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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
This collection of photographs presents a visual history of the
German soldier's experiences and challenges on the Eastern Front
during World War II. Hundreds of photos depict army and Waffen SS
soldiers, uniforms, weapons and equipment, tanks and other
vehicles, aircraft, local villages, life on the front lines, and
much more, while the caption text offers insight and detailed
information. Many of these photos are rare, and most come from
private collections and have never been published before. This is
an ideal reference for military history fans, scholars, modelers,
and reenactors, and the perfect companion to the narrative accounts
found in the Stackpole Military History Series.
How much did Dietrich Bonhoeffer know of the Holocaust, and what
did he do to help the Jews? Should Bonhoeffer be considered one of
the "Righteous among the Nations"? In this welcome sequel to his
acclaimed The Bonhoeffer Phenomenon, Stephen Haynes takes up these
vexing and controversial questions. While Bonhoeffer spoke out
against mistreatment of the Jews as early as 1933 in a radio
broadcast, his own reflection on Jewish identity in Christian
theology and on the plight of the Jews developed considerably over
the next dozen years. Always forthright yet fair, Haynes analyzes
the historical record and Bonhoeffer's maturing theology and shows
how Bonhoeffer's self-critical theology relates to the later advent
of post-Holocaust theologies, with their sharply posed challenges
to traditional Christian supersessionism.
The classic eye-witness account of Nazi Germany, by Hitler's
Armaments Minister and right-hand man. 'Inside the Third Reich is
not only the most significant personal German account to come out
of the war but the most revealing document on the Hitler phenomenon
yet written. It takes the reader inside Nazi Germany on four
different levels: Hitler's inner circle, National Socialism as a
whole, the area of wartime production and the inner struggle of
Albert Speer. The author does not try to make excuses, even by
implication, and is unrelenting toward himself and his associates
... Speer's full-length portrait of Hitler has unnerving reality.
The Fuhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpet-gnawing
madman but as an evil genius of warped conceits endowed with an
ineffable personal magic' New York Times
Dr Robyn Arrowsmith is author and publisher of All The Way To The
USA: Australian WWII War Brides, which is based on ten years
research for her PhD at Macquarie University. Robyn has travelled
to America a number of times to meet with some of the remarkable
Australian women who fell in love with US servicemen during the
urgency and social chaos of WWII. The book chronicles the true and
poignant stories of Australian brides and fiancees who embarked on
a long journey, leaving family, friends and all things familiar, to
follow their hearts to America. Set in an historical context, the
War Brides tell their stories for the first time in over six
decades. The book highlights the way these women first met their
future husbands, their wartime courtships, their weddings, the long
wait to sail to America and the sea voyage itself, as well as their
reception in a new country. These women bravely displayed
commitment, resourcefulness and determination, as they dealt with
red tape, chronic homesickness and grief for the families they left
behind, while adjusting to different aspects of cultural change and
settling in to a new life of wife and mother. There were 15,000
Australian WWII War Brides of American servicemen, but no in depth
study has been made until now, and their stories have remained
untold. After 60 years, these women have been officially recognised
in Washington DC as great ambassadors for good relations between
the two countries. These human stories, told in the words of the
war brides, add a new dimension to women's history in both
Australia and America.
The Battle of the Bulge was the "last hurrah" for the German Army
on the Western Front. With the help of various unpublished sources,
Samuel Mitcham sets out to tell the story of that battle and of the
Ardennes Offensive from the German point of view. The greatest
military disaster the United States suffered in the European
Theater of Operations in World War II occurred in the Ardennes
Offensive, when most of the U.S. 106th Infantry Division was
destroyed in the Schnee Eifel (Snow Mountains). This defeat was not
inflicted by the vaulted panzer troops, the elite paratroopers, the
hardened SS men, or Skorzeny's commandos. It was administered by a
mediocre and unheralded unit-the 18th Volksgrenadier Division.
