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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
This book provides a novel approach to the understanding and
realization of the values of art. It argues that art has often been
instrumentalized for state-building, to promote social inclusion of
diversity, or for economic purposes such as growth or innovation.
To counteract that, the authors study the values that artists and
audiences seek to realize in the social practices around the arts.
They develop the concept of cultural civil society to analyze how
art is practiced and values are realized in creative circles and
co-creative communities of spectators, illustrated with
case-studies about hip-hop, Venetian art collectives, dance
festivals, science-fiction fandom, and a queer museum. The authors
provide a four-stage scheme that illustrates how values are
realized in a process of value orientation, imagination,
realization, and evaluation. The book relies on an
interdisciplinary approach rooted in economics and sociology of the
arts, with an appreciation for broader social theories. It
integrates these disciplines in a pragmatic approach based on the
work of John Dewey and more recent neo-pragmatist work to recover
the critical and constructive role that cultural civil society
plays in a plural and democratic society. The authors conclude with
a new perspective on cultural policy, centered around state
neutrality towards the arts and aimed at creating a legal and
social framework in which social practices around the arts can
flourish and co-exist peacefully.
Social Justice: Critical Readings in Relevant Theory and
Contemporary Life Issues presents students with a collection of
multidisciplinary readings that discuss a variety of issues related
to justice and society. Readers are invited to read diverse
perspectives on what constitutes a just society and how inequities
can be resolved. They are then challenged to think critically about
what they've learned and how they can apply the lessons to their
future careers and their lives. The opening section introduces
students to two perspectives on justice-societal justice and
distributive justice. Additional sections feature readings that
discuss utilitarianism, libertarianism, communitarianism,
ecological living and environmental justice, and human rights and
restorative justice. Students read about war and its consequences,
including articles on the war on terror and human rights; the
rights of refugees, displaced individuals, and war-affected women;
and acts of genocide. Dedicated sections discuss solitary
confinement; race and ethnicity, and the causes of inequality; and
issues related to gender expression and disabilities. Closing
readings explore social justice and the future of fairness in
society. Featuring contemporary, relevant research, Social Justice
is an ideal anthology for courses in sociology and social justice.
In Folklore Figures of French and Creole Louisiana, Nathan J.
Rabalais examines the impact of Louisiana's remarkably diverse
cultural and ethnic groups on folklore characters and motifs during
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Establishing connections
between Louisiana and France, West Africa, Canada, and the
Antilles, Rabalais explores how folk characters, motifs, and morals
adapted to their new contexts in Louisiana. By viewing the state's
folklore in the light of its immigration history, he demonstrates
how folktales can serve as indicators of sociocultural adaptation
as well as contact among cultural communities. In particular, he
examines the ways in which collective traumas experienced by
Louisiana's major ethnic groups-slavery, the grand d? (R)rangement,
linguistic discrimination-resulted in fundamental changes in these
folktales in relation to their European and African counterparts.
Rabalais points to the development of an altered moral economy in
Cajun and Creole folktales. Conventional heroic qualities, such as
physical strength, are subverted in Louisiana folklore in favor of
wit and cunning. Analyses of Black Creole animal tales like those
of Bouki et Lapin and Tortie demonstrate the trickster hero's
ability to overcome both literal and symbolic entrapment through
cleverness. Some elements of Louisiana's folklore tradition, such
as the rougarou and cauchemar, remain an integral presence in the
state's cultural landscape, apparent in humor, popular culture,
regional branding, and children's books. Through its adaptive use
of folklore, French and Creole Louisiana will continue to retell
old stories in innovative ways as well as create new stories for
future generations.
