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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
This is a book about death, comprehensive in its discussion of
strategies for coping with loss and grief in rural northern Russia.
Elizabeth Warner and Svetlana Adonyeva bring forth the voices of
those for whom caring for their dead is deeply personal and firmly
rooted in practices of everyday life. Thoroughly researched
chapters consider lamenting traditions, examine beliefs surrounding
natural symbols, and parse sensitive and profound funereal rituals.
""We remember, we love, we grieve"" is a common epitaph in this
part of the world. As contemporary Russia contends with the Soviet
Union's legacy of dismantling older ways of life, the phrase
ripples beyond individual loss - it encapsulates communities'
determination to preserve their customs when faced with oppression.
This volume offers insight into a core cultural practice, exploring
the dynamism of tradition.
Examining changes to the institution of divine kingship from 750 to
950 CE in the Maya lowland cities, Maya Kingship presents a new way
of studying the collapse of that civilization and the
transformation of political systems between the Terminal Classic
and Postclassic Periods.Leading experts in Maya studies offer
insights into the breakdown of kingship regimes, as well as the
gradual urban collapse and settlement relocations that followed.
The volume illuminates historical factors and actions that led to
the end of the institution across kingdoms and the mechanisms that
enabled societies to eventually recover with new political
structures. Contributors provide archaeological, iconographic,
epigraphic, and ethnohistorical perspectives, exploring datasets in
the spheres of warfare, social dynamics, economics, and
architecture. Unfolding with precision the chains of processes and
events that occurred during the ninth and tenth centuries in the
southern lowlands, and slightly later in the north, this volume
displays an original and ambitious historical approach central to
understanding one of the most radical political shifts to occur in
the pre-Columbian Americas.
Dialogue and the New Cosmopolitanism: Conversations with Edward
Demenchonok stands in opposition to the doctrine that might makes
right and that the purpose of politics is to establish domination
over others rather than justice and the good life for all. In the
pursuit of the latter goal, the book stresses the importance of
dialogue with participants who take seriously the views and
interests of others and who seek to reach a fair solution. In this
sense, the book supports the idea of cosmopolitanism, which-by
contrast to empire-involves multi-lateral cooperation and thus the
quest for a just cosmopolis. The international contributors to this
volume, with their varied perspectives, are all committed to this
same quest. Edited by Fred Dallmayr, the chapters take the form of
conversations with Edward Demenchonok, a well-known practitioner of
international and cross-cultural philosophy. The conversations are
structured in parts that stress the philosophical, anthropological,
cultural, and ethical dimensions of global dialogue. In our
conflicted world, it is inspiring to find so many authors from
different places agreeing on a shared vision.
In this book, Paul Mullins examines a wide variety of material
objects and landscapes that induce anxiety, provoke unpleasantness,
or simply revolt us. Bringing archaeological insight to subjects
that are not usually associated with the discipline, he looks at
the way the material world shapes how we imagine, express, and
negotiate difficult historical experiences.Revolting Things delves
into well-known examples of "dark heritage" ranging from
Confederate monuments to the sites of racist violence. Mullins
discusses the burials and gravesites of figures who committed
abhorrent acts, locations that in many cases have been either
effaced or dynamically politicized. The book also considers racial
displacement in the wake of post-World War II urban renewal, as
well as the uneasiness many contemporary Americans feel about the
social and material sameness of suburbia. Mullins shows that these
places and things are often repressed in public memory and
discourse because they reflect entrenched structural inequalities
and injustices we are reluctant to acknowledge. Yet he argues that
the richest conversations about the uncomfortable aspects of the
past happen because these histories have tangible remains, exerting
a persistent hold on our imagination. Mullins not only demonstrates
the emotional power of material things but also exposes how these
negative feelings reflect deep-seated anxieties about
twenty-first-century society.
The concept of 'radicalization' is now used to account for all
forms of violent and non-violent political Islam. Used widely
within the security services and picked up by academia, the term
was initially coined by the General Intelligence and Security
Service of the Netherlands (AIVD) after the 9/11 and Pentagon
attacks, an origin that is rarely recognised. This book comprises
contributions from leading scholars in the field of critical
security studies to trace the introduction, adoption and
dissemination of 'radicalization' as a concept. It is the first
book to offer a critical analysis and history of the term as an
'empty signifier', that is, a word that might not necessarily refer
to something existing in the real world. The diverse contributions
consider how the term has circulated since its emergence in the
Netherlands and Belgium, its appearance in academia, its existence
among the people categorized as 'radicals' and its impact on
relationships of trust between public officials and their clients.
Building on the traditions of critical security studies and
critical studies on terrorism, the book reaffirms the importance of
a reflective approach to counter-radicalization discourse and
policies. It will be essential reading for scholars of security
studies, political anthropology, the study of Islam in the west and
European studies.
This book raises the question of what an Indigenous church is and
how its members define their ties of affiliation or separation.
