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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
What do exotic area rugs, handcrafted steel-string guitars, and
fiddling have in common today? Many contemporary tradition bearers
embrace complexity in form and content. They construct objects and
performances that draw on the past and evoke nostalgia effectively
but also reward close attention. In Rugs, Guitars, and Fiddling:
Intensification and the Rich Modern Lives of Traditional Arts,
author Chris Goertzen argues that this entails three types of
change that can be grouped under an umbrella term: intensification.
First, traditional creativity can be intensified through
virtuosity, through doing hard things extra fluently. Second,
performances can be intensified through addition, by packing
increased amounts of traditional materials into the conventionally
sized packages. Third, in intensification through selection,
artistic impact can grow even if amount of information recedes by
emphasizing compelling ideas-e.g., crafting a red and black viper
poised to strike rather than a pretty duck decoy featuring more
colors and contours. Rugs handwoven in southern Mexico,
luthier-made guitars, and southern US fiddle styles experience
parallel changes, all absorbing just enough of the complex flavors,
dynamics, and rhythms of modern life to translate inherited
folklore into traditions that can be widely celebrated today. New
mosaics of details and skeins of nuances don't transform craft into
esoteric fine art, but rather enlist the twists and turns and
endless variety of the contemporary world therapeutically, helping
transform our daily chaos into parades of negotiable jigsaw
puzzles. Intensification helps make crafts and traditional
performances more accessible and understandable and thus more
effective, bringing past and present closer together, helping folk
arts continue to perform their magic today.
This book examines the Brazilian political process in the period of
2003-2020: the governments led by the Workers' Party and their
reformist policies, the deep political crisis that led to the
impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff and the rise of Bolsonaro
neofascism. The author maintains that the Party and ideological
conflicts present in the Brazilian politics are linked to the class
distributive conflicts present in the Brazilian society. Defeated
for the fourth consecutive time in the presidential election, the
political parties representing the international capital and
segments of the bourgeoisie and of the middle class, abandoned the
rules of the democratic game to end the Workers' Party government
cycle. They paved the way for the rise of neofascism.
The Angel and the Cholent: Food Representation from the Israel
Folktale Archives by Idit Pintel-Ginsberg, translated into English
for the first time from Hebrew, analyzes how food and foodways are
the major agents generating the plots of several significant
folktales. The tales were chosen from the Israel Folktales
Archives' (IFA) extensive collection of twenty-five thousand tales.
In looking at the subject of food through the lens of the folktale,
we are invited to consider these tales both as a reflection of
society and as an art form that discloses hidden hopes and often
subversive meanings. The Angel and the Cholent presents thirty
folktales from seventeen different ethnicities and is divided into
five chapters. Chapter 1 considers food and taste-tales included
here focus on the pleasure derived by food consumption and its
reasonable limits. The tales in Chapter 2 are concerned with food
and gender, highlighting the various and intricate ways food is
used to emphasize gender functions in society, the struggle between
the sexes, and the love and lust demonstrated through food
preparations and its consumption. Chapter 3 examines food and class
with tales that reflect on how sharing food to support those in
need is a universal social act considered a ""mitzvah"" (a Jewish
religious obligation), but it can also become an unspoken burden
for the providers. Chapter 4 deals with food and kashrut-the tales
included in this chapter expose the various challenges of ""keeping
kosher,"" mainly the heavy financial burden it causes and the
social price paid by the inability of sharing meals with non-Jews.
Finally, Chapter 5 explores food and sacred time, with tales that
convey the tension and stress caused by finding and cooking
specific foods required for holiday feasts, the Shabbat and other
sacred times. The tales themselves can be appreciated for their
literary quality, humor, and profound wisdom. Readers, scholars,
and students interested in folkloristic and anthropological foodway
studies or Jewish cultural studies will delight in these tales and
find the editorial commentary illuminating.
iLowerSecondary Global Citizenship Workbooks provide structured,
yet flexible, support for schools teaching Global Citizenship in
the Lower Secondary Years. Written specifically to work alongside
iLowerSecondary, the Workbooks additionally provide an effective
standalone resource for any school or student wanting to explore
this fascinating subject. Key features: * An introduction to the
week's teaching which explains what students will be learning, plus
objectives and key vocabulary * An activity for every day of the
week, designed for students to practise and reinforce their skills
and knowledge * Written and developed by subject experts * Aligned
to the iLowerSecondary Global Citizenship curriculum and
progression, the Workbooks provide explicit progression towards
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Global Citizenship
Where human communication and development is possible, folklore is
developed. With the rise of digital communications and media in
past decades, humans have adopted a new form of folklore within
this online landscape. Digital folklore has been developed into a
culture that impacts the ways in which communities are formed,
media is created, and communications are carried out. It is
essential to track this growing phenomenon. The Digital Folklore of
Cyberculture and Digital Humanities focuses on the opportunities
and chances for folklore research online as well as research
challenges for online folk groups. It presents opportunities for
production of digital internet material from items and research in
the field of folk culture and for digitization, documentation, and
promotion of elements related to folk culture. Covering topics such
as e-learning programs, online communities, and costumes and
fashion archives, this premier reference source is a dynamic
resource for folklorists, sociologists, anthropologists,
psychologists, students and faculty of higher education, libraries,
researchers, and academicians.
Explores the role played by missionaries in the twentieth-century
transnational adoption movement Between 1953 and 2018,
approximately 170,000 Korean children were adopted by families in
dozens of different countries, with Americans providing homes to
more than two-thirds of them. In an iconic photo taken in 1955,
Harry and Bertha Holt can be seen descending from a Pan American
World Airways airplane with twelve Asian babies-eight for their
family and four for other families. As adoptive parents and
evangelical Christians who identified themselves as missionaries,
the Holts unwittingly became both the metaphorical and literal
parental figures in the growing movement to adopt transnationally.
Missionaries pioneered the transnational adoption movement in
America. Though their role is known, there has not yet been a full
historical look at their theological motivations-which varied
depending on whether they were evangelically or ecumenically
focused-and what the effects were for American society, relations
with Asia, and thinking about race more broadly. Adopting for God
shows that, somewhat surprisingly, both evangelical and ecumenical
Christians challenged Americans to redefine traditional familial
values and rethink race matters. By questioning the perspective
that equates missionary humanitarianism with unmitigated cultural
imperialism, this book offers a more nuanced picture of the rise of
an important twentieth-century movement: the evangelization of
adoption and the awakening of a new type of Christian mission.
The Impacts of Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study of Physical,
Biophysical, Social and Political Issues presents the very real
issues associated with climate change and global warming and how it
affects the planet and everyone on it. From a physical perspective,
the book covers such topics as population pressures, food issues,
rising sea-levels and coastline degradation, and health. It then
goes on to present social impacts, such as humanitarian issues,
ethics, adaptation, urban issues, local action, and socio-economic
issues. Finally, it addresses the political impacts, such as
justice issues and politics of climate change in different
locations. By offering this holistic review of the latest impacts
of climate change, the book helps researchers to better understand
what needs to be done in order to move toward renewable energy,
change societal habits, and move toward sustainable development.
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