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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Disability and Dissensus is a comprehensive collection of essays
that reflects the interdisciplinary nature of critical cultural
disability studies. The volume offers a selection of texts by
numerous specialists in different areas of the humanities, both
well-established scholars and young academics, as well as
practitioners and activists from the USA, the UK, Poland, Ireland,
and Greece. Taking inspiration from Critical Disability Studies and
Jacques Ranciere's philosophy, the book critically engages with the
changing modes of disability representation in contemporary
cultures. It sheds light both on inspirations and continuities as
well as tensions and conflicts within contemporary disability
studies, fostering new understandings of human diversity and
contributing to a dissensual ferment of thought in the academia,
arts, and activism. Contributors are: Rosemarie Garland-Thomson,
Dan Goodley, Marek Mackiewicz-Ziccardi, Malgorzata Sugiera, David
T. Mitchell, Sharon L. Snyder, Maria Tsakiri, Murray K. Simpson,
James Casey, Agnieszka Izdebska, Edyta Lorek-Jezinska, Dorota
Krzeminska, Jolanta Rzeznicka-Krupa, Wiktoria Siedlecka-Dorosz,
Katarzyna Ojrzynska, Christian O'Reilly, and Len Collin.
Transforming Saints explores the transformation and function of the
images of holy females within wider religious, social, and
political contexts of Old Spain and New Spain from the Spanish
conquest to Mexican independence. The chapters here examine the
rise of the cults of the lactating Madonna, St. Anne, St. Librada,
St. Mary Magdalene, and the Suffering Virgin. Concerned with holy
figures presented as feminine archetypes, images that came under
Inquisition scrutiny, as well as cults suspected of concealing
indigenous influences, Charlene VillaseNor Black argues that these
images would come to reflect the empowerment and agency of women in
viceregal Mexico. Her close analysis of the imagery additionally
demonstrates artists' innovative responses to Inquisition
censorship and the new artistic demands occasioned by conversion.
The concerns that motivated the twenty-first century protests
against Chicana artists Yolanda LOpez in 2001 and Alma LOpez in
2003 have a long history in the Hispanic world-anxieties about the
humanization of sacred female bodies and fears of indigenous
influences infiltrating Catholicism. In this context Black also
examines a number of important artists in depth, including El
Greco, Murillo, Jusepe de Ribera, and Pedro de Mena in Spain and
Naples and Baltasar de Echave IbIa, Juan Correa, CristObal de
Villalpando, and Miguel Cabrera.
It's often said that we are what we wear. Tracing an American
trajectory in fashion, Lauren Cardon shows how we become what we
wear. Over the twentieth century, the American fashion industry
diverged from its roots in Paris, expanding and attempting to reach
as many consumers as possible. Fashion became a tool for social
mobility. During the late twentieth century, the fashion industry
offered something even more valuable to its consumers: the
opportunity to explore and perform. The works Cardon examines by
Sylvia Plath, Jack Kerouac, Toni Morrison, Sherman Alexie, and
Aleshia Brevard, among others illustrate how American fashion, with
its array of possibilities, has offered a vehicle for curating
public personas. Characters explore a host of identities as fashion
allows them to deepen their relationships with ethnic or cultural
identity, to reject the social codes associated with economic
privilege, or to forge connections with family and community. These
temporary transformations, or performances, show that identity is a
process constantly negotiated and questioned, never completely
fixed.
Imagining Latinidad examines how Latin American migrants use
technology for public engagement, social activism, and to build
digital, diasporic communities. Thanks to platforms like Facebook
and YouTube, immigrants from Latin America can stay in contact with
the culture they left behind. Members of these groups share
information related to their homeland through discussions of food,
music, celebrations, and other cultural elements. Despite their
physical distance, these diasporic virtual communities are not far
removed from the struggles in their homelands, and migrant
activists play a central role in shaping politics both in their
home country and in their host country. Contributors are: Amanda
Arrais, Karla Castillo Villapudua, David S. Dalton, Jason H.
Dormady, Carmen Gabriela Febles, Alvaro Gonzalez Alba, Yunuen Ysela
Mandujano-Salazar, Anna Marta Marini, Diana Denisse Merchant Ley,
Covadonga Lamar Prieto, Maria del Pilar Ramirez Groebli, David
Ramirez Plascencia, Jessica Retis, Nancy Rios-Contreras, and Patria
Roman-Velazquez.
This book provides a novel approach to the understanding and
realization of the values of art. It argues that art has often been
instrumentalized for state-building, to promote social inclusion of
diversity, or for economic purposes such as growth or innovation.
To counteract that, the authors study the values that artists and
audiences seek to realize in the social practices around the arts.
They develop the concept of cultural civil society to analyze how
art is practiced and values are realized in creative circles and
co-creative communities of spectators, illustrated with
case-studies about hip-hop, Venetian art collectives, dance
festivals, science-fiction fandom, and a queer museum. The authors
provide a four-stage scheme that illustrates how values are
realized in a process of value orientation, imagination,
realization, and evaluation. The book relies on an
interdisciplinary approach rooted in economics and sociology of the
arts, with an appreciation for broader social theories. It
integrates these disciplines in a pragmatic approach based on the
work of John Dewey and more recent neo-pragmatist work to recover
the critical and constructive role that cultural civil society
plays in a plural and democratic society. The authors conclude with
a new perspective on cultural policy, centered around state
neutrality towards the arts and aimed at creating a legal and
social framework in which social practices around the arts can
flourish and co-exist peacefully.
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