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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
In Polish Hero Roman Rodziewicz: Fate of a Hubal Soldier in
Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and Postwar England, Aleksandra
Ziolkowska-Boehm traces the remarkable and tragic tale of Roman
Rodziewicz, a true Polish hero of the Second World War. Roman s
childhood was spent in Manchuria where his father, first deported
to Siberia, later worked as an engineer for a Chinese company.
Following the loss of his parents early in life after returning to
free Poland, Roman was trained to manage a self-sufficient estate
farming and producing various livestock, vegetables, and honey.
Prior to the German invasion of Poland, Roman attended military
school at the Suwalki Cavalry Brigade. After the surrender of the
Polish army, the partisan forces of Major Hubal continued to fight
the Germans. The brave anti-German activities of the Hubal
partisans beckoned Roman and he joined them. About eight months
later Major Hubal was killed. Roman escaped and joined the
underground as an officer fighting the German occupation forces.
Captured and tortured, Roman was subsequently imprisoned in
Auschwitz and later Buchenwald. After the American army rescued
Roman, he joined the Polish army in Italy. At the end of World War
II Roman settled in England. One of the greatest misfortunes of his
life was losing contact with his fiance Halinka, and later learning
she had married believing him to be dead. Two weeks after her
marriage, she received a letter from Roman that he had survived the
war. They met many years later, and Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm
witnessed the meeting of Halinka and Roman in Warsaw. Roman
continues to live in England now having reached the age of 100
years in January 2013. Polish Hero Roman Rodziewicz explores the
incredible story of one Polish soldier of World War II, and
provides an illuminating contribution to the historical record of
the period."
One-of-a-kind retelling of the Normandy campaign Places the 1944
battle for France in its social, economic, scientific, and
technological context
GI Ingenuity is in large part an old-fashioned combat narrative,
with mayhem and mass slaughter at center stage. But the book goes
farther, combining military history with the history of science,
technology, and culture to show how the American soldier
improvised, innovated, and adapted on the battlefield. Among the
improvisations and technologies covered are tanks equipped with
hedgerow cutters, the coordination of air and ground attacks, and
the use of radios and aircraft to direct artillery fire--all of
which contributed to American success on D-Day and afterwards.
Examining Franco's relations with Hitler and Mussolini during the
Second World War, this book makes use of two major sources: the
German Admiralty's archives, stunning in their evidence of Franco's
support; and the Spanish press, operating under a totalitarian
regime and yearning for an Axis victory to the bitter end.
This is the definitive book on the organizational and technical
aspects of the German ground forces--the infantry, panzer, panzer
grenadier, motorized, Waffen-SS, mountain, parachute, Jaeger,
light, Luftwaffe field, and flak divisions--that swept across
Europe with such ruthless efficiency in 1939 and 1940 and battled
Allied forces until the bloody end. It is the most comprehensive
and accessible reference work on the German Army during World War
II yet published, unmatched in the information it compiles while
tracing each German division from inception to destruction.
Austerity in Britain is the first book to explore the entire episode of rationing, austerity, and fair shares from 1939 until 1955. These policies were central to the British war effort and to post-war reconstruction. The book analyses the connections between government policy, consumption, gender, and party politics during and after the Second World War.
By September 1944, Allied forces had broken out from the
Normandy beachheads, liberated Paris, and found themselves poised
on the German border. As this offensive gained momentum, Patton and
Montgomery, hoping to exploit the enemy's temporary weakness in the
West, concocted their own alternatives to Eisenhower's broad front
strategy. Each proposed a single thrust aimed directly into the
German heartland, designed to bring the troops home by Christmas.
This study examines this so-called broad front-single thrust
controversy and concludes that the idea of early victory was
wishful thinking--a product of the erroneous and dangerous
assumption that the Nazi regime was already tottering on the brink
of collapse.
Precisely because of its lightning pace, the Allied advance
resulted in severe logistical problems, limiting Patton's proposed
operation to only ten combat divisions, while Montgomery's closer
proximity to the coast might have allowed for as many as sixteen.
But it should have been obvious that either thrust faced certain
destruction against the 250 divisions still fielded by the
Wehrmacht on all fronts in September. In light of this substantial
German military capacity, despite serious losses and strategic
setbacks, the single thrust could not have been a decisive
war-ending maneuver. In fact, Andidora argues, it could not even
have provided for its own security against the forces that would
have coalesced against it. Rather than unnecessarily prolonging the
war, as some have argued, Eisenhower's decision to stay the
strategic course probably averted a military disaster.
"I could see a carpet of twinkling lights from the ack ack all
along the rail sidings which bordered the canal. I dove onto these
with my cannons going. Then suddenly, when the attention of all the
guns turned on me, I realized how foolhardy I was being. I ran the
guns along the row of rail trucks--opened the throttle wide and
pulled straight up for the clouds--with tracers crossing in front
and on all sides of the plane."