Mitcham covers the Battle of the Schnee Eifel from the German point
of view in greater depth than any book has ever done, using
unpublished German after-action reports and manuscripts, especially
those of Lieutenant Colonel Dietrich Moll, the chief of operations
of the 18th Volksgrenadier. Similar unpublished works, as well as
the papers of Theodor-Friedrich von Stauffenberg, contribute to a
unique account of the Battle of the Bulge. Readers will find the
organizational structure of Panzers in Winter different from that
of other works on the topic. Mitcham uses the first two chapters to
set the stage for the offensive and details the opening day in
Chapter Three. Thereafter, the battle is discussed by sector, from
north to center to south. This approach allows general readers to
achieve a better feel for the engagement overall. Final chapters
cover the clearing of the bulge and the lives and careers of the
major participants.
1991 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor,
an event which plunged a basically self-absorbed United States
directly into the world's worst conflagration. For years, the
United States, which had become a Pacific power almost
simultaneously with Japan at the turn of the century, mistrusted
Tokyo's intentions in the Far East. Off the international stage,
most Americans either ignored Japan or failed to understand the
dynamics of a millenium-old culture in the throes of modernization.
The almost orderly manner in which U.S.-Japanese relations fell
terminally ill in 1941 continues to provide a textbook lesson for
those who would work to avoid future catastrophies. In this first
book-length, annotated bibliography, Smith provides more than 1,500
citations from eleven languages. Not only is the published
literature examined, but care has been taken to cite the main
repositories in the United States and abroad holding data necessary
for the ongoing reinterpretation of the beginning of the War in the
Pacific. The published literature cited covers virtually all
factors surrounding the attack and its 1941 background: economic,
political, diplomatic, racial, biographical, planning,
intelligence, operations, and hardware. Access is augmented by
author and name indexes; the latter is keyed to specific personnel
and vessels. While aimed primarily at students and scholars, this
volume will be useful to teachers, journalists, policymakers, and
all concerned with military studies and World War II.
In August 1941 Churchill and Roosevelt met in a secluded bay off
the coast of Newfoundland. It was the first of their wartime
meetings and in many respects the most significant. The Atlantic
Charter, its result, proclaimed the two leaders' vision of a new
world order, a set of principles that would govern international
relations with the coming of peace. This remarkable collection of
essays is the result of an international conference of American,
British, and Canadian scholars held at Memorial University of
Newfoundland that marked the 50th anniversary of the historic
meeting. The essays discuss both the Charter's formulation and its
long-term significance, and provide fascinating perspectives on the
Second World War and its aftermath.
This volume presents a wide-ranging selection of Jewish theological
responses to the Holocaust. It will be the most complete anthology
of its sort, bringing together for the first time: (1) a large
sample of ultra-orthodox writings, translated from the Hebrew and
Yiddish; (2) a substantial selection of essays by Israeli authors,
also translated from the Hebrew; (3) a broad sampling of works
written in English by American and European authors. These diverse
selections represent virtually every significant theological
position that has been articulated by a Jewish thinker in response
to the Holocaust. Included are rarely studied responses that were
written while the Holocaust was happening.
For the ordinary people of Nazi Germany, resistance rarely took the
form of active political or economically disruptive activity. But a
great many people expressed their disgust through jokes and humor.
In "Underground Humour in Nazi Germany: 1933-1945," F. K. M.
Hillenbrand compiles a collection of jokes, stories and cartoons
representing covert popular opposition which took humorous form.
Even this was dangerous, as an ill-judged moment of wit could lead
to the camps; but the Nazis themselves recognized the impossibility
of stopping anti-Nazi jokes.
Although wonderfully entertaining, "Underground Humour in Nazi
Germany: 1933-45" is not a joke book, but a serious study of the
uses of humor and word play, supplemented always with full
translations and explanations when a joke is retold. Hillebrand
explains not only how humor could be used subversively in the Third
Reich, but also suggests the ways that people resist under any
totalitarian conditions, not exclusively Nazi Germany. He
emphasizes the importance of humor to societies under stress.
Revealing an important feature of the Third Reich's social
history, "Underground Humour in Nazi Germany: 1933-45" is an
invaluable contribution to our understanding of 20th century
Germany.