Born into a wealthy and privileged family in Philadelphia, Charles
Godfrey Leland (1824-1903) showed a clear interest in the
supernatural and occult literature during his youth. Legend has it
that, soon after his birth, an old Dutch nurse carried him up to
the garret of the house and performed a ritual to guarantee that
Leland would be fortunate in his life and eventually become a
scholar and a wizard. Whether or not this incident ever occurred,
we do know that his interest in fairy tales, folklore, and the
supernatural would eventually lead him to a life of travel and
documentation of the stories of numerous groups across the United
States and Europe. Jack Zipes selected the tales in Charles Godfrey
Leland and His Magical Talesfrom five different books- The
Algonquin Legends (1884), Legends of Florence (1895-96), The
Unpublished Letters of Virgil (1901), The English Gypsies (1882),
and Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune-Telling (1891)-and has arranged them
thematically. Though these tales cannot be considered authentic
folk tales-not written verbatim from the lips of Romani, Native
Americans, or other sources of the tales-they are highly
significant because of their historical and cultural value. Like
most of the aspiring American folklorists of his time, who were
mainly all white, male, and from the middle classes, Leland
recorded these tales in personal encounters with his informants or
collected them from friends and acquaintances, before grooming them
for publication so that they became translations of the original
narratives. What distinguishes Leland from the major folklorists of
the nineteenth century is his literary embellishment to represent
his particular regard for their poetry, purity, and history.
Readers with an interest in folklore, oral tradition, and
nineteenth-century literature will value this curated and annotated
glimpse into a breadth of work.
Exploring Instagram’s public pedagogy at scale, this book uses
innovative digital methods to trace and analyze how publics
reinforce and resist settler colonialism as they engage with the
Trans Mountain pipeline controversy online. The book traces
opposition to the Trans Mountain pipeline in so-called Canada,
where overlapping networks of concerned citizens, Indigenous land
protectors, and environmental activists have used Instagram to
document pipeline construction, policing, and land degradation;
teach using infographics; and express solidarity through artwork
and re-shared posts. These expressions constitute a form of
“public pedagogy,†where social media takes on an educative
force, influencing publics whether or not they set foot in the
classroom.
Persistent unemployment and rising wage differences at the expense
of low-skilled workers has characterized the labor market in most
developed countries. Since the last economic crisis, unemployment
rates and pay inequalities have increased among workers under 25
years of age, thus creating an ever-widening financial gap for an
entire generation. Those who do not have a qualification or
post-secondary diploma often find themselves in precarious jobs at
minimum wage. Countries are now working to adopt reforms to improve
the situation of young people in the labor market. International
Perspectives on the Youth Labor Market: Emerging Research and
Opportunities provides emerging research exploring the theoretical
and practical aspects of financial inequality and applications
within global economics. Unlike literature that focuses only on
developed countries, this book also addresses emerging economies
whose labor market is often characterized by a dualism that makes
the situation of young workers worse. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics such as unemployment rate, labor reform, and job
insecurity, this book is ideally designed for economists,
government officials, policymakers, executives, managers, business
professionals, researchers, academicians, and students.
Give Way: Coping with Social Stress in the Connected World examines
stress from a social angle and explores how social connections can
both cause and relieve stress. Readers learn how coping with social
stress can involve giving way or yielding via compromise.
Additionally, the text provides myriad ways to connect,
communicate, and cultivate a sense of belonging. Opening chapters
explore social support from a biological and cultural perspective.
Subsequent chapters examine the ongoing tension between our desire
to distinguish ourselves as individuals and our need for belonging
and group membership. Readers learn how recognize and manage social
stress and are provided with opportunities to evaluate the social
support in their lives. Social stratification and stereotyping;
values and beliefs; gender, language, and politics; social stress
as it relates to the family; technology and communication;
narrative therapy; media and statistical literacy; and more are
covered. Give Way is a sequel to Mind the Gap: Managing Stress in
the Modern World, but can also serve as a standalone text. It is a
valuable resource for courses in psychology or sociology that
emphasize stress management, as well as individuals interested in
personal learning and development.
Jeanne Pitre Soileau, winner of the 2018 Chicago Folklore Prize and
the 2018 Opie Prize for Yo' Mama, Mary Mack, and Boudreaux and
Thibodeaux: Louisiana Children's Folklore and Play, vividly
presents children's voices in What the Children Said: Child Lore of
South Louisiana. Including over six hundred handclaps, chants,
jokes, jump-rope rhymes, cheers, taunts, and teases, this book
takes the reader through a fifty-year history of child speech as it
has influenced children's lives. What the Children Said affirms
that children's play in south Louisiana is acquired along a network
of summer camps, schoolyards, church gatherings, and sleepovers
with friends. When children travel, they obtain new games and
rhymes, and bring them home. The volume also reveals, in the words
of the children themselves, how young people deal with racism and
sexism. The children argue and outshout one another, policing their
own conversations, stating their own prejudices, and vying with one
another for dominion. The first transcript in the book tracks a
conversation among three related boys and shows that racism is part
of the family interchange. Among second grade boys and girls at a
Catholic school another transcript presents numerous examples in
which boys use insults to dominate a conversation with girls, and
girls use giggles and sly comebacks to counter this aggression.
