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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Myth is oral, collective, sacred, and timeless. Fantasy is a modern
literary mode and a popular entertainment. Yet the two have always
been inextricably intertwined. Stories about Stories examines
fantasy as an arena in which different ways of understanding myth
compete and new relationships with myth are worked out. The book
offers a comprehensive history of the modern fantastic as well as
an argument about its nature and importance. Specific chapters
cover the origins of fantasy in the Romantic search for localized
myths, fantasy versions of the Modernist turn toward the primitive,
the post-Tolkienian exploration of world mythologies, post-colonial
reactions to the exploitation of indigenous sacred narratives by
Western writers, fantasies based in Christian belief alongside
fundamentalist attempts to stamp out the form, and the emergence of
ever-more sophisticated structures such as metafiction through
which to explore mythic constructions of reality.
This unique Research Handbook maps the historical, theoretical, and
methodological concepts in sociology of law, exploring the rich and
complex nature of this area of research. It argues that sociology
of law flourishes due to its strong capacity for interdisciplinary
engagement and links to other scientific concepts, methodologies
and research fields. Composed as a set of enquiries into the
current state of sociology of law, expert contributions cover
diverse themes such as inequality and discrimination, crime and
punishment, and social justice. Reflecting on recent publications
in law and society, socio-legal studies and interdisciplinary law
research, the Research Handbook revisits the specific role of
sociology of law, its disciplinary boundaries and its relationship
to both legal and social sciences. The comprehensive nature of the
Research Handbook on the Sociology of Law will appeal to law and
social justice practitioners and scholars, as well as students in
legal and social science fields who are looking to understand
current trends and future research in the discipline.
Over a million copies sold worldwide The indispensable guide to
understanding the world we make and the lives we lead. This
thoroughly revised and updated ninth edition remains unrivalled in
its vibrant, engaging and authoritative introduction to sociology.
The authors provide a commanding overview of the latest global
developments and new ideas in this fascinating subject. Classic
debates are also given careful coverage, with even the most complex
ideas explained in a straightforward way. Written in a fluent,
easy-to-follow style, the book manages to be intellectually
rigorous but still very accessible. With a strong focus on
interactive pedagogy, it aims to engage and excite readers, helping
them to see the enduring value of thinking sociologically. The
ninth edition includes: a solid foundation in the basics of
sociology: its purpose, methodology and theories; up-to-the-minute
overviews of key topics in social life, from gender, personal life
and poverty, to globalization, the media and politics; stimulating
examples of what sociology has to say about key issues in our
contemporary world, such as climate change, growing inequality and
rising polarization in societies across the world; a strong focus
on global connections and the ways that digital technologies are
radically transforming our lives; quality pedagogical features,
such as 'Classic Studies' and 'Global Society' boxes, and 'Thinking
Critically' reflection points, as well as end-of-chapter activities
inviting readers to engage with popular culture and original
research articles to gather sociological insights. The ninth
edition sets the standard for introductory sociology in a complex
world. It is the ideal teaching text for first-year university and
college courses, and will help to inspire a new generation of
sociologists.
Fujimura takes us across history and into Russian society, its
orphanages and shelters, and along the streets of the nation to see
how abandoned children are stigmatized and shunned. Readers come to
understand how and why these children, left orphans by death or by
choice, form their own culture to find power and to survive. This
pioneering work on child abandonment looks at Russian society from
a new angle: from the perspectives of abandoned youngsters and
their caretakers. Based on direct observation of and interviews
with abandoned children, this work shows why any effort to rescue
these children calls for a deep understanding of Russian culture,
and why any effort to address abandonment in Russia calls for a
joint effort between psychologists, social workers, and the
children themselves. Researcher Fujimura takes us across history,
into Russian society, its orphanages and shelters, and along the
streets of the nation to see how abandoned children are stigmatized
and shunned. We also come to understand how and why these children,
left orphans by death or by choice, form their own culture to find
power and to survive. This pioneering work on child abandonment
looks at Russian society from a new angle: from the perspectives of
abandoned youngsters and their caretakers. Based on direct
observation of and interviews with abandoned children, this work
shows why any effort to rescue these children calls for a deep
understanding of Russian culture, and why any effort to affect
abandonment in Russia calls for a joint effort between
psychologists, social workers, and the children themselves.
