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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > Social & cultural anthropology
Chichen Itza, the legendary capital and trading hub of the late
Maya civilization, continues to fascinate visitors and researchers
with unanswered questions about its people, rulers, rituals, and
politics. Addressing many of these current debates, Landscapes of
the Itza asks when the city's construction was completed, what the
purposes of its famous pyramid and other buildings were, how the
city's influence was felt in smaller neighboring settlements, and
whether the city maintained strict territorial borders. Special
attention is given to the site's visual culture, including its
architecture, ceramics, sculptures, and murals. This volume is a
much-needed update on recent archaeological and art historical work
being done at Chichen Itza, offering new ways of understanding the
site and its role in the Yucatan landscape.
This cutting-edge Research Handbook, at the intersection of
comparative law and anthropology, explores mutually enriching
insights and outlooks. The 20 contributors, including several of
the most eminent scholars, as well as new voices, offer diverse
expertise, national backgrounds and professional experience. Their
overall approach is ''ground up'' without regard to unified
paradigms of research or objects of study. Through a pluralistic
definition of law and multidisciplinary approaches, Comparative Law
and Anthropology significantly advances both theory and practice.
The Research Handbook's expansive concept of comparative law blends
a traditional geographical orientation with historical and
jurisprudential dimensions within a broad range of contexts of
anthropological inquiry, from indigenous communities, to law
schools and transitional societies. This comprehensive and original
collection of diverse writings about anthropology and the law
around the world offers an inspiring but realistic source for legal
scholars, anthropologists and policy-makers. Contributors include:
U. Acharya, C. Bell, J. Blake, S. Brink, E. Darian-Smith, R.
Francaviglia, M. Lazarus-Black, P. McHugh, S.F. Moore, E.
Moustaira, L. Nader, J. Nafziger, M. Novakovic, R. Price, O.
Ruppel, J.A. Sanchez, W. Shipley, R. Tejani, A. Telesetsky, K.
Thomas
Pastoralist Livelihoods in Asian Drylands brings together the work
of scholars from across Asia to discuss the transforming
boundaries, agencies and risks involved in pastoralist livelihoods.
The authors, whose research sites range from Oman to Mongolia,
Syria to Pakistan, share methodological commitment to long-term
field research, participant observation and engagement with local
communities. There is a focus on pastoralist engagements with
governance institutions and the essays collectively argue that
risk, which is often imagined in environmental terms for
pastoralist peoples, often stems from government policies and
political circumstances. The authors challenge common ecological
approaches to understanding social change amongst pastoralist
groups by focusing on the politics of resource distribution and
control. Papers in the volume support an indigenous perspective on
pastoralists and present academic perceptions and assessments of
key issues in their local context.
Karl Marx is buried in London, John Keats in Rome and Leon Trotsky
in Mexico. Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris is today known for the
graves of Jim Morrison, Victor Hugo and Oscar Wilde, but when it
opened in the early 19th century the owners felt that they needed
some star names to make it a desired burial site - and so they had
Moliere's body transferred there. Arranged thematically into 75
entries, Graves of the Great and Famous tours the world exploring
the resting places of leading artists, thinkers, scientists,
sportspeople, revolutionaries, politicians and pioneers. Some, such
as communist leaders Ho Chi Minh and Vladimir Lenin, are interred
in great mausoleums, where they are visited by millions each year;
others are buried in little-known country graveyards. From lives
cut short through assassinations - Martin Luther King and Abraham
Lincoln - to those who suffered terrible accidents (Princess
Diana), from mobsters such as Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel and John
Gotti to Napoleon and his mistress Marie Walewska, from Nelson
Mandela to Eva Peron, Graceland to Highgate Cemetery, the book
provides a guide to some of the most famous and unusual graves of
the great and the good. Featuring 150 photographs of graves,
cemeteries, graveyards and mausoleums, Graves of the Great and
Famous is a compact guide to the final resting place of the famous
- and infamous.
In French on Shifting Ground: Cultural and Coastal Erosion in South
Louisiana, Nathalie Dajko introduces readers to the lower Lafourche
Basin, Louisiana, where the land, a language, and a way of life are
at risk due to climate change, environmental disaster, and coastal
erosion. Louisiana French is endangered all around the state, but
in the lower Lafourche Basin the shift to English is accompanied by
the equally rapid disappearance of the land on which its speakers
live. French on Shifting Ground allows both scholars and the
general public to get an overview of how rich and diverse the
French language in Louisiana is, and serves as a key reminder that
Louisiana serves as a prime repository for Native and heritage
languages, ranking among the strongest preservation regions in the
southern and eastern US. Nathalie Dajko outlines the development of
French in the region, highlighting the features that make it unique
in the world and including the first published comparison of the
way it is spoken by the local American Indian and Cajun
populations. She then weaves together evidence from multiple lines
of linguistic research, years of extensive participant observation,
and personal narratives from the residents themselves to illustrate
the ways in which language - in this case French - is as
fundamental to the creation of place as is the physical landscape.
It is a story at once scholarly and personal: the loss of the land
and the concomitant loss of the language have implications for the
academic community as well as for the people whose cultures - and
identities - are literally at stake.
