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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Why do professionals keep attending face-to-face industry
gatherings when digitization offers cheap, fast and time-saving
technological solutions for professional interactions? This book
sets out to explain such a phenomenon by analysing the reasons why
professionals go to professional events, the role of events on
individual careers and the way events can be instrumental in
structuring emerging professions and (re)affirming stable, shared
professional identities. Showcasing original research on the role
of events in the structuration of careers and professions, this
book focuses on professional events as a lens to analyse the
transformations of professional worlds. It highlights the
explanatory effect of career stage on event participation and use
and the way events craft sociability to strengthen professions and
careers. Different economic sectors are explored including new
business lines, such as transmedia, Fab Labs and TV show and
globalizing sectors, such as, business representation, fine dining
and international trade exhibitions. Mature economic sectors such
as craft fairs, film festivals and the events sector itself are
also analysed. Providing an empirical and multidisciplinary
approach to professional events and a diversity of case studies,
this book will be an ideal read for sociologists interested in
business, human resources and organization.
This Research Handbook presents the state of the art of empirical
sociological research on the causes of, and solutions to, pressing
environmental problems. It provides cutting-edge insights into some
of the most urgent challenges facing humanity, including
anthropogenic climate change and environmental pollution. The
contributors argue that profound collective efforts to protect the
environment are vital for sustainable development and offer
practical solutions to specific contemporary issues. Wide ranging
and insightful, this Research Handbook encompasses the causes and
consequences of environmental deterioration, the measurement,
development and precedents of environmental concern, the
determinants of pro-environmental behavior, and the acceptance of
environmental policies. Key topics include the development of
global CO2 emissions, prices, income and energy demand, climate
change knowledge, meta-knowledge and beliefs, the collective risk
social dilemma and support for city road tolls. Scholars and
students in the environmental social sciences will find this
innovative Research Handbook invaluable. Critical case studies also
provide important insights and recommendations for environmental
decision makers.
Establishing a new set of international perspectives from around
the world on and experiences of death, disposition and remembrance
in urban environments, this book brings deathscapes - material,
embodied and emotional places associated with dying and death - to
life. It pushes the boundaries of established empirical and
conceptual understandings of death in urban spaces through
anthropological, geographical and ethnographic insights. Chapters
reveal how urban deathscapes are experienced, used, managed and
described in specific locales in varied settings; how their norms
and values intersect and at times conflict with the norms of
dominant and assumed practices; and how they are influenced by the
dynamic practices, politics and demographics typical of urban
spaces. Case studies from across Africa, Asia, Europe and North and
South America highlight the differences between deathscapes, but
also show their clear commonality in being as much a part of the
world of the living as they are of the dead. With a people- and
space-centred approach, this book will be an interesting read for
human geography, death studies and urban studies scholars, as well
as social and cultural anthropologists and sociologists. Its
international and interdisciplinary nature will also make this a
beneficial book for planning and landscape architecture, religious
studies and courses on death practices.
The well-being of children is a vital and highly topical issue.
This important new book is the third in a series and updates the
findings from a wide range of data to evaluate the outcomes of the
Labour government's policies for children. Edited by a highly
regarded expert in the field, it uses a framework to compare policy
areas, making it an excellent source book for researchers, policy
makers and students.
The Night Life of Trees is an exquisite hand-bound and
screen-printed book of paintings by three of the finest artists of
the Gond tribal art tradition. The Gonds, a tribe of central India,
are traditionally forest dwellers. They believe that trees are hard
at work during the day providing shelter and nourishment to all.
Only when night falls can they finally rest, and their spirits
reveal themselves. These luminous spirits are captured in The Night
Life of Trees, a fascinating and haunting foray into the Gond
imagination. Each painting is accompanied by its own poetic tale,
myth or lore, narrated by the artists themselves, which recreate
the familiarity and awe with which the Gond people view the natural
world. Screen-printed by hand on black paper, every page of this
book is an original print. Each book in this limited second edition
of 1,000 is individually numbered.
The world is evolving at a rapid pace. South Africa alone has undergone a process of major socioeconomic and political change in recent times. The desegregation of educational, religious, sport and other structures, the democratisation of the decision-making process, and the implementation of affirmative action, for example, have involved a shift in the values and normative orientation of the population. The exact effects of such changes, both positive and negative, cannot be easily identified or measured.