Though collected in the areas of New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and
Lafayette, Louisiana, this volume shows how south Louisiana child
lore is connected to other English-speaking places: England,
Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as the rest
of the United States.
Native American History and Culture: An Anthology contains diverse
perspectives and illuminates the sociocultural and political
complexity of American Indian history. The selected readings in
this anthology explore the full context of Indian life and present
readers with leading scholarship that rejects ethnocentrism and
respects Native American heritage. The text is organized into five
chapters. Chapter 1 features three readings that explore the
history of Native Americans before and after European contact. In
Chapter 2, students read about disparities in health status and
care between American Indians and other groups over time. The
readings help students better understand how economic and political
forces can explain both the persistence of health disparities and
the controversies that surround them. Chapter 3 examines Native
nations and western expansion, including treaties, settler
colonialism, and more, and Chapter 4 explores American Indian
activism. The final chapter illuminates the legacies of settler
colonialism through discussion of white supremacy, the Indian male
body and the heroic ideal, and American Indian identity and blood
quantum.
'A captivating tale of love and loss and finding connection in the
most unexpected places' Nikki Marmery, author of On Wilder Seas A
lyrical and atmospheric homage to the strange and extraordinary,
perfect for fans of Angela Carter and Erin Morgenstern. This is the
story of The Greatest Funambulist Who Ever Lived... Born into a
post-war circus family, our nameless star was unwanted and
forgotten, abandoned in the shadows of the big top. Until the
bright light of Serendipity Wilson threw her into focus. Now an
adult, haunted by an incident in which a child was lost from the
circus, our narrator, a tightrope artiste, weaves together her
spellbinding tales of circus legends, earthy magic and folklore,
all in the hope of finding the child... But will her story be
enough to bring the pair together again? Beautiful and
intoxicating, A Girl Made of Air brings the circus to life in all
of its grime and glory; Marina, Manu, Serendipity Wilson, Fausto,
Big Gen and Mouse will live long in the hearts of readers. As will
this story of loss and reconciliation, of storytelling and truth.
Reality, Magic, and Other Lies: Fairy-Tale Film Truths explores
connections and discontinuities between lies and truths in
fairy-tale films to directly address the current politics of fairy
tale and reality. Since the Enlightenment, notions of magic and
wonder have been relegated to the realm of the fanciful, with
science and reality understood as objective and true. But the
skepticism associated with postmodern thought and critiques from
diverse perspectives - including but not limited to anti-racist,
decolonial, disability, and feminist theorizing - renders this
binary distinction questionable. Further, the precise content of
magic and science has shifted through history and across location.
Pauline Greenhill offers the idea that fairy tales, particularly
through the medium of film, often address those distinctions by
making magic real and reality magical. Reality, Magic, and Other
Lies consists of an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion,
with the first section, "Studio, Director, and Writer Oeuvres",
addressing how fairy-tale films engage with and challenge
scientific or factual approaches to truth and reality, drawing on
films from the stop-motion animation company LAIKA, the independent
filmmaker Tarsem, and the storyteller and writer Fred Pellerin. The
second section, "Themes and Issues from Three Fairy Tales", shows
fairy-tale film magic exploring real-life issues and experiences
using the stories of "Hansel and Gretel", "The Juniper Tree\2, and
"Cinderella". The concluding section, "Moving Forward?" suggests
that the key to facing the reality of contemporary issues is to
invest in fairy tales as a guide, rather than a means of escape, by
gathering your community and never forgetting to believe. Reality,
Magic, and Other Lies-which will be of interest to film and
fairy-tale scholars and students-considers the ways in which fairy
tales in their mediated forms deconstruct the world and offer
alternative views for peaceful, appropriate, just, and
intersectionally multifaceted encounters with humans, non-human
animals, and the rest of the environment.
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