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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Deaths by suicide are high: every 40 seconds, someone in the world
chooses to end their life. Despite acknowledgement that suicide
notes are social texts, there has been no book which analyzes
suicide notes as discursive texts and no attempt at a qualitative
discourse analysis of them. Discourses of Men's Suicide Notes
redresses this gap in the literature. Focussing on men and
masculinity and anchored in qualitative discourse analysis, Dariusz
Galasinski responds to the need for a more thorough understanding
of suicidal behaviour. Culturally, men have been posited to be
'masters of the universe' and yet some choose to end their lives.
This book takes a qualitative approach to data gathered from the
Polish Corpus of Suicide Notes, a unique repository of over 600
suicide notes, to explore discourse from and about men at the most
traumatic juncture of their lives. Discussing how men construct
suicide notes and the ways in which they position their
relationships and identities within them, Discourses of Men's
Suicide Notes seeks to understand what these notes mean and what
significance and power they are invested with.
Although many contemporary scholars have deepened our understanding
of civil society, a concept that made its entry into modern social
thought in the 17th century, by offering insightful exegetical
inquiries into the tradition of thinking about this concept,
critiquing the limits of civil society discourse, or seeking to
offer empirical analyses of existing civil societies, none have
attempted anything as bold or original as Jeffrey C. Alexander's
The Civil Sphere. While consciously building on this three
centuries long tradition of thought on the subject, Alexander has
broken new ground by articulating in considerable detail a
theoretical framework that differs from what he sees as the two
major perspectives that have heretofore shaped civil society
discourse. In so doing, he has sought to construct from the bottom
up a model of what he calls the civil sphere, which he treats in
Durkheimian fashion as a new social fact. In this volume, six
internationally recognized scholars comment on the civil sphere
thesis. Robert Bellah, Bryan S. Turner, and Axel Honneth consider
the work as a whole. Mario Diani, Chad Alan Goldberg, and Farhad
Khosrokhavar offer analyses of specific aspects of the civil
sphere. In their substantive introduction, Peter Kivisto and
Giuseppe Sciortino locate the civil sphere thesis in terms of
Alexander's larger theoretical arc as it has shifted from
neofunctionalism to cultural sociology. Finally, Alexander's
clarifies and further elaborates on the concept of the civil
sphere.
Winner of the 2018 Media Ecology Association's Erving Goffman Award
for Outstanding Scholarship in the Ecology of Social Interaction
Winner of the Eastern Communication Association's Everett Lee Hunt
Award A behind-the-scenes account of how death is presented in the
media Death is considered one of the most newsworthy events, but
words do not tell the whole story. Pictures are also at the
epicenter of journalism, and when photographers and editors
illustrate fatalities, it often raises questions about how they
distinguish between a "fit" and "unfit" image of death. Death Makes
the News is the story of this controversial news practice:
picturing the dead. Jessica Fishman uncovers the surprising
editorial and political forces that structure how the news and
media cover death. The patterns are striking, overturning long-held
assumptions about which deaths are newsworthy and raising
fundamental questions about the role that news images play in our
society. In a look behind the curtain of newsrooms, Fishman
observes editors and photojournalists from different types of
organizations as they deliberate over which images of death make
the cut, and why. She also investigates over 30 years of
photojournalism in the tabloid and patrician press to establish
when the dead are shown and whose dead body is most newsworthy,
illustrating her findings with high-profile news events, including
recent plane crashes, earthquakes, hurricanes, homicides, political
unrest, and war-time attacks. Death Makes the News reveals that
much of what we think we know about the news is wrong: while the
patrician press claims that they do not show dead bodies, they are
actually more likely than the tabloid press to show them-even
though the tabloids actually claim to have no qualms showing these
bodies. Dead foreigners are more likely to be shown than American
bodies. At the same time, there are other unexpected but vivid
patterns that offer insight into persistent editorial forces that
routinely structure news coverage of death. An original view on the
depiction of dead bodies in the media, Death Makes the News opens
up new ways of thinking about how death is portrayed.
Gotz proposes that there is no opposition between faith and
humor, belief and laughter. To argue this point, he shows how both
the structure of faith and that of humor are the same, and this
structure is paradox. Paradox, which is well known in the secular
realms of mathematics and philosophy, is explored, first, in
detail, and then he shows how faith and humor, both, are
paradoxical in nature. The result is that there is no real
opposition between faith and humor. The tragic and the comic are
sisters, as Aristotle saw in antiquity.
On the other side, Gotz shows what happens when faith and humor
depart from paradox: faith becomes dogmatic and fanatical, and
humor becomes superficial and banal. Fanatical faith latches onto
beliefs and dogmas rather than to the openness of paradox, and so
it leads to terrorism against those who hold onto different
beliefs. Gotz also warns against an easy embrace of tolerance as
the only alternative to fanaticism, because tolerance itself is
imperfect and is often forced to accept evil. It should not, Gotz
argues, be the sole solution inculcated in our schools. This is a
thoughtful and provocative analysis that will be of interest to the
general reader as well as scholars and students interested in the
place of religion in contemporary society.
This book documents and explains the remarkable decline in the
American marriage rate that began about 1970. This decline has
occurred in spite of the fact that married people are better off
than unmarried people in many ways. Many other attempts to explain
the "retreat from marriage" blame it on culture change involving a
devaluation of marriage, and/or on ignorance of the benefits of
marriage among the unmarried population. In turn, because unmarried
adults and single-parent families are poorer than others, poverty
and its associated problems are attributed to the failure to marry.
The argument presented here is that the declining marriage rate is
due to the deteriorating position of workers, particularly men, in
the American economy. Not only have jobs disappeared and wages
decreased, especially for the less-educated, but existing jobs have
become more precarious. Less-educated workers can't count on having
jobs in the future, and can't count on earning enough to support
families if they have jobs because their wages have stagnated. In
this economic environment, the flexibility to change partners
becomes a survival strategy for the economically marginalized
population, which has been increasing in size for the past four
decades. Arrangements such as cohabitation allow for this
flexibility; marriage does not. This argument implies that marriage
is not a realistic choice for many Americans. In fact, it is a
choice that many people don't actually have. Marriages between
economically marginal men and women would not eventuate in the
benefits that middle-class people experience when they marry, and
would eliminate an option they may need to survive in the face of
unrelenting poverty. We won't convince these people that marriage
would improve their lives, because in most cases it wouldn't be
true. To return the marriage rate to its pre-1970 level, we need to
address the economic factors that have caused the decline.
Reviews: "The author incorporates many brilliant theories
surrounding the sustenance of youth development programs, as well
as important social themes regarding bullying, as well as motives
behind rape and violence. Readers will become exposed to the
author's messages of social compassion, becoming aware of social
constructs and social problems.... The author is very well read,
communicating in an eloquent and intellectual manner. The author
includes many original theories as well as compelling supplementary
sources, giving the reading a strong amount of credibility...
Chapter ten is highly innovative and includes insightful content
summarizing the contents of the book." -Krystina Murray- Xulon
Press
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Demoniality
(Hardcover)
Ludovico Maria Sinistrari, Montague Summers
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R484
Discovery Miles 4 840
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Teaching Taste
(Hardcover)
Karen Wistoft, Lars Qvortrup
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R1,386
R1,139
Discovery Miles 11 390
Save R247 (18%)
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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