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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
The Cultural Politics of Food, Taste, and Identity examines the
social, cultural, and political processes that shape the experience
of taste. The book positions flavor as involving all the senses,
and describes the multiple ways in which taste becomes tied to
local, translocal, glocal, and cosmopolitan politics of identity.
Global case studies are included from Japan, China, India, Belize,
Chile, Guatemala, the United States, France, Italy, Poland and
Spain. Chapters examine local responses to industrialized food and
the heritage industry, and look at how professional culinary
practice has become foundational for local identities. The book
also discusses the unfolding construction of "local taste" in the
context of sociocultural developments, and addresses how cultural
political divides are created between meat consumption and
vegetarianism, innovation and tradition, heritage and social class,
popular food and authenticity, and street and restaurant food. In
addition, contributors discuss how different food products-such as
kimchi, quinoa, and Soylent-have entered the international market
of industrial and heritage foods, connecting different places and
shaping taste and political identities.
To understand wars and armed conflicts, we need to understand the
inner logic of military institutions and warrior culture. In Making
Warriors in a Global Era, Tone Danielsen employs ethnographic
methods to analyze and discuss current debates among both military
personnel and academics about the rise of the special operations
forces and their effects on how armed conflicts are handled and
wars are fought. Based on a decade of research and Danielsen's
unprecedented access inside a Norwegian Naval Special Operations
Commando, Danielsen describes the culture, experiences, and skill
sets of a special operations unit and explores the historical and
political implications these types of units have on modern warfare
and society as a whole.
This collection explains changing meat cultures through studies of
both everyday food practices and the political economy of
industrialized animal husbandry. We do this through case studies
from 'affluent' and 'developing' countries. These contributions
will shed light on global food connections and show how global,
industrialized food and fodder systems have changed the way we
relate to animals, their meat, and what kind of animals' meat we
eat. In the past few years, controversies around meat have arisen
around industrialization and globalization of meat production,
often pivoting around health, environmental problems, and animal
welfare issues. Although meat increasingly figures as a problem,
most consumers' knowledge of animal husbandry and meat is more
absent than ever. How is meat produced today, and where? How do we
consume meat, and how have our consumption habits changed? Why have
these changes occurred, and what are the social and cultural
consequences of these changes? This book takes the reader on a
geographic, ethnographic and historical journey to rural and urban
areas and arenas across the world, and tells a series of stories of
the dramatic changes in meat consumption.
Contained Empowerment and the Liminal Nature of Feminisms and
Activisms examines the processes by which activist successes are
limited, outlines a theoretical framing of the liminal and temporal
limits to social justice efforts as "contained empowerment." With a
focused lens on the third wave and contemporary forms of feminism,
the author investigates feminist activity from the early 1990s
through responses and reactions to the overturning of Roe v. Wade
in 2022, and contrasts these efforts with anti-feminist, white
supremacist, and other structural normalizing efforts designed to
limit and repress women's, gendered, and reproductive rights. This
book includes analyses of celebrity activism, girl power,
transnational feminist NGOs, digital feminisms, and the feminist
mimicry applied by practitioners of neo-liberal and anti-feminism.
Victoria A. Newsome concludes that the contained nature of feminist
empowerment illustrates how activists must engage directly with
intersectional challenges and address the multiplicities of
structural oppressions in order to breach containment.
Agency in Constrained Academic Contexts examines how social agents
construct autonomous spaces in the context of neoliberal education.
The contributors to this edited collection consider the ways that
educators, students, and families assert agency, claim space, and
thereby reshape the constraints imposed by the durability of the
academic institutions of which they are a part.
Rethinking the Anthropology of Love and Tourism is a comprehensive
analysis of love and tourism. Sagar Singh draws on anthropology,
sociology, psychology, history, religious studies, study of
mysticism, and literature, among other disciplines, to arrive at an
understanding of love that is free from theoretical biases.
Utilizing data from South Asia, India, the United Kingdom, the
United States, and Europe, Singh offers many new definitions of
tourism, tourism anthropology, tourism studies, and ecotourism.
This book is an indispensable guide to all involved in the study of
tourism anthropology, psychology, sociology, economics and
marketing.
