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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Thorstein Veblen's groundbreaking treatise upon the evolution of
the affluent classes of society traces the development of
conspicuous consumption from the feudal Middle Ages to the end of
the 19th century. Beginning with the end of the Dark Ages, Veblen
examines the evolution of the hierarchical social structures. How
they incrementally evolved and influenced the overall picture of
human society is discussed. Veblen believed that the human social
order was immensely unequal and stratified, to the point where vast
amounts of merit are consequently ignored and wasted. Veblen draws
comparisons between industrialization and the advancement of
production and the exploitation and domination of labor, which he
considered analogous to a barbarian conquest happening from within
society. The heavier and harder labor falls to the lower members of
the order, while the light work is accomplished by the owners of
capital: the leisure class.
Capitalist ideology wants us to believe that there is an optimal
way to live. 'Making connections' means networking for work. Our
emotional needs are to be fulfilled by a single romantic partner,
and self-care equates to taking personal responsibility for our
suffering. We must be productive and heterosexual, we must have
babies and buy a house. But the kicker is most people cannot and do
not want to achieve these goals. Instead we are left feeling
atomised, exhausted and disempowered. Radical Intimacy shows that
it doesn't need to be this way. Including inspiring ideas for
alternative ways to live, Sophie K Rosa demands we use our radical
imagination to discover a new form of intimacy. Including critiques
of the 'wellness' industry that ignores rising poverty rates, the
mental health crisis and racist and misogynist state violence;
transcending love and sex under capitalism to move towards
feminist, decolonial and queer thinking; asking whether we should
abolish the family; interrogating the framing of ageing and death
and much more, Radical Intimacy is the compassionate antidote to a
callous society. Now as an audiobook, to listen to on the go.
This book draws together classic and contemporary texts on the
"Horizontal Metropolis" concept. Taking an interdisciplinary
approach, it explores various theoretical, methodological and
political implications of the Horizontal Metropolis hypothesis.
Assembling a series of textual and cartographic interventions, this
book explores those that supersede inherited spatial ontologies
(urban/rural, town/country, city/non-city, society/nature). It
investigates the emergence of a new type of extended urbanity
across regions, territories and continents up to the global scale
through the reconstruction of a fundamental but neglected
tradition. This book responds to the radical nature of the changes
underway today, calling for a rethinking of the Western Metropolis
idea and form along with the emergence of new urban paradigms. The
Horizontal Metropolis concept represents an ambitious attempt to
offer new instruction to take on this challenge at the global
scale. The book is intended for a wide audience interested in the
emergence and development of new approaches in urbanism,
architecture, cultural theory, urban and design education,
landscape urbanism and geography.
Following the 2008 economic crisis, the situation for young people
deteriorated dramatically in many European countries. Employment
and training opportunities have reduced, and levels of poverty and
social exclusion have increased. This book evaluates both
institutional frameworks and programmes as well as the quantitative
and qualitative basis of judgements in European youth policies that
dominate current strategies. Empowering Young People in
Disempowering Times uses EU survey data and in-depth qualitative
research to examine the education, employment experiences and
quality of life of young people in Europe. It develops an extensive
critique of the dominant policy approaches used in Europe, which
aim to tackle the challenges facing disadvantaged young people
through a focus on work first and a narrow human capital centered
approach of integration. In response, the book analyses and
discusses alternatives emerging from an application of Amartya
Sens's Capability Approach to youth policies and an enlarged
concept of participation. Offering quantitative and qualitative
analysis which aim to develop new and progressive ways to assess
the situation of socially disadvantaged young people in Europe,
this book will be fascinating reading for students and teachers of
social policy, as well as policy-makers, social practitioners and
social scientists. Contributors include: G. Acconcia, R. Atzmuller,
E. Baillergeau, S. Belda-Miquel, T. Berthet, B. Beuret, A. Boni
Aristizabal, J.-M. Bonvin, E. Chiappero-Martinetti, S. Dahmen, J.W.