Ron Pottinger started the war as a rifleman in the Royal
Fusiliers, then transferred to the Royal Air Force, where he began
flying the 7.5-ton Hawker Typhoon. He flew dozens of dangerous
ground attack missions over occupied Europe through bad weather,
heavy flak, and enemy fighters before being shot down and taken
prisoner.
The last place a German soldier wanted to be in 1944 was the
Eastern Front. That summer, Stalin hurled millions of men and
thousands of tanks and planes against German forces across a broad
front. In a series of massive, devastating battles, the Red Army
decimated Hitler's Army Group Center in Belorussia, annihilated
Army Group South in the Ukraine, and inflicted crushing casualties
while taking Rumania and Hungary. By the time Budapest fell to the
Soviets in February 1945, the German Army had been slaughtered--and
the Third Reich was in its death throes.
Read the little known story of the World War II Army Anti-Aircraft
units in the Pacific, and how they helped win the war.
In Music in the Holocaust Shirli Gilbert provides the first
large-scale, critical account in English of the role of music
amongst communities imprisoned under Nazism. She documents a wide
scope of musical activities, ranging from orchestras and chamber
groups to choirs, theatres, communal sing-songs, and cabarets, in
some of the most important internment centres in Nazi-occupied
Europe, including Auschwitz and the Warsaw and Vilna ghettos.
Gilbert is also concerned with exploring the ways in which
music--particularly the many songs that were preserved--contribute
to our broader understanding of the Holocaust and the experiences
of its victims. Music in the Holocaust is, at its core, a social
history, taking as its focus the lives of individuals and
communities imprisoned under Nazism. Music opens a unique window on
to the internal world of those communities, offering insight into
how they understood, interpreted, and responded to their
experiences at the time.
China Ghost is the story of Crew 7, a flight crew attached to
VPB-219 VPB-219 was a U.S. Navy bombing squadron in the South
Pacific during World Was II. The Navy used long range patrol
bombers such as the PB4Y-1, Liberator and the PB4Y-2 Privateer, a
Liberator modified for the navy's special missions. These squadrons
were based in such places as Guadalcanal, Munda, New Guinea, The
Admiralties and The Philippines. The missions were long range
patrols into Japanese waters in search of enemy shipping. More
important, China Ghost is about the very young boys that were
forced into maturity by the dangers and horrors of war before they
served life's apprenticeship. It's about their loves, their fears,
honor, patriotism and commune with God. The story is compassionate
and emotional, a fiction based on actual events that the author and
members of his crew and squadron experienced. Beau Rachal, a
veteran of a previous tour in the South Pacific, returned to San
Diego and reunited with his girlfriend, Frances Maginley. Beau was
assigned to a new squadron, VPB-219, were the strength of Crew 7.
VPB-219 was based at Clark Field on the island of Luzon in The
Philippine Islands. Their missions were into French Indo-China and
China. The Japanese targets were plentiful and Crew 7 became known
as The China Ghost. It has been said that "wars are started by old
men and fought by young men." China Ghost is a tribute to those
brave, young warriors that faced the prospect of death each time
they climbed into one of those machines.
Bomb disposal was the most technically demanding and dangerous job
outside of combat during World War II. Fewer than five thousand men
did it in the American armed forces. During the war their
activities were shrouded in secrecy, so that the Axis would not
know what techniques the Allies were using. When they came home the
citizen soldiers and officers who had done the work preferred
anonymity to publicity. Furthermore, the units they had served in,
often squads of six enlisted men and one officer, had been too
small and independent to attract much notice by American
chroniclers, official or unofficial, of the biggest armed conflict
in history. Captains of Bomb Disposal, 1942-1946 attempts to bring
some long-overdue public attention to this small group of neglected
heroes. It chronicles two of their two most significant
achievements during the World War II era: the contributions of the
thirty-three bomb disposal squads of the Ninth Air Force, and the
top-secret intelligence mission code named Operation 'Hidden
Documents."In 1944 the Ninth Air Force was the most powerful
tactical air force the world had ever seen. In the European Theater
of Operations (ETO) it controlled more bomb disposal personnel than
any other high command. Part I of Captains of Bomb Disposal,
1942-1946 mainly describes training at the Bomb Disposal School at
Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, and the support thirty-three
bomb disposal squads gave the Ninth Air Force. Interwoven in the
narrative covering events after D-Day is the wider context in which
those squads, and all of the Ninth Air Force, operated, namely, air
and ground forces pioneering a large-scale, close partnership which
defeated the Germans in northwest Europe. Also discussed is how
Ninth Air Force bomb disposal squads helped handle the problem
after V-E Day of up to two million tons of surplus explosive
ordnance in the theater.Most of the sources for Part I on bomb
disposal operations are unpublished unit histories, Ninth and
Eighth Air Force ordnance reports, theater-level reports, and
related documents at either the National Archives at College Park,
Maryland (NACP), or the Air Force Historical Research Agency
(AFHRA), at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Part I is organized