A Reader On Selected Social Issues considers the nature, causes and consequences of a wide range of current social phenomena, worldwide. It attempts a more "global" approach, rather than concentrating solely on South African society. All chapters have been extensively updated, with
contributions from both national and international experts. Because the content of the chapters is not discipline specific, lecturers can use perspectives from within their own fields to guide students to an understanding of the phenomena being discussed.
'Windows' with thought-provoking information as well as discussion topics at the end of each chapter encourage students to deal with aspects beyond the scope of the text.
This cutting-edge Handbook offers fresh perspectives on the key
topics related to the unequal use of digital technologies.
Considering the ways in which technologies are employed, variations
in conditions under which people use digital media and differences
in their digital skills, it unpacks the implications of digital
inequality on life outcomes. International contributors assess a
variety of key contexts that impact access to digital technologies,
including contextual variations related to geography and
infrastructure, as well as individual differences related to age,
income, health and disability status. Chapters explore how
variations emerge across the life course, illustrating the effects
of digital disparities on personal wellbeing. Intervening in
critical debates relating to the digital divide, this Handbook
offers key insights into privacy and trust issues that affect
technological usage. Employing both quantitative and qualitative
investigations into the relationship between social inequality and
the Internet, this Handbook is crucial reading for scholars and
researchers in both communication and sociology, particularly those
focusing on digital inequalities and human-computer interaction. It
will also benefit policymakers in need of innovative approaches to
understanding, challenging and addressing the digital divide.
Skills and inequality have long been a central theme in analyses of
social structure and economic development. A Research Agenda for
Skills and Inequality offers an insightful cross-disciplinary
framework for research on how unequal living conditions form,
persist and change in interplay with human skill formation and
development. Drawing on prominent new advances in the field, this
incisive Research Agenda builds a forward-thinking framework for
research. Spanning an extensive eighteen chapters, each examining a
specific but major aspect of the general theme of skills and
inequality, the book provides a comprehensive overview of links
between the two. Against the backdrop of established insights from
related but separate fields of inquiry, including economics,
sociology, demography, human resource management, political
science, philosophy and psychology, the Research Agenda presents an
exciting overview of recent advances in analyses of skills and
inequality. Opening vistas for future research based on extensive
literature reviews and new findings, this Research Agenda offers
compact, ground-breaking essays for students, policy makers, and
advanced researchers in many disciplines including social policy,
business management, and employment relations.
Accessible in its style, yet comprehensive in content, this
groundbreaking book provides a wealth of advice on how academics
can enhance their research practices. It also highlights the
fundamental role of research leaders and how their support can
prove invaluable to academics in improving their research
methodology. Don Webber expertly compiles responses from different
research environments and practices across a range of universities,
succinctly summarising those that achieve better quality research
output. Highlighting collective practices as well as individual
ones, he further illustrates the responsibilities placed upon
academics for their own research alongside those of their peers and
how these can have considerable mutual benefits. This invigorating
read will be an excellent resource for new academics who wish to
learn best practice and experienced academics who may have lost
their way and are wanting to get their research back on track.
Research leaders who wish to have a high performing department will
find this book insightful in gaining ideas on how to enable their
colleagues to achieve their full potential.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Providing a
comprehensive, interdisciplinary overview of the gig economy from
both a labour and employment perspective, this Research Agenda goes
beyond the question of the employment status of platform workers.
It investigates how the gig economy is changing the way people
work, how the platforms' business models are spreading in our
economies, and what labour and social institutions are needed to
respond to the challenges that platform work raises. Covering key
issues such as algorithmic management, discrimination, occupational
health and safety, casual work and collective labour rights, the
authors challenge the narrative that the gig economy is a set of
work arrangements that cannot be regulated through existing labour
legislation and governance forms. The impact of the gig economy in
developing countries and the regulation of global supply changes in
platform work are also addressed. With contributions from
world-leading authors, this Research Agenda will be crucial reading
for scholars of labour and employment law, sociologists, economists
and industrial relations specialists.
