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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
An explosive, long-forgotten story of police violence that exposes
the historical roots of today's criminal justice crisis A deeply
researched and propulsively written story of corrupt governance,
police brutality, Black resistance, and violent white reaction in
turn-of-the-century New Orleans that holds up a dark mirror to our
own times.--Walter Johnson, author of River of Dark Dreams On a
steamy Monday evening in 1900, New Orleans police officers
confronted a black man named Robert Charles as he sat on a doorstep
in a working-class neighborhood where racial tensions were running
high. What happened next would trigger the largest manhunt in the
city's history, while white mobs took to the streets, attacking and
murdering innocent black residents during three days of bloody
rioting. Finally cornered, Charles exchanged gunfire with the
police in a spectacular gun battle witnessed by thousands. Building
outwards from these dramatic events, To Poison a Nation connects
one city's troubled past to the modern crisis of white supremacy
and police brutality. Historian Andrew Baker immerses readers in a
boisterous world of disgruntled laborers, crooked machine bosses,
scheming businessmen, and the black radical who tossed a flaming
torch into the powder keg. Baker recreates a city that was home to
the nation's largest African American community, a place where
racial antagonism was hardly a foregone conclusion--but which
ultimately became the crucible of a novel form of racialized
violence: modern policing. A major new work of history, To Poison a
Nation reveals disturbing connections between the Jim Crow past and
police violence in our own times.
The present book examines the cultural diversities of the Northeast
region in India. The chapters cover various aspects of cultural
forms and practices of the communities. It serves as a bridge
between vanishing cultural forms and their commodification, on the
one hand, and their cultural ritual origins, evolution and
significance in identity formation, on the other. The book analyses
the continuity of cultural forms, their plural embodied
representations associated with people's belief systems and their
reinventions under globalisation. Further, the book underlines
historical forces such as colonialism and religious conversion that
transformed socio-cultural practices. Yet some of the pre-colonial,
ritual-performative traditions hold on. Theoretically rich in
analysis, this book presents a balanced view of the region's
historical, ethnic-folk and socio-cultural aspects. The book is
invaluable to students and researchers in cultural studies,
anthropology, folklore, history and literature. It is also helpful
for those critical readers engaged in research and interested in
Northeast cultural forms and practices.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Since the financial
crisis of 2008, the anthropological study of economic activity has
profoundly changed. A Research Agenda for Economic Anthropology
poses new questions for anthropologists about the post-recession
world, interrogating common social and political assumptions and
stimulating innovative directions for research in economic
anthropology. Employing a broad range of intellectual orientations,
this comprehensive book tackles the most pressing developments in
economic anthropology. The stimulating and thought-provoking
chapters engage with the major features of modern economies,
including inequality, debt, financialisation, neoliberalism and the
ethics of economic practice, as well as with the effects of social
mobilisation and activism. The contributors shed light on
previously overlooked topics, reassess familiar subjects that need
a fresh approach and share their own predilections concerning the
modern economic world. With contributors ranging from senior
academics to those early in their career, this work is critical
reading for any anthropologist concerned with the economy and
economic activity. Those searching for novel questions or for a
sense of the direction of the discipline will particularly benefit
from this book's broad, inquisitive approach. Economic sociologists
and geographers will also gain from the comprehensive coverage of
the many facets of modern economies. 'The chapters in James
Carrier's provocative new collection give us stimulating ideas that
set us well on the way to a new kind of economic anthropology.
Anybody who finds themselves simultaneously fascinated and yet
puzzled by what seems to be the ever more ''economized'' kind of
society we live in will find much to attract them in these
wide-ranging pages. And this won't just be anthropologists (or
broad-minded economists), but students old and young, some seeking
a new take on an old issue - markets and the state, inequality, or
ethical action; others instead urged to reach toward new challenges
- expanding our ideas of ''management'', thinking about resources
along a time dimension, or reflecting on how politics is expressed
in the language of finance. And there is much more. The opposite of
a comprehensive ''wrapping-up'' exercise, this lively collection
provides us with a distinct set of starting points that take us
into exciting new fields within, and well beyond, economic
anthropology. Lively, challenging and rewarding reading.' - Gavin
Smith, University of Toronto, Canada and the National University of
Ireland
Sapiens showed us where we came from. In uncertain times, Homo Deus shows us where we’re going.
