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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
This special issue is the second of a two-part edited collection on
the privatisation of migration. The central thrust of the special
issue is a critical analysis of modern day manifestations of
private participation in immigration control such as through
companies which run detention and deportation programmes and
individual landlords, medical professionals and employers who
become part of immigration enforcement. In the chapters the authors
examine the role of private stakeholders and the political economy
in migration control.
A sociological approach to understanding new media's impact on
society We use cell phones, computers, and tablets to access the
Internet, read the news, watch television, chat with our friends,
make our appointments, and post on social networking sites. New
media provide the backdrop for most of our encounters. We swim in a
technological world yet we rarely think about how new media
potentially change the ways in which we interact with one another
or shape how we live our lives. In New Media and Society, Deana
Rohlinger provides a sociological approach to understanding how new
media shape our interactions, our experiences, and our
institutions. Using case studies and in-class exercises, Rohlinger
explores how new media alter everything from our relationships with
friends and family to our experiences in the workplace. Each
chapter takes up a different topic - our sense of self and our
relationships, education, religion, law, work, and politics - and
assesses how new media alter our worlds as well as our expectations
and experiences in institutional settings. Instead of arguing that
these changes are "good" or "bad" for American society, the book
uses sociological theory to challenge readers to think about the
consequences of these changes, which typically have both positive
and negative aspects. New Media and Society begins with a brief
explanation of new media and social institutions, highlighting how
sociologists understand complex, changing relationships. After
outlining the influence of new media on our identities and
relationships, it discusses the effects new media have on how we
think about education, practice our religions, understand police
surveillance, conceptualize work, and participate in politics. Each
chapter includes key sociological concepts, engaging activities
that illustrate the ideas covered in the chapter, as well as links,
films, and references to additional online material.
This collection of five tales and one play contains the definitive
Robin Hood. They are the earliest ballads and play and still the
best of the bunch. 'Robin Hood and the Monk' is the earliest
surviving manuscript, dated c.1450, and is considered the greatest
of the ballads, though it was probably not sung, being described as
a 'talkyng'; 'Robin Hood's Death' is one of the most satisfying
tragedies in the English language; while 'A Lytell Geste of Robyn
Hode' is a comprehensive account of the famous English outlaw -
complete, unified and pointing quite clearly to the reign of Edward
II as a probable time for an historical Robin Hood, despite the
opinions of most of the experts.
Against the methodological backdrop of historical and comparative
folk narrative research, 101 Middle Eastern Tales and Their Impact
on Western Oral Tradition surveys the history, dissemination, and
characteristics of over one hundred narratives transmitted to
Western tradition from or by the Middle Eastern Muslim literatures
(i.e., authored written works in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman
Turkish). For a tale to be included, Ulrich Marzolph considered two
criteria: that the tale originates from or at least was transmitted
by a Middle Eastern source, and that it was recorded from a Western
narrator's oral performance in the course of the nineteenth or
twentieth century. The rationale behind these restrictive
definitions is predicated on Marzolph's main concern with the
long-lasting effect that some of the "Oriental" narratives
exercised in Western popular tradition-those tales that have
withstood the test of time. Marzolph focuses on the originally
"Oriental" tales that became part and parcel of modern Western oral
tradition. Since antiquity, the "Orient" constitutes the
quintessential Other vis-a-vis the European cultures. While
delineation against this Other served to define and reassure the
Self, the "Orient" also constituted a constant source of
fascination, attraction, and inspiration. Through oral retellings,
numerous tales from Muslim tradition became an integral part of
European oral and written tradition in the form of learned
treatises, medieval sermons, late medieval fabliaux, early modern
chapbooks, contemporary magazines, and more. In present times, when
national narcissisms often acquire the status of strongholds
delineating the Us against the Other, it is imperative to
distinguish, document, visualize, and discuss the extent to which
the West is not only indebted to the Muslim world but also shares
common features with Muslim narrative tradition. 101 Middle Eastern
Tales and Their Impact on Western Oral Tradition is an important
contribution to this debate and a vital work for scholars,
students, and readers of folklore and fairy tales.
National strategies with the aim of facilitating a better
work-family balance have increased pressure on work organizations
to offer arrangements that are more family-friendly. Flexible work,
such as telework or flexitime, has been argued to facilitate a
better integration of work and family responsibilities, and to
provide protections from career penalties to care. The spread of
digital technologies has further facilitated the flexible execution
of work tasks, a phenomenon that has escalated more recently due to
the global COVID-19 pandemic. Within this context, where flexible
work has become more widespread than ever before, Flexible Work and
the Family provides a wide range of insights into current
developments in the study of flexible work. Demonstrating both the
facilitators and the barriers to a positive work-home environment,
chapters delve into the relationship between working from home and
family in light of the pandemic, as well as gender, parenthood, and
status-specific patterns of the interrelation between flexible work
and the family. Finally, studies from a linked-lives perspective
show how flexible work impacts employees' partners and parenting
behaviour. Building upon the recent global escalation of the remote
work phenomenon, Flexible Work and the Family provides timely
insights into flexible work's implications for the increasingly
blurred work-life divide.
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