|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Charles MacKay's groundbreaking examination of a staggering variety
of popular delusions, crazes and mass follies is presented here in
full with no abridgements. The text concentrates on a wide variety
of phenomena which had occurred over the centuries prior to this
book's publication in 1841. Mackay begins by examining economic
bubbles, such as the infamous Tulipomania, wherein Dutch tulips
rocketed in value amid claims they could be substituted for actual
currency. As we progress further, the scope of the book broadens
into several more exotic fields of mass self-deception. Mackay
turns his attention to the witch hunts of the 17th and 18th
centuries, the practice of alchemy, the phenomena of haunted
houses, the vast and varied practices of fortune telling and the
search for the philosopher's stone, to name but a handful of
subjects. Today, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and The Madness of
Crowds is distinguished as an expansive, well-researched and
somewhat eccentric work of social history.
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology continues to be one of
the most sought after and cited series in this field. Containing
contributions of major empirical and theoretical interest, this
series represents the best and brightest in new research, theory,
and practice in social psychology. This serial is part of the
Social Sciences package on ScienceDirect, and is available online
beginning with volume 32 onward.
Benevolent Orders, The Sons of Ham, Prince Hall Freemasonry-these
and other African American lodges created a social safety net for
members across Tennessee. During their heyday between 1865 and
1930, these groups provided members numerous perks, such as sick
benefits and assurance of a proper burial, opportunities for
socialization and leadership, and an opportunity to work with local
churches and schools to create better communities. Many of these
groups gradually faded from existence, but left an enduring legacy
in the form of the cemeteries these lodges left behind. These Black
cemeteries dot the Tennessee landscape, but few know their history
or the societies of care they represent. To Care for the Sick and
Bury the Dead is the first book-length look at these cemeteries and
the lodges that fostered them. This book is a must-have for
genealogists, historians, and family members of the people buried
in these cemeteries.
Making a living in the Caribbean requires resourcefulness and even
a willingness to circumvent the law. Women of color in Jamaica
encounter bureaucratic mazes, neighborhood territoriality, and
ingrained racial and cultural prejudices. For them, it requires
nothing less than a herculean effort to realize their
entrepreneurial dreams. In Higglers in Kingston, Winnifred
Brown-Glaude puts the reader on the ground in frenetic urban
Kingston, the capital and largest city in Jamaica. She explores the
lives of informal market laborers, called "higglers," across the
city as they navigate a corrupt and inaccessible "official"
Jamaican economy. But rather than focus merely on the present-day
situation, she contextualizes how Jamaica arrived at this point,
delving deep into the island's history as a former colony, a home
to slaves and masters alike, and an eventual nation of competing
and conflicted racial sectors. Higglers in Kingston weaves together
contemporary ethnography, economic history, and sociology of race
to address a broad audience of readers on a crucial economic and
cultural center.
Using Amish Mafia as a window into the interplay between the real
and the imagined, this book dissects the peculiar appeals and
potential dangers of deception in reality TV and popular
entertainment. When Amish Mafia was released in 2012, viewers were
fascinated by the stories of this secret group of Amish and
Mennonite enforcers who used threats, extortion, and violence to
keep members of the Amish community in line-and to line their own
pockets. While some of the stories were based loosely on actual
events, the group itself was a complete fabrication. Its members
were played by ex-Amish and ex-Mennonite young adults acting out
scenarios concocted by the show's producers. What is most
extraordinary about Amish Mafia is that, even though it was
fictional, it was cleverly constructed to appear real. Discovery
Channel, which aired it, assiduously maintained that it was real;
whole episodes were devoted to proving that it was real; and many
viewers (including smart reality TV fans) were fooled into
believing it was real. In Fooling with the Amish, Dirk Eitzen
examines the fakery in Amish Mafia and how actual viewers of the
show responded to it to discover answers to two questions that have
long puzzled media scholars: What is it about the so-called reality
of reality shows that appeals to and gratifies viewers? How and why
are people taken in by falsehoods in the media? Eitzen's ultimate
answer to these questions is that, in taking liberties with facts,
Amish Mafia works very much like gossip. This helps to explain the
workings not just of this and other reality TV shows but also of
other forms of media fakery, including fake news. The book winds
through numerous fascinating case studies of media fakery, from P.
T. Barnum's famous "humbugs" of the nineteenth century to recent TV
news scandals. It examines the social and emotional appeals of
other forms of entertaining fakery, including professional
wrestling and supermarket tabloids. It explains how and why
conventions of contrivance evolved in reality TV as well as the
ethics of media fakery. And, for readers interested in the Amish,
it tells how the ex-Amish "stars" of Amish Mafia got involved in
the show and the impact that involvement had on their lives.
Naomi "Omie" Wise was drowned by her lover in the waters of North
Carolina's Deep River in 1807, and her murder has been remembered
in ballad and story for well over two centuries. Mistakes,
romanticization and misremembering have been injected into Naomi's
biography over time, blurring the line between reality and fiction.
The authors of this book, whose family has lived in the Deep River
area since the 18th century, are descendants of many of the people
who knew Naomi Wise or were involved in her murder investigation.
This is the story of a young woman betrayed and how her death gave
way to the folk traditions by which she is remembered today. The
book sheds light on the plight of impoverished women in early
America and details the fascinating inner workings of the Piedmont
North Carolina Quaker community that cared for Naomi in her final
years and kept her memory alive.
"What might the futures of practice be like?" is far from a
straightforward question. Emphasising "the" before the word future,
implies one future. But futures thinkers have identified a range of
futures that people think about. In this book we reflect on
possible, probable, and preferable futures in relation to practice
and work. Readers are invited to consider how their own engagement
in shaping possible futures will support ways of working that they
deem preferable, even those they can hardly imagine. Challenging
Future Practice Possibilities also examines influences that are
maintaining the status quo and others that are pushing
interest-driven change. Authors consider the major challenges that
practice and practitioners face today such as wicked problems,
fears for the future and complex demands and opportunities posed by
the digital revolution. A number of examples of future-oriented
work directions such as protean careers and artificial intelligence
enhancing or even replacing human workforces, are considered along
with concerns like the vulnerability of many work situations and
workers. In some cases workers and employers alike are unprepared
for these challenges, while others see adapting to these situations
as yet another pathway of practice futures evolution.
|
|