Yuval Noah Harari envisions a near future in which we face a new set of challenges. Homo Deus explores the projects, dreams and nightmares that will shape the twenty-first century and beyond – from overcoming death to creating artificial life.
It asks the fundamental questions: how can we protect this fragile world from our own destructive power? And what does our future hold?
'Homo Deus will shock you. It will entertain you. It will make you think in ways you had not thought before’ Daniel Kahneman, bestselling author of Thinking, Fast and Slow
The complex, highly problematic, often thorny dynamics of trust and
authority are central to the anthropological study of legitimacy.
In this book, this sine qua non runs across the in-depth
examination of the ways in which healthcare and public health are
managed by the authorities and experienced by the people on the
ground in urban Europe, the USA, India, Africa, Latin America and
the Far and Middle East. This book brings comparatively together
anthropological studies on healthcare and public health rigorously
based on in-depth empirical knowledge. Inspired by the current
debate on legitimacy, legitimation and de-legitimation, the
contributions do not refrain from taking into account the impact of
the Covid-19 pandemic on the health systems under study, but
carefully avoid letting this issue monopolise the discussion. This
book raises key challenges to our understanding of healthcare
practices and the governance of public health. With a keen eye on
urban life, its inequalities and the ever-expanding gap between
rulers and the ruled, the findings address important questions on
the complex ways in which authorities gain, keep, or lose the
public’s trust.
"One of the season's most talked about cultural studies" ("Los
Angeles" "Times")--an incisive and irreverent appreciation of nerds
that combines history, sociology, psychology, and memoir from noted
journalist and self-proclaimed nerd Ben Nugent.
Most people know a nerd when they see one, but yet can't define
just what a nerd is exactly. "American Nerd: The Story of My People
"gives readers the history of" "the concept of nerdiness and its
related subcultures. What makes Dr. Frankenstein the archetypal
nerd? Where did the modern jock come from? When and how did being a
self-described nerd become trendy? As the nerd emerged in the
nineteenth century, and popped up again and again in college humor
journals and sketch comedy, our culture obsessed over the
phenomenon.
"Part history, part memoir, and all funny" ("GQ"), "American Nerd"
is critically acclaimed writer Benjamin Nugent's entertaining
fact-finding mission. He seeks the best definition of nerd and
illuminates the common ground between nerd subcultures that might
seem unrelated: high-school debate team kids and ham radio
enthusiasts, medieval reenactors and pro-circuit videogame players.
Why do the same people who like to work with computers also enjoy
playing Dungeons & Dragons? How are those activities similar?
This clever, enlightening book will appeal to the nerd (and
anti-nerd) that lives inside everyone.
This is the first full-length book to provide an introduction to
badhai performances throughout South Asia, examining their
characteristics and relationships to differing contexts in
Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Badhai's repertoires of songs,
dances, prayers, and comic repartee are performed by socially
marginalised hijra, khwaja sira, and trans communities. They
commemorate weddings, births and other celebratory heteronormative
events. The form is improvisational and responds to particular
contexts, but also moves across borders, including those of nation,
religion, genre, and identity. This collaboratively authored book
draws from anthropology, theatre and performance studies, music and
sound studies, ethnomusicology, queer and transgender studies, and
sustained ethnographic fieldwork to examine badhai's place-based
dynamics, transcultural features, and communications across the
hijrascape. This vital study explores the form's changing status
and analyses these performances' layered, scalar, and sensorial
practices, to extend ways of understanding hijra-khwaja sira-trans
performance.