Establishing a pioneering dialogue between Amazonian and Gran Chaco
studies on Indigenous Christianity, the contributions address
historical processes, cosmological conceptions, ritual practices,
leadership dynamics, and material formations involved in the
creation and diversification of Indigenous churches. Instead of
focusing on the study of missionary ideologies and praxis, the book
explores Indigenous peoples' interpretations of Christianity and
the institutional arrangements they make to create, expand, or
dismantle their churches. In doing so, the volume offers a South
American contribution to the theoretical project of the
anthropology of Christianity, especially as it relates to the issue
of denominationalism and inter-denominational relations.
Communication is vital to the prosperity and survival of the
community, with the quality of communication amongst its members
directly improving or worsening the value of the community.
However, with the increase in immigration and relocation of
refugees, the need to accommodate diverse cultural groups becomes
imperative for the viability and survivability of a community while
posing challenges to communication. Intercultural and interfaith
dialogue can be used constructively to cultivate, manage, and
sustain diversity and wellbeing in particularly deeply divided
communities. Intercultural and Interfaith Dialogues for Global
Peacebuilding and Stability is a critical research publication that
explores the importance of conflict resolution strategies among
populations that include a varied amalgamation of cultural and
religious backgrounds. With the increasing emphasis on
intercultural understanding promoted by governments, civil
societies, and international mediators, this book offers relevant
remedies for major afflictions in the world today, such as
exclusion, marginalization, xenophobia, and racism. It is ideal for
government officials, policymakers, activists, diplomats, lawyers,
international trade and commerce agencies, religious institutions,
academicians, researchers, and students working in a variety of
disciplines including political science, international relations,
law, communication, sociology, and cultural studies.
A New York Times bestseller and a Book of the Year for the Evening Standard and The Times.
Is getting a little less comfortable the key to living a happier, healthier life?
When journalist Scott Carney came across a picture of a man in his fifties sitting on a glacier in just his underwear, he assumed it must be a hoax. Dutch guru Wim Hof claimed he could control his body temperature using his mind and teach others to do the same. Sceptical, Carney signed up to Hof’s one-week course, not realising that it would be the start of a four-year journey to unlock his own evolutionary potential.
From hyperventilating in a Polish farmhouse to underwater weight training in California, and eventually climbing Mt Kilimanjaro wearing just shorts and running shoes, Carney travelled the world testing out unorthodox methods of body transformation and discovering the science behind them.
In What Doesn’t Kill Us he explains how getting a little less comfortable can help us to unlock our lost evolutionary strength.
How does a craft reinvent itself as `traditional' following
cultural, social and political upheaval? In the township of
Dingshu, Jiangsu province of China, artisans produce zisha or
Yixing teapots that have been highly valued for centuries. Yet in
twentieth-century socialist imagination, handicrafts were an
anomaly in a modern society. The Maoist government had clear
ambitions to transform the country by industrialization, replacing
craft with mechanized methods of production. Four decades later,
some of the same artisans identified as `backward' handicraft
producers in the 1950s and made to join workers' cooperatives, were
now encouraged to set up private workshops, teach their children
and become entrepreneurs. By the 2000s ceramic production in
Dingshu is booming and artisans are buying their first cars, often
luxury brands. However, many involvements of the Chinese state are
apparent, from the control of raw materials, to the inscription of
the craft on China's national list of intangible cultural heritage.
In this perceptive study, Gowlland argues that this re-evaluation
of heritage is no less inherently political than the collectivism
of the communist regime. Reflecting that the craft objects,
although produced in very different contexts, have remained
virtually the same over time and that it is the artisans'
subjectivities that have been transformed, he explores the
construction of mastery and its relationship to tradition and
authenticity, bringing to the fore the social dimension of mastery
that goes beyond the skill of simply making things, to changing the
way these things are perceived, made and talked about by others.
Based on ten years of collaborative, community-based research, this
book examines race and racism in a mixed-heritage Native American
and African American community on Long Island's north shore.
Through excavations of the Silas Tobias and Jacob and Hannah Hart
houses in the village of Setauket, Christopher Matthews explores
how the families who lived here struggled to survive and preserve
their culture despite consistent efforts to marginalize and
displace them over the course of more than 200 years. He discusses
these forgotten people and the artifacts of their daily lives
within the larger context of race, labor, and industrialization
from the early nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. A Struggle
for Heritage draws on extensive archaeological, archival, and oral
historical research and sets a remarkable standard for projects
that engage a descendant community left out of the dominant
narrative. Matthews demonstrates how archaeology can be an activist
voice for a vulnerable population's civil rights as he brings
attention to the continuous, gradual, and effective economic
assault on people of color living in a traditional neighborhood
amid gentrification. Providing examples of multiple approaches to
documenting hidden histories and silenced pasts, this study is a
model for public and professional efforts to include and support
the preservation of historic communities of color. A volume in the
series Cultural Heritage Studies, edited by Paul A. Shackel
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