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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
How are natures and animals integrated inclusively into research
projects through Multispecies Ethnography? While preceded by a
vision that seeks to question holistically how scientists can
integrate natures and animals into research projects through
Multispecies Ethnography, this book focuses on inter- and
multidisciplinary collaboration. From an examination of the
interfaces between social and natural science-oriented disciplines,
a complex view of natures, humans, and animals emerges. The
insights into interdependencies of different disciplines illustrate
the need for a Multispecies Ethnography to analyze
HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures. While the methodology is innovative
and currently not widespread, the application of Multispecies
Ethnography in areas of research such as climate change, species
extinction, or inequalities will allow new insights. These research
debates are closely interwoven, and the methodological inclusion of
the agency of natures and animals and the consideration of
Indigenous Knowledge allow new insights of holistic multispecies
research for the different disciplines. Multispecies Ethnography
allows for positivist, innovative, attentive, reflexive and complex
analyses of HumansAnimalsNaturesCultures.
This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to
TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)-a collaboration of the
Association of American Universities, the Association of University
Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries-and the generous
support of Duke University. A portrait of the game of capoeira and
its practice across borders. Originating in the Black Atlantic
world as a fusion of dance and martial art, capoeira was a
marginalized practice for much of its history. Today it is globally
popular. This ethnographic memoir weaves together the history of
capoeira, recent transformations in the practice, and personal
insights from author Katya Wesolowski's thirty years of experience
as a capoeirista.Capoeira Connections follows Wesolowski's journey
from novice to instructor while drawing on her decades of research
as an anthropologist in Brazil, Angola, Europe, and the United
States. In a story of local practice and global flow, Wesolowski
offers an intimate portrait of the game and what it means in
people's lives. She reveals camaraderie and conviviality in the
capoeira ring as well as tensions and ruptures involving race,
gender, and competing claims over how this artful play should be
practiced. Capoeira brings people together and yet is never free of
histories of struggle, and these too play out in the game's
encounters. In her at once clear-sighted and hopeful analysis,
Wesolowski ultimately argues that capoeira offers opportunities for
connection, dialogue, and collaboration in a world that is
increasingly fractured. In doing so, capoeira can transform lives,
create social spheres, and shape mobile futures. Publication of
this work made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the
American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
The half century of European activity in the Caribbean that
followed Columbus's first voyages brought enormous demographic,
economic, and social change to the region as Europeans, Indigenous
people, and Africans whom Spaniards imported to provide skilled and
unskilled labor came into extended contact for the first time. In
Life and Society in the Early Spanish Caribbean, Ida Altman
examines the interactions of these diverse groups and individuals
and the transformation of the islands of the Greater Antilles
(Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica). She addresses the
impact of disease and ongoing conflict; the Spanish monarchy's
efforts to establish a functioning political system and an Iberian
church; evangelization of Indians and Blacks; the islands' economic
development; the international character of the Caribbean, which
attracted Portuguese, Italian, and German merchants and settlers;
and the formation of a highly unequal and coercive but dynamic
society. As Altman demonstrates, in the first half of the sixteenth
century the Caribbean became the first full-fledged iteration of
the Atlantic world in all its complexity.
Demonstrating the wide variation among complex hunter-gatherer
communities in coastal settings This book explores the forms and
trajectories of social complexity among fisher-hunter-gatherers who
lived in coastal, estuarine, and riverine settings in pre-Columbian
North America. Through case studies from several different regions
and intellectual traditions, the contributors to this volume
collectively demonstrate remarkable variation in the circumstances
and histories of complex hunter-gatherers in maritime environments.
The volume draws on archaeological research from the North Pacific
and Alaska, the Pacific Northwest coast and interior, the
California Channel Islands, and the Southeastern U.S. and Florida.
Essays trace complex social configurations through monumentality,
ceremonialism, territoriality, community organization, and trade
and exchange. They show that while factors such as boat travel,
patterns of marine and riverine resource availability, and
sedentism and village formation are common unifying threads across
the continent, these factors manifest in historically contingent
ways in different contexts. Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer Complexity in
North America offers specific, substantive examples of change and
transformation in these communities, emphasizing the wide range of
complexity among them. It considers the use of the term "complex
hunter-gatherer" and what these case studies show about the value
and limitations of the concept, adding nuance to an ongoing
conversation in the field.
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) has been off-limits to human
habitation for nearly seventy years, and in that time, biodiverse
forms of life have flourished in and around the DMZ as
beneficiaries of an unresolved war. In Making Peace with Nature
Eleana J. Kim shows how a closer examination of the DMZ in South
Korea reveals that the area's biodiversity is inseparable from
scientific practices and geopolitical, capitalist, and ecological
dynamics. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with ecologists,
scientists, and local residents, Kim focuses on irrigation ponds,
migratory bird flyways, and land mines in the South Korean DMZ
area, demonstrating how human and nonhuman ecologies interact and
transform in spaces defined by war and militarization. In so doing,
Kim reframes peace away from a human-oriented political or economic
peace and toward a more-than-human, biological peace. Such a peace
recognizes the reality of war while pointing to potential forms of
human and nonhuman relations.