A niece of Jane Austen and a novelist herself, Catherine Hubback
was fifty-two years old when she left England for America. She
travelled to California on the Transcontinental Railroad and
settled in Oakland, on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay. Her
son Edward shared her household and commuted by ferryboat to a
wheat brokerage in the City. In letters to her eldest son John and
his wife Mary in Liverpool, Catherine conveys her delight - and her
exasperation - at her new environment. She portrays her neighbours
with a novelist's wry wit and brings her English sensibility to
bear on gardening with unfamiliar plants and maintaining a proper
wardrobe in a dry climate. She writes vividly of her adventures as
she moves about a landscape recognizable to present-day residents,
at a time when boats rather than bridges spanned the bay, and hot
springs were the main attraction in the Napa Valley. In an
atmosphere of financial unrest, she writes freely of her anxieties,
while supplementing Edward's declining income by making lace and
teaching the craft to other women. She recalls her 'prosperous
days' in England, but finds pleasure in small things and assuredly
takes her place in a society marked by great disparities in wealth.
In addition to transcriptions of the letters, this highly readable
edition offers pertinent information on many of the people and
places mentioned, explanatory notes, and striking illustrations.
The introduction places the letters in context and tells the story
of Catherine Hubback, whose life evolved in ways unprecedented in
the Austen family.
Most cultural critics theorize modernity as a state of disenchanted
distraction, one linked to both the rationalizing impulses of
scientific and technological innovation and the kind of dispersed,
fragmented attention that characterizes the experience of mass
culture. Patrick Kindig's Fascination, however, tells a different
story, showing that many fin-de-siecle Americans were in fact
concerned about (and intrigued by) the modern world's ability to
attract and fix attention in quasi-supernatural ways. Rather than
being distracting, modern life in their view had an almost magical
capacity to capture attention and overwhelm rational thought.
Fascination argues that, in response to the dramatic scientific and
cultural changes of the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, many American thinkers and writers came to conceive of
the modern world as fundamentally fascinating. Describing such
diverse phenomena as the electric generator, the movements of
actresses, and ethnographic cinema as supernaturally alluring, they
used the language of fascination to process and critique both
popular ideologies of historical progress and the racializing logic
upon which these ideologies were built. Drawing on an archive of
primary texts from the fields of medicine, (para)psychology,
philosophy, cultural criticism, and anthropology-as well as
creative texts by Harriet Prescott Spofford, Charles Chesnutt,
Theodore Dreiser, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edward S. Curtis, Robert J.
Flaherty, and Djuna Barnes-Kindig reconsiders what it meant for
Americans to be (and to be called) modern at the turn of the
twentieth century.
This anthropological work thoroughly illustrates the novel
synthesis of Christian religion and New Age spirituality in Greece.
It challenges the single-faith approach that traditionally ties
southern European countries to Christianity and focuses on how
processes of globalization influence and transform vernacular
religiosity. Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork in
Greece, this book demonstrates how the popular belief in the 'evil
eye' produces a creative affinity between religion and spirituality
in everyday practice. The author analyses a variety of significant
research themes, including lived and vernacular religion,
alternative spirituality and healing, ritual performance and
religious material culture. The book offers an innovative social
scientific interpretation of contemporary religiosity, while
engaging with a multiplicity of theoretical, analytic and empirical
directions. It contributes to current key debates in social
sciences with regard to globalization and secularization, religious
pluralism, contemporary spirituality and the New Age movement,
gender, power and the body, health, illness and alternative
therapeutic systems, senses, perception and the supernatural, the
spiritual marketplace, creativity and the individualization of
religion in a multicultural world.
In 2001, Thailand introduced universal health care reforms that
have become some of the most celebrated in the world, providing
almost its entire population with health protection coverage.
However, this remarkable implementation of health policy is not
without its weaknesses. Drawing on two years of fieldwork at a
district hospital in northern Thailand, Bo Kyeong Seo examines how
people in marginal and dependent social positions negotiate the
process of obtaining care. Using the broader concept of
elicitation, Seo analyzes the social encounters and forces that
shape caregivers. These dynamics challenge dichotomies of
subjugation and resistance, consent and coercion, and dependence
and autonomy. The intimate and moving stories at the core of
Eliciting Care from patients and providers draw attention to a
broader, critically important phenomenon at the hospital level.
Seo's poignant ethnography engages with feminist theory on the
ethics of care, and in so doing, makes a significant contribution
to emerging work in the field of health policy and politics.
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