around, but definitely not limited to, the World War II experiences
of Capt. Thomas R. Reece. Now deceased and the author's father, he
was one of the four highest-ranking bomb disposal officers in the
Ninth Air Force. Some of his official and personal papers are
utilized. Background material on the course of the war in the ETO
is taken mainly from published official histories, and for the
Ninth Air Force, also from unpublished documents at AFHRA.One of
the passages in Part I describes how two men in the 80th Bomb
Disposal Squad, Sgt. Russell F. McCarthy and T/5 Walter V. Smith,
in 1945 won the Soldier's Medal, America's highest military award
for bravery in action not against the enemy. They were not the only
bomb disposal personnel to win that award during the World War II
era. Part II revolves around Capt. Stephen A. Richards, who was
commanding officer of the 123rd Bomb Disposal Squad, attached
during the war to General Patton's Third Army. Captain Richards and
two combat engineers won the award for disarming a cache of
booby-trapped documents outside Stechovice, Czechoslovakia in
February 1946, as part of Operation 'Hidden Documents." The trio
was apprehended by Czechoslovak authorities while the other mission
members took the documents to Germany, and was only released after
the documents were returned. Meanwhile, a diplomatic crisis was
ignited as Czechoslovakia officially protested the American
infringement of its sovereignty. Moreover, the Czechoslovak
Communist Party used the controversy for propaganda purposes
shortly before the national elections of May 1946.Shortly before
the trio was released, the operation received fairly extensive
publicity, including an article on page two of Th
THE BRITISH BOOK AWARDS NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR 2017 SUNDAY
TIMES TOP 10 BESTSELLER When he receives an invitation to deliver a
lecture in the Ukrainian city of Lviv, international lawyer
Philippe Sands begins a journey on the trail of his family's secret
history. In doing so, he uncovers an astonishing series of
coincidences that lead him halfway across the world, to the origins
of international law at the Nuremberg trial. Interweaving the
stories of the two Nuremberg prosecutors (Hersch Lauterpacht and
Rafael Lemkin) who invented the crimes or genocide and crimes
against humanity, the Nazi governor responsible for the murder of
thousands in and around Lviv (Hans Frank), and incredible acts of
wartime bravery, EAST WEST STREET is an unforgettable blend of
memoir and historical detective story, and a powerful meditation on
the way memory, crime and guilt leave scars across generations. * *
* * * 'A monumental achievement: profoundly personal, told with
love, anger and great precision' John le Carre 'One of the most
gripping and powerful books imaginable' SUNDAY TIMES Winner:
Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-fiction JQ-Wingate Literary Prize Hay
Festival Medal for Prose
With the sixtieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War
looming, this new edition of the Wartime Scrapbook revives memories
of this evocative time in Britain's history. Life on the home front
revolved around rationing, blackouts, and air raid precautions,
bringing out that British spirit - humour coupled with making-do
and determination. Poster propaganda kept the population digging
for victory during the years of the Home Guard, Women's Land Army
and austerity with dried eggs. Drawn from Robert Opie's unrivalled
collection, this new edition of The Wartime Scrapbook profusely
illustrates a unique period in history - the song sheets, magazine
covers, comic postcards, fashion and food, games, propaganda
posters and a wealth of wartime ephemera whose very survival is
remarkable.
Drawing from engrossing survivors' accounts, many never before
published, "The Minsk Ghetto 1941-1943" recounts a heroic yet
little-known chapter in Holocaust history. In vivid and moving
detail, Barbara Epstein chronicles the history of a Communist-led
resistance movement inside the Minsk ghetto, which, through its
links to its Belarussian counterpart outside the ghetto and with
help from others, enabled thousands of ghetto Jews to flee to the
surrounding forests where they joined partisan units fighting the
Germans.Telling a story that stands in stark contrast to what
transpired across much of Eastern Europe, where Jews found few
reliable allies in the face of the Nazi threat, this book captures
the texture of life inside and outside the Minsk ghetto, evoking
the harsh conditions, the life-threatening situations, and the
friendships that helped many escape almost certain death. Epstein
also explores how and why this resistance movement, unlike better
known movements at places like Warsaw, Vilna, and Kovno, was able
to rely on collaboration with those outside ghetto walls. She finds
that an internationalist ethos fostered by two decades of Soviet
rule, in addition to other factors, made this extraordinary story
possible.
"Our Mothers' War" is an eye-opening and moving portrait of women
during World War II, a war that forever transformed the way women
participate in American society. Never before has the vast range of
women's experiences during this pivotal era been brought together
in one book. Now, "Our Mothers' War" re-creates what American women
from all walks of life were doing and thinking, on the home front
and abroad. These heartwarming and sometimes heartbreaking accounts
of the women we have known as mothers, aunts, and grandmothers
reveal facets of their lives that have usually remained unmentioned
and unappreciated.
"Our Mothers' War" gives center stage to one of WWII's most
essential fighting forces: the women of America, whose
extraordinary bravery, strength, and humanity shine through on
every page.
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