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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
In Workers' Self-Management in Argentina, Marcelo Vieta homes in on
the history, consolidation, and socio-political dimensions of
Argentina's empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores
(worker-recuperated enterprises), a worker-led company occupation
movement that has surged since the turn-of-the-millennium and the
country's neo-liberal crisis.
This anthropological work thoroughly illustrates the novel
synthesis of Christian religion and New Age spirituality in Greece.
It challenges the single-faith approach that traditionally ties
southern European countries to Christianity and focuses on how
processes of globalization influence and transform vernacular
religiosity. Based on long-term anthropological fieldwork in
Greece, this book demonstrates how the popular belief in the 'evil
eye' produces a creative affinity between religion and spirituality
in everyday practice. The author analyses a variety of significant
research themes, including lived and vernacular religion,
alternative spirituality and healing, ritual performance and
religious material culture. The book offers an innovative social
scientific interpretation of contemporary religiosity, while
engaging with a multiplicity of theoretical, analytic and empirical
directions. It contributes to current key debates in social
sciences with regard to globalization and secularization, religious
pluralism, contemporary spirituality and the New Age movement,
gender, power and the body, health, illness and alternative
therapeutic systems, senses, perception and the supernatural, the
spiritual marketplace, creativity and the individualization of
religion in a multicultural world.
The study of Roman society and social relations blossomed in the
1970s. By now, we possess a very large literature on the
individuals and groups that constituted the Roman community, and
the various ways in which members of that community interacted.
There simply is, however, no overview that takes into account the
multifarious progress that has been made in the past thirty-odd
years. The purpose of this handbook is twofold. On the one hand, it
synthesizes what has heretofore been accomplished in this field. On
the other hand, it attempts to configure the examination of Roman
social relations in some new ways, and thereby indicates directions
in which the discipline might now proceed.
The book opens with a substantial general introduction that
portrays the current state of the field, indicates some avenues for
further study, and provides the background necessary for the
following chapters. It lays out what is now known about the
historical development of Roman society and the essential
structures of that community. In a second introductory article,
Clifford Ando explains the chronological parameters of the
handbook. The main body of the book is divided into the following
six sections: 1) Mechanisms of Socialization (primary education,
rhetorical education, family, law), 2) Mechanisms of Communication
and Interaction, 3) Communal Contexts for Social Interaction, 4)
Modes of Interpersonal Relations (friendship, patronage,
hospitality, dining, funerals, benefactions, honor), 5) Societies
Within the Roman Community (collegia, cults, Judaism, Christianity,
the army), and 6) Marginalized Persons (slaves, women, children,
prostitutes, actors and gladiators, bandits). The result is a
unique, up-to-date, and comprehensive survey of ancient Roman
society.
Fashion is an integral part of popular culture, closely intertwined
with tales, magazines, photography, cinema, television, music and
sports...up to the emergence of dedicated exhibitions and museums.
Fashion is undergoing a major digital transformation: garments and
apparels are presented and sold online, and fashion trends and
styles are launched, discussed and negotiated mainly in the digital
arena. While going well beyond national and linguistic borders,
digital fashion communication requires further cultural
sensitivity: otherwise, it might ignite inter-cultural
misunderstandings and communication crises. This book presents the
recent transformation of fashion from being a Cinderella to
becoming a major cultural attractor and academic research subject,
as well as the implications of its digital transformation. Through
several cases, it documents intercultural communication crises and
provides strategies to interpret and prevent them.
Divining with Achi and Tara is a book on Tibetan methods of
prognostics with dice and prayer beads (mala). Jan-Ulrich Sobisch
offers a thorough discussion of Chinese, Indian, Turkic, and
Tibetan traditions of divination, its techniques, rituals, tools,
and poetic language. Interviews with Tibetan masters of divination
introduce the main part with a translation of a dice divination
manual of the deity Achi that is still part of a living tradition.
Solvej Nielsen contributes further interviews, a mala divination of
Tara and its oral tradition, and very useful glossaries of the
terminology of Tibetan divination and fortune telling. Appendices
provide lists of deities and spirits and of numerous identified
ritual remedies and supports that are an essential element of a
still vibrant Tibetan culture.
Immigrant laborers who came to the New South in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries found themselves poised uncomfortably
between white employers and the Black working class, a liminal and
often precarious position. Campaigns to recruit immigrants
primarily aimed to suppress Black agency and mobility. If that
failed, both planters and industrialists imagined that immigrants
might replace Blacks entirely. Thus, white officials, citizens, and
employers embraced immigrants when they acted in ways that
sustained Jim Crow. However, when they directly challenged
established political and economic power structures, immigrant
laborers found themselves ostracized, jailed, or worse, by the New
South order. Both industrial employers and union officials lauded
immigrants' hardworking and noble character when it suited their
purposes, and both denigrated and racialized them when immigrant
laborers acted independently. Jennifer E. Brooks's Resident
Strangers restores immigrant laborers to their place in the history
of the New South, considering especially how various immigrant
groups and individuals experienced their time in New South Alabama.
Brooks utilizes convict records, censuses, regional and national
newspapers, government documents, and oral histories to construct
the story of immigrants in New South Alabama. The immigrant groups
she focuses on appeared most often as laborers in the records,
including the Chinese, southern Italians, and the diverse nationals
of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, along with a sprinkling of others.
Although recruitment crusades by Alabama's employers and New South
boosters typically failed to bring in the vast numbers of
immigrants they had envisioned, significant populations from around
the world arrived in industries and communities across the state,
especially in the coal- and ore-mining district of Birmingham.
Resident Strangers reveals that immigrant laborers' presence and
individual agency complicated racial categorization, disrupted
labor relations, and diversified southern communities. It also
presents a New South that was far from isolated from the forces at
work across the nation or in the rest of the world. Immigrant
laborers brought home to New South Alabama the turbulent world of
empire building, deeply embedding the region in national and global
networks of finance, trade, and labor migration.
Changing practices and perceptions of parenthood and family life
have long been the subject of intense public, political and
academic attention. Recent years have seen growing interest in the
role digital media and technologies can play in these shifts, yet
this topic has been under-explored from a discourse analytical
perspective. In response, this book's investigation of everyday
parenting, family practices and digital media offers a new and
innovative exploration of the relationship between parenting,
family practices, and digitally mediated connection. This
investigation is based on extensive digital and interview data from
research with nine UK-based single and/or lesbian, gay or bisexual
parents who brought children into their lives in non-traditional
ways, for example through donor conception, surrogacy or adoption.
Through a novel approach that combines constructivist grounded
theory with mediated discourse analysis, this book examines
connected family lives and practices in a way that transcends the
limiting social, biological and legal structures that still
dominate concepts of family in contemporary society.
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
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