On November 26, 1943 the United States sustained its largest loss
of troops at sea. Over 2,000 U.S. servicemen were aboard the
British troop ship HMT Rohna in the Mediterranean on their way to
the China-Burma-India Theater of war. Traveling in a convoy, the
Rohna and 23 other ships were attacked by German bombers. After a
fierce fight that ended with no ships lost, a single bomber made a
final run. Armed with the latest technology (a rocket powered,
remote controlled Henschel HS-293 glide bomb), it set its sights on
the Rohna. Many men were killed instantly by the direct hit. Rescue
ships spent hours pulling survivors from the water. By the time the
losses were totaled, 1,015 U.S. servicemen had lost their lives.
During a four-year period, author Michael Walsh met with survivors
at their annual reunions, sitting with them as they recorded their
stories of that night. Rohna Memories: Eyewitness to Tragedy is a
repository of their recollections, whenever possible in their own
words. Also included are: * Diagrams and photos * Letters home *
Witness reports * Tributes by relatives * Lists of survivors and
casualties
This book presents the remarkable personal journals of a German
soldier who participated in Operation Barbarossa and subsequent
battles on the Eastern Front, revealing the combat experience of
the German-Russian War as seldom seen before. Hans Roth was a
member of the anti-tank (Panzerjager) battalion, 299th Infantry
Division, attached to Sixth Army, as the invasion of Russia began.
Writing as events transpired, he recorded the mystery and tension
as the Germans deployed on the Soviet frontier in 1941. Then a
firestorm broke loose as the Wehrmacht broke across the front.
During the Kiev encirclement, Roth's unit was under constant attack
as the Soviets desperately tried to break through the German ring.
At one point, a friend serving with the SS led him to a site where
he witnessed civilians being massacred (which may well have been
Babi Yar). After suffering through a horrible winter against
apparently endless Russian reserves, his division went on the
offensive again, this time on the northern wing of 'Case Gelb', the
German drive toward Stalingrad. In these journals, attacks and
counterattacks are described in 'you are there' detail, as if to
keep himself sane, knowing that his honest accounts of the horrors
in the East could never pass through Wehrmacht censors. When the
Soviet counteroffensive of winter 1942 commences, his unit is
stationed alongside the Italian 8th Army, and his observations of
its collapse, as opposed to the reaction of the German troops sent
to stiffen its front, are particularly fascinating. These journals,
including original maps, some of which Roth himself helped compose,
were recently discovered by his descendants, who arranged for the
translation of their long-lost grandfather's journals. Roth was
able to bring three of them back to his wife during the war, but
never brought back a fourth journal, as his fate after the summer
of 1943 in Russia is still unknown. What he did leave behind, now
finally revealed, is an incredible first-hand account of the
horrific war the Germans waged in Russia.
This volume begins with an investigation of Operation Barbarossa,
the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. It draws upon
eye-witness German accounts of what occurred, and supplements these
with German archival and detailed Soviet materials. The Soviet
government has released extensive amounts of formerly classified
archival materials from the period. This material has been
incorporated into the maps and text.
1992 will mark the fiftieth anniversary of the great Pacific naval
battles in the Coral Sea and off Midway Island. Occuring within a
month of each other, these turning Point engagements brought an end
to Japan's military expansion and six months of Allied defeat and
retreat in the Pacific. Fought mostly over the ocean by airmen
flying primarily from aircraft carriers, the battles were marked on
both sides by courage and luck, forewarning and foreboding, skill
and ineptitude. In this first book-length, partially-annotated
bibliography, Smith provides more than 1,300 citations to the
growing literature on these major battles. Materials in seven
languages are cited as well as information provided on many of the
repositories located in the United States or abroad that have
holdings necessary for the continuing reinterpretation of the
battles. Following an overview and introduction, the volume
contains sections devoted to reference works and sites, general
histories, hardware, biography, combatants, and special studies,
and separate section for both battles. Access is augmented by
author and name indexes. This volume will be a required reference
guide for all those concerned with the War in the Pacific and
modern military studies.