22 out of the 26 Chapters are available Open Access on Elgaronline
under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. The complete Handbook
containing all 26 chapters is available on Google Play (guide price
GBP10) see link in 'More Information' below. The Handbook of
Sociological Science offers a refreshing, integrated perspective on
research programs and ongoing developments in sociological science.
It highlights key shared theoretical and methodological features,
thereby contributing to progress and cumulative growth of
sociological knowledge. Reflecting 'unity in diversity', chapters
explore a wide variety of research fields, ranging from cultural
capital, migration, social networks, gender inequality, historical
sociology and ethnography to the intersection of sociology and the
life sciences. Examining basic methodological standards for theory
construction and empirical research, the Handbook exemplifies
commonalities between research programmes within these fields. The
contributors also explore rigorous sociology related to theory
construction, empirical research, and methods, including
statistical modelling and the integration of theoretical and
empirical research. Forward-thinking and original, the Handbook
concludes by illustrating the common core of rigorous sociology,
how it can contribute to understanding societal problems and to
policy making, and how research into sociological science can
continue to thrive in the future. Accessible and engaging, this
Handbook will be invaluable for scholars and researchers of
sociology and sociological theory, research methods in sociology
and social policy, and comparative social policy. Exploring new
developments and applications, it will also act as a useful
reference guide for policy makers. The Handbook will likewise be an
important resource for teaching advanced courses and training
graduate students.
This book explores representations of fathers in select South African novels published from the birth of apartheid to the post-transitional moment.
Father figures in the texts reflect political and social climates in South Africa – at different times representing the oppressive apartheid government, righteous and authoritative liberation leaders and the unfulfilled promise of a democratic South Africa. Grant Andrews examines how father characters are linked to storytelling; they narrate the lives of their children and their patriarchal power is constituted through narratives. He features authors such as Alan Paton, Nadine Gordimer, J.M. Coetzee, Zakes Mda, K. Sello Duiker, Mark Behr, Zoë Wicomb, Lisa Fugard and Zukiswa Wanner.
Stories of Fathers, Stories of the Nation also investigates how fatherhoods are being reimagined in light of shifting discourses of gender and identity. More recent novels have deconstructed the father figure and his paternal narrative power, representing conflicts around racial identity, sexuality, legacy and how the sins of the father are visited on his children.
The building of human towers (castells) is a centuries-old
competitive practice where hundreds of men, women, and children
gather in Catalan squares to create breathtaking edifices through a
feat of collective athleticism. The result is a great spectacle of
suffering and overcoming, tension and release. Catalonia's Human
Towers is an ethnographic look at the thriving castells
practice—a symbol of Catalan cultural heritage and identity amid
debates around autonomy versus subsummation by the Spanish state.
While the main function of building castells is to grow community
through a low-cost, intergenerational, and inclusive leisure
activity, Mariann Vaczi reveals that this unique sport also
provides a social base, image, and vocabulary for the
pro-independence movement. Highlighting the intersection of
folklore, performance, and self-determination, Catalonia's Human
Towers captures the subtle and unconscious processes by which the
body becomes politicized and ideology becomes embodied, with all
the risks and precarities of collective constructions.
Why do professionals keep attending face-to-face industry
gatherings when digitization offers cheap, fast and time-saving
technological solutions for professional interactions? This book
sets out to explain such a phenomenon by analysing the reasons why
professionals go to professional events, the role of events on
individual careers and the way events can be instrumental in
structuring emerging professions and (re)affirming stable, shared
professional identities. Showcasing original research on the role
of events in the structuration of careers and professions, this
book focuses on professional events as a lens to analyse the
transformations of professional worlds. It highlights the
explanatory effect of career stage on event participation and use
and the way events craft sociability to strengthen professions and
careers. Different economic sectors are explored including new
business lines, such as transmedia, Fab Labs and TV show and
globalizing sectors, such as, business representation, fine dining
and international trade exhibitions. Mature economic sectors such
as craft fairs, film festivals and the events sector itself are
also analysed. Providing an empirical and multidisciplinary
approach to professional events and a diversity of case studies,
this book will be an ideal read for sociologists interested in
business, human resources and organization.