The Angel and the Cholent: Food Representation from the Israel
Folktale Archives by Idit Pintel-Ginsberg, translated into English
for the first time from Hebrew, analyzes how food and foodways are
the major agents generating the plots of several significant
folktales. The tales were chosen from the Israel Folktales
Archives' (IFA) extensive collection of twenty-five thousand tales.
In looking at the subject of food through the lens of the folktale,
we are invited to consider these tales both as a reflection of
society and as an art form that discloses hidden hopes and often
subversive meanings. The Angel and the Cholent presents thirty
folktales from seventeen different ethnicities and is divided into
five chapters. Chapter 1 considers food and taste-tales included
here focus on the pleasure derived by food consumption and its
reasonable limits. The tales in Chapter 2 are concerned with food
and gender, highlighting the various and intricate ways food is
used to emphasize gender functions in society, the struggle between
the sexes, and the love and lust demonstrated through food
preparations and its consumption. Chapter 3 examines food and class
with tales that reflect on how sharing food to support those in
need is a universal social act considered a ""mitzvah"" (a Jewish
religious obligation), but it can also become an unspoken burden
for the providers. Chapter 4 deals with food and kashrut-the tales
included in this chapter expose the various challenges of ""keeping
kosher,"" mainly the heavy financial burden it causes and the
social price paid by the inability of sharing meals with non-Jews.
Finally, Chapter 5 explores food and sacred time, with tales that
convey the tension and stress caused by finding and cooking
specific foods required for holiday feasts, the Shabbat and other
sacred times. The tales themselves can be appreciated for their
literary quality, humor, and profound wisdom. Readers, scholars,
and students interested in folkloristic and anthropological foodway
studies or Jewish cultural studies will delight in these tales and
find the editorial commentary illuminating.
If you're intrigued by the question "What makes us human?", strap
in for this whirlwind tour of the highlights of anthropology From
the first steps of our prehistoric ancestors, to the development of
complex languages, to the intricacies of religions and cultures
across the world, diverse factors have shaped the human species as
we know it. Anthropology strives to untangle this fascinating web
of history to work out who we were in the past, what that means for
human beings today and who we might be tomorrow. This pocket-sized
introduction includes accessible primers on: Influential
anthropologists such as Franz Boas, Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict
The key branches of anthropology, from physical and linguistic
anthropology to archaeology How anthropologists study topics such
as communication, identity, sex and gender, religion and culture
How we can approach one of life's most enduring questions: what is
it that truly makes us human? This illuminating little book will
introduce you to the key thinkers, themes and theories you need to
know to understand the development of human beings, and how our
history has informed the way we live today. A perfect gift for
anyone taking their first steps into the world of anthropology, as
well as for those who want to brush up their knowledge.
A bison and a bobtailed horse race across the sky, raising a trail
of dust behind them--leaving it, the Milky Way, to forever mark
their path. An unknown Arapaho teller shared this account with an
ethnographer in 1893, explaining how the race determined which
animal would be ridden, which would be food. Traditional American
Indian oral narratives, ranging from origin stories to trickster
tales and prayers, constitute part of the great heritage of each
tribe. Many of these narratives, gathered in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, were obtained or published only in
English translation. Although this is the case with many Arapaho
stories, extensive Arapaho-language texts exist that have never
before been published--until now. "Arapaho Stories, Songs, and
Prayers" gives new life to these manuscripts, celebrating Arapaho
oral narrative traditions in all the richness of their original
language.
Working with Alonzo Moss, Sr., and William J. C'Hair, two fluent
native speakers of Arapaho, Andrew Cowell retranscribes these
texts--collected between the early 1880s and the late 1920s--into
modern Arapaho orthography, and retranslates and annotates them in
English. Masterpieces of oral literature, these texts include
creation accounts, stories about the Arapaho trickster character
Nih'oo3oo, animal tales, anecdotes, songs, prayers, and ceremonial
speeches. In addition to a general introduction, the editors offer
linguistic, stylistic, thematic, and cultural commentary and
context for each of the texts.
More than any other work, this book affords new insights into
Arapaho language and culture. It expands the Arapaho lexicon,
discusses Arapaho values and ethos, and offers a uniquely informed
perspective on Arapaho storytelling. An unparalleled work of
recovery and preservation, it will at once become "the" reference
guide to the Arapaho language and its texts.
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