Winston Churchill described the loss of Singapore as the greatest
disaster ever to befall British arms. Louis Allen analyzes the
remote political causes of the Japanese campaign, gives an account
of the events of the campaign, and then attempts to apportion
responsibility for the defeat.
"Aurora" is the story of a young school teacher from rural Alabama
who ventured to New York where she fell in love with a romantic,
young gentleman from old German aristocracy. They marry, have two
children, and take a steamer to Germany. In Germany Aurora
discovers she is married to an agent engaged in espionage against
her country. After a difficult divorce, she gains custody of her
children and reestablishes herself within the employment of the
American Consulate in Hamburg. In 1941, when the Consulate expelled
all employees prior to the U.S. declaration of war against Germany,
Aurora leaves for Portugal via Frankfurt with her two children. In
route, she is confronted by Gestapo agents and her children are
abducted. She returns to Hamburg to fight for the return of her
children. With the assistance of a Nazi friend, she locates her
children and remains in Hamburg until July 1943 when her home was
totally destroyed by the fire storm that killed nearly 45,000
civilians and reduced most of the city to rubble. Aurora's memoir
recounts struggles to keep her children and survive the bombardment
during Operation Gomorrah.
On October 25, 1944, the Samuel B. Roberts, along with the other
twelve vessels comprising its unit, Taffy 3, stood between Japan's
largest battleship force ever sent to sea, and General Douglas
MacArthur's transports inside Leyte Gulf. Faced with the surprise
appearance of more than twenty Japanese battleships, cruisers, and
destroyers, including the Yamato, at seventy thousand tons the most
potent battlewagon in the world, the twelve-hundred-ton Samuel B.
Roberts turned immediately into action with six other ships. The
ship churned straight at the enemy in a near-suicidal attempt to
deflect the more potent foe and buy time for MacArthur's forces. Of
563 destroyers constructed during World War II, the Samuel B.
Roberts was the only one sunk, going down with guns blazing in a
duel reminiscent of the Spartans at Thermopylae or Davy Crockett's
Alamo defenders. The men who survived faced a horrifying three-day
nightmare in the sea, where they battled a lack of food and water,
scorching sun, numbing night time cold, and nature's most feared
adversary - sharks. The battle would go down as history's greatest
sea clash, the Battle of Samar - the dramatic climax of the Battle
of Leyte Gulf.
"Beautifully researched and masterfully told" (Alex Kershaw, "New
York Times "bestselling author of "Escape from the Deep"), this is
the riveting story of the heroic and tragic US submarine force that
helped win World War II in the Pacific.
Focusing on the unique stories of three of the war's top
submarines--"Silversides," "Drum," and "Tang"--"The War Below
"vividly re-creates the camaraderie, exhilaration, and fear of the
brave volunteers who took the fight to the enemy's coastline in
World War II. Award-winning journalist James Scott recounts
incredible feats of courage--from an emergency appendectomy
performed with kitchen utensils to sailors' desperate struggle to
escape from a flooded submarine--as well as moments of unimaginable
tragedy, including an attack on an unmarked enemy freighter
carrying 1,800 American prisoners of war.
The casualty rate among submariners topped that of all other
military branches. The war claimed almost one out of every five
submarines, and a submarine crewman was six times more likely to
die than a sailor onboard a surface ship. But this valorous service
accomplished its mission; "Silversides," "Drum," and "Tang "sank a
combined sixty-two freighters, tankers, and transports. The
Japanese were so ravaged from the loss of precious supplies that by
the war's end, pilots resorted to suicidal kamikaze missions and
hungry civilians ate sawdust while warships had to drop anchor due
to lack of fuel. In retaliation, the Japanese often beat, tortured,
and starved captured submariners in the atrocious prisoner of war
camps.
Based on more than 100 interviews with submarine veterans and
thousands of pages of previously unpublished letters and diaries,
"The War Below "lets readers experience the battle for the Pacific
as never before.
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