age of 100
years in January 2013. Polish Hero Roman Rodziewicz explores the
incredible story of one Polish soldier of World War II, and
provides an illuminating contribution to the historical record of
the period."
On 13 January 1942 hundreds of army and air force servicemen due to
sail from Durban on the British troopship City of Canterbury
refused to board the vessel in defiance of their commanders and of
the British Military and Naval authorities in South Africa. Gerry
Rubin sees this unusual and dramatic incident in the round. Besides
examining the legal case itself, its precedents and its outcome, he
looks at both the human factors involved and at the wider
background. In so doing he deals with a little-mentioned aspect of
the war but one familiar to hundreds of thousands of servicemen:
the journey by troopship via the Cape to the Middle and Far
East.
World War II was a watershed event for the people of the former
Japanese colonies of Micronesia. The Japanese military build-up,
the conflict itself, and the American occupation and control of the
conquered islands brought rapid and dramatic changes to Micronesian
life. Whether they spent the war in caves and bomb shelters, in
sweet potato fields under armed Japanese guard, or in their own
homes, Micronesians who survived those years recognize that their
peoples underwent a major historical transformation. Like a
typhoon, the war swept away a former life. The Typhoon of War
combines archival research and oral history culled from more than
three hundred Micronesian survivors to offer a comparative history
of the war in Micronesia. It is the first book to develop Islander
perspectives on a topic still dominated by military histories that
all but ignore the effects of wartime operations on indigenous
populations. The authors explore the significant cultural meanings
of the war for Island peoples, for the events of the war are the
foundation on which Micronesians have constructed their modern view
of themselves, their societies, and the wider world. Their
recollections of those tumultuous years contain a wealth of detail
about wartime activities, local conditions, and social change,
making this an invaluable reference for anyone interested in
twentieth-century Micronesia. Photographs, maps, and a detailed
chronology will help readers situate Micronesian experiences within
the broader context of the Pacific War.
A former prisoner of the Gestapo, Kulka leads us through the horror
of the Nazi death camps, describing such unbearable conditions as
the over-crowded ghettos where Jewish minorities were left to
starve, separation of families in cases where parents were brought
to one concentration camp and children to another, and fear of an
unknown fate such as the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Few people
escaped from Auschwitz, and fewer survived such escape attempts.
From personal experience as well as accounts from other survivors,
Kulka details the only successful escape, led by Siegfried Lederer,
where all those involved survived.This is a test
A few months after the end of World War I, Wolfgang Mueller was
born in Germany to two Jewish, college-educated parents. As he grew
up in a happy, erudite environment, Mueller could never have known
that the celebration of his Bar-Mizwa in 1932, coinciding with the
rise the Nazis, would mark a very important turning point in his
life.
As Adolf Hitler assumed the role of chancellor, Mueller was
filled with fear and foreboding, as were his parents--feelings that
instigated a subsequent decision to send Mueller to boarding school
in England. After being recruited to work at an American company
while still in school, Mueller details how he embarked on a journey
in 1936 that carried him through life-changing experiences as an
American soldier during World War II to a return to civilian life,
during which he eventually married, started a family, and realized
professional success.
Wolf shares the inspirational story of one man's remarkable
lifelong experiences as he escaped from Nazi terror to build a life
in America and learned to appreciate his good fortune.
"This useful compilation of essays serves as an introduction and
guide to the complexities arising from the theft of Jewish property
during WWII...This anthology belongs in every library."
-- "Choice"
The campaign for the restitution of Jewish property stolen
during the Holocaust has touched a raw nerve within European
society, bringing many nations to confront their wartime past.
Together with the end of the Cold War and generational change, the
campaign has created a need to reevaluate conventional historical
truths.
Following an unprecedented media campaign, pressure from Jewish
organizations, and public opinion, more than 40 European
commissions were established to investigate their fellow
countrymen's behavior during the war and to ascertain how stolen
property was dealt with in its aftermath.
The Plunder of Jewish Property During the Holocaust brings
together a range of distinguished international experts to examine
the major cases concerning restitution in several countries,
covering specific issues such as Nazi gold, wartime theft of works
of art, and the ownership of dormant accounts in Swiss banks. The
contributors incorporate insights from diverse disciplines such as
international law, economics, history, and political science which,
taken as a whole, make clear that some chapters of European history
will have to be rewritten.
