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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Born into a wealthy and privileged family in Philadelphia, Charles
Godfrey Leland (1824-1903) showed a clear interest in the
supernatural and occult literature during his youth. Legend has it
that, soon after his birth, an old Dutch nurse carried him up to
the garret of the house and performed a ritual to guarantee that
Leland would be fortunate in his life and eventually become a
scholar and a wizard. Whether or not this incident ever occurred,
we do know that his interest in fairy tales, folklore, and the
supernatural would eventually lead him to a life of travel and
documentation of the stories of numerous groups across the United
States and Europe. Jack Zipes selected the tales in Charles Godfrey
Leland and His Magical Talesfrom five different books- The
Algonquin Legends (1884), Legends of Florence (1895-96), The
Unpublished Letters of Virgil (1901), The English Gypsies (1882),
and Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune-Telling (1891)-and has arranged them
thematically. Though these tales cannot be considered authentic
folk tales-not written verbatim from the lips of Romani, Native
Americans, or other sources of the tales-they are highly
significant because of their historical and cultural value. Like
most of the aspiring American folklorists of his time, who were
mainly all white, male, and from the middle classes, Leland
recorded these tales in personal encounters with his informants or
collected them from friends and acquaintances, before grooming them
for publication so that they became translations of the original
narratives. What distinguishes Leland from the major folklorists of
the nineteenth century is his literary embellishment to represent
his particular regard for their poetry, purity, and history.
Readers with an interest in folklore, oral tradition, and
nineteenth-century literature will value this curated and annotated
glimpse into a breadth of work.
Divining with Achi and Tara is a book on Tibetan methods of
prognostics with dice and prayer beads (mala). Jan-Ulrich Sobisch
offers a thorough discussion of Chinese, Indian, Turkic, and
Tibetan traditions of divination, its techniques, rituals, tools,
and poetic language. Interviews with Tibetan masters of divination
introduce the main part with a translation of a dice divination
manual of the deity Achi that is still part of a living tradition.
Solvej Nielsen contributes further interviews, a mala divination of
Tara and its oral tradition, and very useful glossaries of the
terminology of Tibetan divination and fortune telling. Appendices
provide lists of deities and spirits and of numerous identified
ritual remedies and supports that are an essential element of a
still vibrant Tibetan culture.
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
The senses are made, not given. This revolutionary realization has
come as of late to inform research across the social sciences and
humanities, and is currently inspiring groundbreaking
experimentation in the world of art and design, where the focus is
now on mixing and manipulating the senses. The Sensory Studies
Manifesto tracks these transformations and opens multiple lines of
investigation into the diverse ways in which human beings sense and
make sense of the world. This unique volume treats the human
sensorium as a dynamic whole that is best approached from
historical, anthropological, geographic, and sociological
perspectives. In doing so, it has altered our understanding of
sense perception by directing attention to the sociality of
sensation and the cultural mediation of sense experience and
expression. David Howes challenges the assumptions of mainstream
Western psychology by foregrounding the agency, interactivity,
creativity, and wisdom of the senses as shaped by culture. The
Sensory Studies Manifesto sets the stage for a radical
reorientation of research in the human sciences and artistic
practice.
In Acquiring Modernity, Paul B. Paolucci, updating classical
theory, examines the nature of modern society. Investigated from a
sociological perspective but written in accessible everyday
language, this book provides a multifaceted account of what makes
modern society what it is, from its historical roots to its current
conditions. Neither traditional classroom text nor a work of
detailed erudition for the specialist few, Acquiring Modernity
draws on material from known historical events, scholarly research,
and recent global developments to tell modernity's story through
topics such as the modern classes, religious practice, relations of
gender and race, politics, environmental issues, and economic
crises. Valuable reading for anyone interested in understanding
contemporary life and society.
Honorable Mention, Sex & Gender Section Distinguished Book
Award, given by the American Sociological Association The
surprising reasons parents are opting out of the public school
system and homeschooling their kids Homeschooling has skyrocketed
in popularity in the United States: in 2019, a record-breaking 2.5
million children were being homeschooled. In The Homeschool Choice,
Kate Henley Averett provides insight into this fascinating
phenomenon, exploring the perspectives of parents who have chosen
to homeschool their children. Drawing on in-depth interviews,
Averett examines the reasons why these parents choose to
homeschool, from those who disagree with sex education and LGBT
content in schools, to others who want to protect their children's
sexual and gender identities. With eye-opening detail, she shows us
how homeschooling is a trend being chosen by an increasingly
diverse subset of American families, at times in order to
empower-or constrain-children's gender and sexuality. Ultimately,
Averett explores how homeschooling, as a growing practice, has
changed the roles that families, schools, and the state play in
children's lives. As teachers, parents, and policymakers debate the
future of public education, The Homeschool Choice sheds light on
the ongoing struggle over school choice.
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