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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Most people can recall encounters, episodes and experiences
involving disagreements over an issue. The more important the
issue, the more it affects interpersonal relationships negatively
when there is strong disagreement. Disagreements often generate
negative thoughts, feelings and actions that significantly
influence attitudes, decisions and behaviours. These dynamics in
dealing with disagreement is part of our human psychology. If the
underlying psychology is understood, this knowledge can facilitate
personal and workplace relationships. It can also help address
disagreements between policymakers and citizens or advocacy
groups.Several questions have become more salient in recent years,
particularly amid COVID-19 challenges, as Singapore society
underwent significant changes that impact on the nature and level
of attention given to the way we deal with disagreements. What
factors should we pay more attention to when dealing with
disagreements? What are the policy and societal contexts, and can
we deal with disagreements in an ethical way? How are disagreements
affected by people's social networks and social identities? What
lessons can we learn from how we have dealt with disagreements? How
do we approach disagreements better to effect positive changes?This
book explores these and other issues about dealing with
disagreements. The book is organised into four parts. Part 1
provides an overview of the issues involved in dealing with
disagreements. Part 2 discusses issues of ethics and values in
managing difficult situations. Part 3 analyses the relationships
linking disagreements, social networks, diversity, and social
identities. Part 4 addresses specific questions on dealing with
disagreements in Singapore in terms of education, youths and
inter-generational differences, the role and practice of the media,
civil society advocacy and engagement, facts and signals in
parliamentary debates and public discourse, dealing with feedback
and viewpoints, political and public service leadership, and
relationships between people and government.This book will provide
new perspectives and possibilities on what it means to say 'dealing
with disagreements', as we resolve problems and generate solutions
to live a better life and build a stronger Singapore society.
Thorstein Veblen's groundbreaking treatise upon the evolution of
the affluent classes of society traces the development of
conspicuous consumption from the feudal Middle Ages to the end of
the 19th century. Beginning with the end of the Dark Ages, Veblen
examines the evolution of the hierarchical social structures. How
they incrementally evolved and influenced the overall picture of
human society is discussed. Veblen believed that the human social
order was immensely unequal and stratified, to the point where vast
amounts of merit are consequently ignored and wasted. Veblen draws
comparisons between industrialization and the advancement of
production and the exploitation and domination of labor, which he
considered analogous to a barbarian conquest happening from within
society. The heavier and harder labor falls to the lower members of
the order, while the light work is accomplished by the owners of
capital: the leisure class.
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Following the 2008 economic crisis, the situation for young people
deteriorated dramatically in many European countries. Employment
and training opportunities have reduced, and levels of poverty and
social exclusion have increased. This book evaluates both
institutional frameworks and programmes as well as the quantitative
and qualitative basis of judgements in European youth policies that
dominate current strategies. Empowering Young People in
Disempowering Times uses EU survey data and in-depth qualitative
research to examine the education, employment experiences and
quality of life of young people in Europe. It develops an extensive
critique of the dominant policy approaches used in Europe, which
aim to tackle the challenges facing disadvantaged young people
through a focus on work first and a narrow human capital centered
approach of integration. In response, the book analyses and
discusses alternatives emerging from an application of Amartya
Sens's Capability Approach to youth policies and an enlarged
concept of participation. Offering quantitative and qualitative
analysis which aim to develop new and progressive ways to assess
the situation of socially disadvantaged young people in Europe,
this book will be fascinating reading for students and teachers of
social policy, as well as policy-makers, social practitioners and
social scientists. Contributors include: G. Acconcia, R. Atzmuller,
E. Baillergeau, S. Belda-Miquel, T. Berthet, B. Beuret, A. Boni
Aristizabal, J.-M. Bonvin, E. Chiappero-Martinetti, S. Dahmen, J.W.
Duyvendak, V. Egdell, A.K. Frorup, C. Goffette, H. Graham, P.R.
Graziano, B. Haidinger, N.R. Jensen, C.C. Kjeldsen, A. Knecht, T.
Ley, A. Lopez-Fogues, H.-U. Otto, A. Peruzzi, R. Raeside, G. Roets,
R. Roose, V. Simon, A.M.C. Spreafico, C. Vandekinderen, H. Van
Keer, J. Vero
This edited collection seeks to enrich the dialogue about the
expansive possibilities of visual sociological research
facilitation. Although facilitating ethical research has long been
identified within medical research literatures, there is a dearth
of distinct perspectives and voices in academic theorizing when it
comes to facilitating ethical research. For example, how can
researchers learn and incorporate community created approaches to
facilitation into their visual research approaches? Although
ethics, positionality, and reflexivity remain important components
of visual research, the authors argue that the incremental
decisions made in real time by research facilitators within the
process of visual research is currently under-theorized. This
edited collection seeks to discuss how thinking about facilitation
in a more critical and nuanced manner, as well as thinking through
the kinds of relations, problems and local changes that happen
within a project, can help visual sociological researchers move
towards more equitable research practices.Â
The public sphere, be it the Greek agora or the New York Times
op-ed page, is the realm of appearances - not citizenship. Its
central event is spectacle - not dialogue. Public dialogue, the
mantra of many intellectuals and political commentators, is but a
contradiction in terms. Marked by an asymmetry between the few who
act and the many who watch, the public sphere can undermine liberal
democracy, law, and morality. Inauthenticity, superficiality, and
objectification are the very essence of the public sphere. But the
public sphere also liberates us from the bondages of private life
and fosters an existentially vital aesthetic experience. Reign of
Appearances uses a variety of cases to reveal the logic of the
public sphere, including homosexuality in Victorian England, the
2008 crash, antisemitism in Europe, confidence in American
presidents, communications in social media, special prosecutor
investigations, the visibility of African-Americans, violence
during the French Revolution, the Islamic veil, and contemporary
sexual politics. This unconventional account of the public sphere
is critical reading for anyone who wants to understand the effects
of visibility in urban life, politics, and the media.
What is suicide? When does suicide start and when does it end? Who
is involved? Examining narratives of suicide through a discourse
analytic framework, Discursive Constructions of the Suicidal
Process demonstrates how linguistic theories and methodologies can
help answer these questions and cast light upon what suicide
involves and means, both for those who commit an act and their
loved ones. Engaging in close analysis of suicide letters written
before the act and post-hoc narratives from after the event, this
book is the first qualitative study to view suicide not as a single
event outside time, but as a time-extended process. Exploring how
suicide is experienced and narrated from two temporal perspectives,
Dariusz Galasinski and Justyna Ziolkowska introduce discourse
analysis to the field of suicidology. Arguing that studying suicide
narratives and the reality they represent can add significantly to
our understanding of the process, and in particular its experiences
and meanings, Discursive Constructions of the Suicidal Process
demonstrates the value of discourse analytic insights in informing,
enriching and contextualising our knowledge of suicide.
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