With a preface by Edgar Bronfman and Israel Singer
An inside look at the massive efforts needed to keep the Navy's PT
Boats in fighting trim. From the stories of Repair Training Units,
Bases, FEMU barges, and tenders, the reader will get a real
understanding of the men who made up these specialized units.
Almost two hundred rarely seen photographs selected by Frank J.
Andruss Sr, curator of the acclaimed Mosquito Fleet Exhibit.
Photographs and ship histories of every PT tender that operated in
World War II. Numerous photographs of forward bases in the
Solomons, New Guinea, the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, the
Mediterranean, and England. Detailed accounts of personnel,
facilities, and curriculum at the Repair Training Units. An
indispensable and unique source for anyone interested in the
history of U.S. patrol torpedo boats in World War II.
This book is the first collection of multi-disciplinary research on
the experience of Italian-Jewish musicians and composers in Fascist
Italy. Drawing together seven diverse essays from both established
and emerging scholars across a range of fields, this book examines
multiple aspects of this neglected period of music history,
including the marginalization and expulsion of Jewish musicians and
composers from Italian theatres and conservatories after the
1938-39 Race Laws, and their subsequent exile and persecution.
Using a variety of critical perspectives and innovative
methodological approaches, these essays reconstruct and analyze the
impact that the Italian Race Laws and Fascist Italy's musical
relations with Nazi Germany had on the lives and works of Italian
Jewish composers from 1933 to 1945. These original contributions on
relatively unresearched aspects of historical musicology offer new
insight into the relationship between the Fascist regime and music.
On the evening of March 31, 1945, hours before the invasion of
Okinawa, Max Stripe, Billy Thornhill, and five other crewmen manned
the forward twin 40 mm mount of LST 791. Riley was stationed up in
the Conn, tracking enemy planes from bogey reports that came in
over the radio. An increase in air attacks could be expected at
sunset and dawn because-for a brief time-aircraft could see the
ships clearly, but it was difficult for the ships to see the
planes. Suddenly, a group of transports astern of the 791 came
under attack-tracers could be seen across the expanse of water and
air. The job of the LST crew was to deliver the troops, tanks, and
supplies to hostile beaches and, if necessary, defend those assets
with their lives. All were ordinary men; they knew they had a job
to do, and they did it. Succeeding so that they could return home
to their families was their goal. In "Pacific LST 791, " Stephen C.
Stripe, author and son of LST crewman Max Stripe, brings us the
incredible true story of the vital actions of LST 791 and her crew
in the Pacific Theater of WWII. Our admiration and thanks belong to
this hardworking, gallant breed, for their heroic courage and
sacrifice brought us hope, victory, and ultimately peace.
Scholars, survivors, and other interested parties have offered,
over the years, their own interpretations of the meaning of the
Holocaust and the lessons we can learn from it. However, the quest
to find a rational explanation for this seemingly irrational course
of events has led to both controversy and continued efforts at
assigning meaning to this most horrible of events. Examining oral
histories provided by survivors, written accounts and explanations,
scholarly analysis, and commonly held assumptions, Bolkosky
challenges the usual collection of platitudes about the lessons or
the meanings we can derive from the Holocaust. Indeed, he argues
against the kind of reductionism that such a quest for meaning has
led to, and he analyzes the nature of the perpetrators in order to
support his position on the inconclusivity of the study of the
Holocaust.
Dealing with the perpetrators of the Holocaust as manifestations
of twentieth century civilized trends foreseen by the likes of
Kafka, Ortega y Gassett, Arthur Koestler and Max Weber, Bolkosky
suggests a new nature of evil and criminality along the lines
developed by Hannah Arendt, Raul Hilberg, and Richard Rosenstein.
Woven into the fabric of the text are insights from literary and
historical writers, sociologists, and philosophers. This
interdisciplinary attempt to shed new light on efforts to determine
the meanings and lessons of the Holocaust provides readers with a
challenging approach to considering the oral histories of survivors
and the popular and professional assumptions surrounding this
devastating moment in history.
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