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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
This cutting-edge Research Handbook, at the intersection of
comparative law and anthropology, explores mutually enriching
insights and outlooks. The 20 contributors, including several of
the most eminent scholars, as well as new voices, offer diverse
expertise, national backgrounds and professional experience. Their
overall approach is ''ground up'' without regard to unified
paradigms of research or objects of study. Through a pluralistic
definition of law and multidisciplinary approaches, Comparative Law
and Anthropology significantly advances both theory and practice.
The Research Handbook's expansive concept of comparative law blends
a traditional geographical orientation with historical and
jurisprudential dimensions within a broad range of contexts of
anthropological inquiry, from indigenous communities, to law
schools and transitional societies. This comprehensive and original
collection of diverse writings about anthropology and the law
around the world offers an inspiring but realistic source for legal
scholars, anthropologists and policy-makers. Contributors include:
U. Acharya, C. Bell, J. Blake, S. Brink, E. Darian-Smith, R.
Francaviglia, M. Lazarus-Black, P. McHugh, S.F. Moore, E.
Moustaira, L. Nader, J. Nafziger, M. Novakovic, R. Price, O.
Ruppel, J.A. Sanchez, W. Shipley, R. Tejani, A. Telesetsky, K.
Thomas
Pastoralist Livelihoods in Asian Drylands brings together the work
of scholars from across Asia to discuss the transforming
boundaries, agencies and risks involved in pastoralist livelihoods.
The authors, whose research sites range from Oman to Mongolia,
Syria to Pakistan, share methodological commitment to long-term
field research, participant observation and engagement with local
communities. There is a focus on pastoralist engagements with
governance institutions and the essays collectively argue that
risk, which is often imagined in environmental terms for
pastoralist peoples, often stems from government policies and
political circumstances. The authors challenge common ecological
approaches to understanding social change amongst pastoralist
groups by focusing on the politics of resource distribution and
control. Papers in the volume support an indigenous perspective on
pastoralists and present academic perceptions and assessments of
key issues in their local context.
Juarez, Mexico, is known for violence. The femicides of the 1990s,
and the cartel mayhem that followed, made it one of the world's
most dangerous cities. Along with the violence came a new lexicon
that traveled from person to person, across rivers and
borders-wherever it was needed to explain the horrors taking place.
From personal interviews, media accounts, and conversations on the
street, Julian Cardona and Alice Leora Briggs have collected the
words and slang that make up the brutal language of Juarez,
creating a glossary that serves as a linguistic portrait of the
city and its violence. Organized alphabetically, the entries
consist of Spanish and Spanglish, accompanied by short English
definitions. Some also feature a longer narrative drawn from
interviews-stories that put the terms in context and provide a
personal counterpoint to media reports of the same events. Letters,
and many of the entries, are supplemented with Briggs's evocative
illustrations, which are reminiscent of Hans Holbein's famous
Alphabet of Death. Together, the words, drawings, and descriptions
in ABCedario de Juarez both document and interpret the everyday
violence of this vital border city.
In French on Shifting Ground: Cultural and Coastal Erosion in South
Louisiana, Nathalie Dajko introduces readers to the lower Lafourche
Basin, Louisiana, where the land, a language, and a way of life are
at risk due to climate change, environmental disaster, and coastal
erosion. Louisiana French is endangered all around the state, but
in the lower Lafourche Basin the shift to English is accompanied by
the equally rapid disappearance of the land on which its speakers
live. French on Shifting Ground allows both scholars and the
general public to get an overview of how rich and diverse the
French language in Louisiana is, and serves as a key reminder that
Louisiana serves as a prime repository for Native and heritage
languages, ranking among the strongest preservation regions in the
southern and eastern US. Nathalie Dajko outlines the development of
French in the region, highlighting the features that make it unique
in the world and including the first published comparison of the
way it is spoken by the local American Indian and Cajun
populations. She then weaves together evidence from multiple lines
of linguistic research, years of extensive participant observation,
and personal narratives from the residents themselves to illustrate
the ways in which language - in this case French - is as
fundamental to the creation of place as is the physical landscape.
It is a story at once scholarly and personal: the loss of the land
and the concomitant loss of the language have implications for the
academic community as well as for the people whose cultures - and
identities - are literally at stake.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
For research in linguistic anthropology, the successful execution
of research projects is a challenging but essential task. Balancing
research design with data collection methods, this textbook guides
readers through the key issues and principles of the core research
methods in linguistic anthropology. Designed for students
conducting research projects for the first time, or for researchers
in need of a primer on key methodologies, this book provides clear
introductions to key concepts, accessible discussions of theory and
practice through illustrative examples, and critical engagement
with current debates. Topics covered include creating and refining
research questions, planning research projects, ethical
considerations for research, quantitative and qualitative data
collection methods, data processing, data analysis, and how to
write a successful grant application. Each chapter is illustrated
by cases studies which showcase methods in practice, and are
supported by activities and exercises, discussion questions, and
further reading lists. Research Methods in Linguistic Anthropology
is an essential resource for both experienced and novice linguistic
anthropologists and is a valuable textbook for research methods
courses.
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