Herder Warfare in East Africa presents a regional analysis of the
spatial and social history of warfare among the nomadic peoples of
East Africa, covering a period of 600 years. The long duree
facilitates understanding of how warfare among pastoralist
communities in earlier centuries contributed to political, economic
and ethnic shifts across the grazing lands in East Africa. The book
discusses herder warfare from the perspective of warfare ecology,
highlighting the interrelations between environmental and cultural
causalities - including droughts, famine, floods, ritual wars,
religious wars and migrations - and the processes and consequences
of war. Regional synthesis concentrates on frontiers of conflicts
extending from the White Nile Basin in south Sudan - into the
southern savannas of East Africa, the Great East African Rift
Valley, and the northern and southern Horn of Africa - examining
historical military power shifts between diverse pastoralist
cultures. Case studies are set in the coastal hinterland of East
Africa and the Jubaland-Wajir frontiers. Warfare combined with
environmental disasters caused social-economic breakdowns and the
enslavement of defeated groups. The dynamics of herder warfare
changed after colonial entry, response to pastoralist resistance
and slave emancipation. The book is of interest to specialist and
non-specialist readers exploring pastoralism, social anthropology
and warfare and conflict studies; and is suitable for introductory
graduate courses in environmental and social history of warfare .
This impressive and inspiring volume has as its modest origins the
documentation of a contemporary collecting project for the British
Museum. Informed by curators' critiques of uneven collections
accompanied by highly variable information, Sillitoe set out with
the ambition of recording the totality of the material culture of
the Wola of the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea, at a time
when the study of artefacts was neglected in university
anthropology departments. His achievements, presented in this
second edition of Made in Nuigini with a new contextualizing
preface and foreword, brought a new standard of ethnography to the
incipient revival of material culture studies, and opened up the
importance of close attention to technology and material
assemblages for anthropology. The `economy' fundamentally concerns
the material aspects of life, and as Sillitoe makes clear, Wola
attitudes and behaviour in this regard are radically different to
those of the West, with emphasis on `maker users' and egalitarian
access to resources going hand in hand with their stateless and
libertarian principles. The project begun in Made in Niugini, which
necessarily restricted itself to moveable artefacts, is continued
and extended by the newly published companion volume Built in
Niugini, which deals with immoveable structures and buildings. It
argues that the study of material constructions offers an
unparalleled opportunity to address fundamental philosophical
questions about tacit knowledge and the human condition.
In 2007, while researching mountain culture in upstate South
Carolina, anthropologist John M. Coggeshall stumbled upon the small
community of Liberia, in the Blue Ridge foothills. There he met
Mable Owens Clarke and her family, the remaining members of a small
African American community still living on land obtained
immediately after the Civil War. This intimate history tells the
story of five generations of the Clarke family and their friends
and neighbors, chronicling their struggles through slavery,
Reconstruction, the Jim Crow era, and the desegregation of the
state. Through hours of interviews with Mable and her relatives, as
well as friends and neighbors, Coggeshall presents an ethnographic
history that allows a largely ignored community to speak and record
their own history for the first time. This story sheds new light on
the African American experience in Appalachia, and in it Coggeshall
documents the community's 150-year history of resistance to white
oppression, while offering a new way to understand the symbolic
relationship between residents and the land they occupy, tying
together family, memory, and narratives to explain this connection.
This volume uses case studies to capture the recent emphasis on
history in archaeological reconstructions of America's deep past.
Previously, archaeologists studying "prehistoric" America focused
on long-term evolutionary change, imagining ancient societies like
living organisms slowly adapting to environmental challenges.
Contributors to this volume demonstrate how today's researchers are
incorporating a new awareness that the precolonial era was also
shaped by people responding to historical trends and forces. Essays
in this volume delve into sites across what is now the United
States Southeast-the St. Johns River Valley, the Gulf Coast,
Greater Cahokia, Fort Ancient, the southern Appalachians, and the
Savannah River Valley. Prominent scholars of the region highlight
the complex interplay of events, human decision-making, movements,
and structural elements that combined to shape native societies.
The research in this volume represents a profound shift in thinking
about precolonial and colonial history and begins to erase the
false divide between ancient and contemporary America.
For research in linguistic anthropology, the successful execution
of research projects is a challenging but essential task. Balancing
research design with data collection methods, this textbook guides
readers through the key issues and principles of the core research
methods in linguistic anthropology. Designed for students
conducting research projects for the first time, or for researchers
in need of a primer on key methodologies, this book provides clear
introductions to key concepts, accessible discussions of theory and
practice through illustrative examples, and critical engagement
with current debates. Topics covered include creating and refining
research questions, planning research projects, ethical
considerations for research, quantitative and qualitative data
collection methods, data processing, data analysis, and how to
write a successful grant application. Each chapter is illustrated
by cases studies which showcase methods in practice, and are
supported by activities and exercises, discussion questions, and
further reading lists. Research Methods in Linguistic Anthropology
is an essential resource for both experienced and novice linguistic
anthropologists and is a valuable textbook for research methods
courses.
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