This thought-provoking book analyses recent innovations for
researching travel behaviour over the life course. Original in its
approach, it synthesises quantitative, qualitative and mixed
methods to contribute to conceptual, methodological and empirical
advancements in the field. Through a rich array of new studies,
leading scholars from across the globe present work that pushes the
theoretical boundaries of mobility biographies research. A balanced
range of methods are showcased to establish a fruitful dialogue
between disciplines and methodologies, overcoming the prevalence of
statistical analyses of travel behaviour data that has governed the
field. The book goes beyond a mere stocktaking exercise by offering
critical reflections of previous work from a variety of
backgrounds, including geography, sociology, psychology, transport
planning and civil engineering. Mobility and Travel Behaviour
Across the Life Course is a key resource for students, at both
undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and established researchers
in areas such as transport studies, geography and urban planning.
Furthermore, policy makers and planners will benefit from the
practical recommendations included throughout.
This ground-breaking book investigates the work of policy
professionals. They consist of political actors who, although not
elected to office, are nonetheless employed to affect policy and
politics on a partisan basis. Through an analysis of the influence
and power they wield, this book sheds light on how the growth of
this group represents a major transformation of the organization of
politics and policy making in advanced democracies. Taking a
comparative, longitudinal perspective, Stefan Svallfors examines a
combination of rich qualitative and quantitative data from
countries such as Sweden, the Netherlands, Ireland and Latvia in
order to explore what skills policy professionals deploy, the
motivations that drive them, and the demand and use for their
skills in various organizations. He links his analysis to
fundamental questions about the current state and future of
democracy, demonstrating that the work of policy professionals is
key to understanding how contemporary political influence and
democratic accountability function. Politics for Hire will be a
stimulating read for scholars and advanced students in political
science, public administration, public policy and sociology. It
will also provide useful insights for those working in politics and
governance seeking to understand the impact and influence of policy
professionals.
This timely and perceptive book addresses the issues surrounding
the adequacy of old age income for future pensioners worldwide. It
highlights how today's young people are confronted with the
simultaneous challenges of increasing employment uncertainty and
declining pension generosity - topics which are highly relevant in
contemporary welfare states. This pivotal study of the relationship
between the current labour market and future pensions explores the
ways in which public policies relating to education, employment,
and welfare work to sustain a decent living standard during
retirement. Using a diverse range of comparative studies across a
multitude of countries and nation-specific case studies, chapters
consider the influence of institutions and social, cultural, and
economic norms on public pensions and retirement saving behaviours
in young adults. Providing a valuable insight into contemporary
research findings, this innovative book will be essential reading
for students and scholars in the areas of welfare states, labour
economics, pensions, and the sociology of youth. Policymakers in
these fields will also benefit from its analysis of sustainable
pension policy development.
J.R. Moehringer grew up captivated by a voice. It was the voice of
his father, a New York City disc jockey who vanished before J.R.
spoke his first word. Sitting on the stoop, pressing an ear to the
radio, J.R. would strain to hear in that plummy baritone the
secrets of masculinity and identity. Though J.R.'s mother was his
world, his rock, he craved something more, something faintly and
hauntingly audible only in The Voice. At eight years old, suddenly
unable to find The Voice on the radio, J.R. turned in desperation
to the bar on the corner, where he found a rousing chorus of new
voices. The alphas along the bar--including J.R.'s Uncle Charlie, a
Humphrey Bogart look-alike; Colt, a Yogi Bear sound-alike; and Joey
D, a softhearted brawler--took J.R. to the beach, to ballgames, and
ultimately into their circle. They taught J.R., tended him, and
provided a kind of fathering-by-committee. Torn between the
stirring example of his mother and the lurid romance of the bar,
J.R. tried to forge a self somewhere in the center. But when it was
time for J.R. to leave home, the bar became an increasingly
seductive sanctuary, a place to return and regroup during his
picaresque journeys. Time and again the bar offered shelter from
failure, rejection, heartbreak--and eventually from reality. In the
grand tradition of landmark memoirs, The Tender Bar is suspenseful,
wrenching, and achingly funny. A classic American story of
self-invention and escape, of the fierce love between a single
mother and an only son, it's also a moving portrait of one boy's
struggle to become a man, and an unforgettable depiction of how men
remain, at heart, lost boys.
With original contributions from leading experts in the field, this
cutting-edge Research Handbook combines theoretical advancement and
the newest empirical research to explore the sociology of
organizations as mesa-level mediators of individual and societal
outcomes. Covering the major theoretical foundations of the topic,
this innovative Research Handbook analyses critical and
contemporary sociological theory and examines the purposes and
goals of a diverse range of organizations in a variety of contexts.