To fully grasp Marx's theory of the labor movement, Lapides
supplies a deeper insight into the economic analysis underlying it.
This book presents Marx's theory of wages and wage labor,
previously scattered throughout his writings, in its entirety for
the first time. The author places the theory in its historical
context, locating the sources of Marx's wage theory, its
intellectual antecedents, and the roots of later controversies, but
the primary focus of the work is the actual development of Marx's
theory in the words in which he expressed it. In order to reveal
the true nature and rich texture of Marx's thought, the author has
assembled Marx's own formulations, scattered throughout his
numerous works and buried beneath mountains of commentary and
criticism. The book provides a faithful record of the complete
evolutionary progress of Marx's theory.
This is the first comprehensive and up-to-date study of how inmates
and their wives cope with incarceration and to what extent conjugal
visit programs help their marriages. The findings of a family
support program in upper New York State compares different groups
and has implications for social welfare and corrections
professionals. The authors review the historical background of
family support programs for prison inmates, the related literature,
and raise questions about the kinds of policies, programs, and
services that affect inmates and their families. They point to the
effects of clinical intervention on different ethnic groups and
make recommendations for the future to help the couples better
cope.
Establishing a new set of international perspectives from around
the world on and experiences of death, disposition and remembrance
in urban environments, this book brings deathscapes - material,
embodied and emotional places associated with dying and death - to
life. It pushes the boundaries of established empirical and
conceptual understandings of death in urban spaces through
anthropological, geographical and ethnographic insights. Chapters
reveal how urban deathscapes are experienced, used, managed and
described in specific locales in varied settings; how their norms
and values intersect and at times conflict with the norms of
dominant and assumed practices; and how they are influenced by the
dynamic practices, politics and demographics typical of urban
spaces. Case studies from across Africa, Asia, Europe and North and
South America highlight the differences between deathscapes, but
also show their clear commonality in being as much a part of the
world of the living as they are of the dead. With a people- and
space-centred approach, this book will be an interesting read for
human geography, death studies and urban studies scholars, as well
as social and cultural anthropologists and sociologists. Its
international and interdisciplinary nature will also make this a
beneficial book for planning and landscape architecture, religious
studies and courses on death practices.
Reynard - a subversive, dashing, anarchic, aristocratic, witty fox
from the watery lowlands of medieval East Flanders - is in trouble.
He has been summoned to the court of King Noble the Lion, charged
with all manner of crimes and misdemeanours. How will he pit his
wits against his accusers - greedy Bruin the Bear, pretentious
Courtoys the Hound or dark and dangerous Isengrim the Wolf - to
escape the gallows? Reynard was once the most popular and beloved
character in European folklore, as familiar as Robin Hood, King
Arthur or Cinderella. His character spoke eloquently for the
unvoiced and disenfranchised, but also amused and delighted the
elite, capturing hearts and minds across borders and societal
classes for centuries. Based on William Caxton's bestselling 1481
English translation of the Middle Dutch, but expanded with new
interpretations, innovative language and characterisation, this
edition is an imaginative retelling of the Reynard story. With its
themes of protest, resistance and duplicity fronted by a
personable, anti-heroic Fox making his way in a dangerous and cruel
world, this gripping tale is as relevant and controversial today as
it was in the fifteenth century.
This cutting-edge Handbook offers fresh perspectives on the key
topics related to the unequal use of digital technologies.
Considering the ways in which technologies are employed, variations
in conditions under which people use digital media and differences
in their digital skills, it unpacks the implications of digital
inequality on life outcomes. International contributors assess a
variety of key contexts that impact access to digital technologies,
including contextual variations related to geography and
infrastructure, as well as individual differences related to age,
income, health and disability status. Chapters explore how
variations emerge across the life course, illustrating the effects
of digital disparities on personal wellbeing. Intervening in
critical debates relating to the digital divide, this Handbook
offers key insights into privacy and trust issues that affect
technological usage. Employing both quantitative and qualitative
investigations into the relationship between social inequality and
the Internet, this Handbook is crucial reading for scholars and
researchers in both communication and sociology, particularly those
focusing on digital inequalities and human-computer interaction. It
will also benefit policymakers in need of innovative approaches to
understanding, challenging and addressing the digital divide.
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