Veronika Groke interrogates the concept of the comunidad indigena
(indigenous community) and the role it plays within contemporary
Bolivian discourse by examining its relation to the history and
social life of a Guarani community in Bolivia. While this concept
is firmly embedded in contemporary discourse, different people and
interest groups have varying understandings of its meaning and
purpose. By showing the comunidad (community) to be a multifaceted
complex of diverging and sometimes competing ideas, desires, and
agendas, Grokes provides new insight into the actions and
motivations of the various vested interest groups and highlights
the political tensions related to culture, identity, and
development.
In Iranian Hospitality, Afghan Marginality, Elisabeth Yarbakhsh
unpacks ideas around culture, identity, and the relationship
between Iranian citizens and Afghan refugees living in Shiraz,
Iran, and surrounding areas. Yarkbakhsh highlights the ways in
which shifting policies and practices toward refugees over the past
forty years have run parallel to the transitive notions of what it
means to be Iranian.Yarkbakhsh exposes the complex interplay of
identity and hospitality as it emerges out of variously competing
and intersecting Islamic, historical, and literary narratives of
Iranian identity, carefully illustrating how these factors
circumscribe Afghan refugee life in the city of Shiraz.
Gabriel Ferreyra presents a comprehensive analysis of drug
trafficking in Mexico and the United States by examining the roots,
development, consolidation, and cultural ramifications of this
phenomenon in the past century as well as its negative consequences
in contemporary Mexico. Ferreyra discusses the most devastating
effects correlated to drug trafficking such as high murder rates,
gruesome violence, disappearances, and mass graves to emphasize how
Mexican society bears the brunt of this phenomenon while the United
States insists on the futility of drug prohibition. Unlike other
publications, this book provides an interdisciplinary social
science approach where drug trafficking is conceptualized as a
multifaceted social, political, economic, and cultural problem,
rather than just a criminal justice issue. Drug Trafficking in
Mexico and the United States also revisits the war on drugs and
provides an argument how drug control is the primary force behind
drug trafficking. In that respect, there is an analysis on how the
DEA has reinforced the war on drugs model and why it became a
reactionary agency that opposes any comprehensive alternative to
the American drug problem besides drug control. The author
concludes with recommendations to implement forward-thinking
measures such as decriminalization, reclassification, and
legalization of drugs to effectively address the illicit drug
trade.
In Encounters across Difference, Natalia Bloch examines tourism
encounters in India and their potential to empower subaltern
communities. Drawing from ethnographic evidence in Hampi and
Dharamshala, Bloch explores the potential of tourism to promote
political engagement, volunteering, sponsorship, local
entrepreneurship, and women's empowerment. Contrary to frequent
criticism of tourism to the Global South as a colonial practice,
Bloch argues that workers and small entrepreneurs in displaced
communities see tourists as allies in their political struggles
and, on a more individual level, as an opportunity to build better
lives.
In Everyday Violence against Black and Latinx LGBT Communities,
Siobhan Brooks argues that hate crimes and violence against Black
and Latinx LGBT people are the product of institutions and
ideologies that exist both outside and inside of Black and Latinx
communities. Brooks analyzes families, educational systems,
healthcare industries, and religious spaces as institutions which
can perpetuate and transform the political and cultural beliefs and
attitudes that engender violence towards LGBT Black and Latinx
people. Brooks highlights mental health activism and alternatives
to the prison industrial complex to illustrate the effects of
violence on these communities.
The concept of 'radicalization' is now used to account for all
forms of violent and non-violent political Islam. Used widely
within the security services and picked up by academia, the term
was initially coined by the General Intelligence and Security
Service of the Netherlands (AIVD) after the 9/11 and Pentagon
attacks, an origin that is rarely recognised. This book comprises
contributions from leading scholars in the field of critical
security studies to trace the introduction, adoption and
dissemination of 'radicalization' as a concept. It is the first
book to offer a critical analysis and history of the term as an
'empty signifier', that is, a word that might not necessarily refer
to something existing in the real world. The diverse contributions
consider how the term has circulated since its emergence in the
Netherlands and Belgium, its appearance in academia, its existence
among the people categorized as 'radicals' and its impact on
relationships of trust between public officials and their clients.
Building on the traditions of critical security studies and
critical studies on terrorism, the book reaffirms the importance of
a reflective approach to counter-radicalization discourse and
policies. It will be essential reading for scholars of security
studies, political anthropology, the study of Islam in the west and
European studies.
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