Chapters detail original research that investigates labour
relations, ethical and sustainable environmental practices, race,
gender, class, sexuality, media, religion, politics, and
alternative economic models. This Research Handbook will prove an
engaging and informative read for students and scholars of
organization studies, labour policy, sociology, political science,
economics, management, philosophy, and social psychology. With its
global, interdisciplinary scope, it will also be invaluable to
practitioners and policymakers working within a vast range of
organizations.
This accessible guide to the rapidly growing and interdisciplinary
field of modern economic sociology offers critical insights into
its fundamental concepts and developments. International in scope,
contributions from leading economic sociologists and
sociologically-minded economists explore the intersections and
implications for theory and empirical research in both disciplines.
A Modern Guide to Economic Sociology positions contemporary studies
in relation to earlier developments, highlighting the importance of
understanding how stages of economic sociology have corresponded
and converged with institutional, social, political and behavioural
economics over time. Chapters offer a broad range of perspectives
of topical and pressing themes including: wealth inequality,
unsustainable development, ethical consumption, society and work,
institutions and the economy, and society and entrepreneurship.
Covering both empirical and theoretical aspects of the field, this
book will benefit economic sociologists as well as economic
sociology students. It will also be an important read for both
economics and sociology students looking to better understand the
interactions between the two fields and how they depend upon and
advance one another.
Providing an insightful analysis of the key issues and significant
trends relating to labour within the platform economy, this Modern
Guide considers the existing comparative evidence covering all
world regions. It also provides an in-depth look at digital labour
platforms in their historical, economic and geographical contexts.
Highlighting the diversity of experience of platform work, case
studies illustrate how general trends play out, both in online and
location-based labour platforms, across the globe. Chapters
illustrate a need for a post-pandemic regulatory requirement of
digital labour platforms at different policy levels, whilst
providing a general overview of key topics. Interlinking
contributions with a global scope and coverage identify the
challenges faced and offer thoughtful regulatory solutions. This
engaging book will be an invaluable resource for academics of
labour economics, legal and business studies and sociology. It will
also benefit policy makers in social and political geography and
political science looking for a deeper understanding of the topic.
*A WATERSTONES 'BEST POLITICAL BOOK OF THE YEAR'* *A TIMES 'BEST
PHILOSOPHY AND IDEAS' BOOK OF 2021* *A GUARDIAN 'BEST POLITICS
BOOKS OF THE YEAR'* LONGLISTED FOR THE 2022 BUSINESS BOOK AWARD 'A
brilliant manifesto explaining why women are still so
underestimated and overlooked in today's world, but how we can also
be hopeful for change' - Philippa Perry 'An impassioned,
meticulously argued and optimistic call to arms for anyone who
cares about creating a fairer society' - Observer __________
Imagine living in a world in which you were routinely patronised by
women. Imagine having your views ignored or your expertise
frequently challenged by them. Imagine people always addressing the
woman you are with before you. Now imagine a world in which the
reverse of this is true. The Authority Gap provides a startling
perspective on the unseen bias at work in our everyday lives, to
reveal the scale of the gap that still persists between men and
women. Would you believe that US Supreme Court Justices are
interrupted four times more often than male ones... 96% of the time
by men? Or that British parents, when asked to estimate their
child's IQ will place their son at 115 and their daughter at 107?
Marshalling a wealth of data with precision and insight, and
including interviews with pioneering women such as Baroness Hale,
Mary Beard and Bernadine Evaristo, Mary Ann exposes unconscious
bias in this fresh feminist take on how to address and counteract
systemic sexism in ways that benefit us all. Includes interviews
with pioneering women such as: Baroness Hale Mary Beard Bernadine
Evaristo Mary McAleese Julia Gillard Dolly Alderton and Pandora
Sykes Cherie Blair Liz Truss Amber Rudd Frances Morris Laura Bates
__________ 'Hugely exciting' - Emily Maitlis 'Deeply researched,
profoundly thoughtful and a book very much for the here and now:
Mary Ann Sieghart's The Authority Gap is the book she was probably
born to write' - Andrew Marr 'At last here is a credible roadmap
that is capable of taking women from the margins to the centre by
bridging the authority gap that holds back even the best and most
talented of women. - Mary McAleese, Former President of Ireland
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