Duyvendak, V. Egdell, A.K. Frorup, C. Goffette, H. Graham, P.R.
Graziano, B. Haidinger, N.R. Jensen, C.C. Kjeldsen, A. Knecht, T.
Ley, A. Lopez-Fogues, H.-U. Otto, A. Peruzzi, R. Raeside, G. Roets,
R. Roose, V. Simon, A.M.C. Spreafico, C. Vandekinderen, H. Van
Keer, J. Vero
Child care environments have received extensive research attention
by those interested in understanding how participating in
nonparental child care might influence the children's development
and learning. Throughout the United States (US Census Bureau, 2011)
and Europe (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,
2006) a large number of young children are cared for outside of the
home by non-parental adults. Young children's nonparental care is
commonly referred to as ""child care," and is provided to children
whose ages range from birth to 12 years of age. The provision of
child care services has become an increasingly important part of
early childhood education. In fact, the United Nations Children's
Fund (2019) states that a large majority of children worldwide
spend at least some of their week in child care, such arrangements
include center care, family child care, in-home child care,
relative child care, and supplemental child care. Child care
researchers have been conducting studies to understand how
participating in nonparental child care might influence the
children's development and learning outcomes. There are more than
enough child care studies to make numerous major inferences. For
example, research outcomes show that child care quality seems to be
more influential than either the kind of child care or age of
admission in determining the children's development and learning.
The adults' child care affects the quality in child care. In the
environment adults who are caring for the children have the
opportunity to effectively assume both nurturing and instructional
roles to help young children cultivate their social and cognitive
abilities. The teachers' effectiveness is related to their
individual characteristics, such as formal education, specialized
training, and the classroom environment. However, the majority of
the studies show that both family and quality of child care have
the most significant effects on the children's development and
learning. Therefore, the concept of child care has heavily
influenced modern views. Researchers, scholars, and educators are
beginning to understand the current foundations based on
theoretical frameworks that contribute to the purposes of the child
care in the United States and Europe. The contents of the child
care volume reflect the major shifts in the views of these early
childhood researchers, scholars, and educators in relation to
research outcomes on child care, its historical roots, the role of
child care in early childhood education, and its relationship to
theory, research, and practice.
The public sphere, be it the Greek agora or the New York Times
op-ed page, is the realm of appearances - not citizenship. Its
central event is spectacle - not dialogue. Public dialogue, the
mantra of many intellectuals and political commentators, is but a
contradiction in terms. Marked by an asymmetry between the few who
act and the many who watch, the public sphere can undermine liberal
democracy, law, and morality. Inauthenticity, superficiality, and
objectification are the very essence of the public sphere. But the
public sphere also liberates us from the bondages of private life
and fosters an existentially vital aesthetic experience. Reign of
Appearances uses a variety of cases to reveal the logic of the
public sphere, including homosexuality in Victorian England, the
2008 crash, antisemitism in Europe, confidence in American
presidents, communications in social media, special prosecutor
investigations, the visibility of African-Americans, violence
during the French Revolution, the Islamic veil, and contemporary
sexual politics. This unconventional account of the public sphere
is critical reading for anyone who wants to understand the effects
of visibility in urban life, politics, and the media.
What is suicide? When does suicide start and when does it end? Who
is involved? Examining narratives of suicide through a discourse
analytic framework, Discursive Constructions of the Suicidal
Process demonstrates how linguistic theories and methodologies can
help answer these questions and cast light upon what suicide
involves and means, both for those who commit an act and their
loved ones. Engaging in close analysis of suicide letters written
before the act and post-hoc narratives from after the event, this
book is the first qualitative study to view suicide not as a single
event outside time, but as a time-extended process. Exploring how
suicide is experienced and narrated from two temporal perspectives,
Dariusz Galasinski and Justyna Ziolkowska introduce discourse
analysis to the field of suicidology. Arguing that studying suicide
narratives and the reality they represent can add significantly to
our understanding of the process, and in particular its experiences
and meanings, Discursive Constructions of the Suicidal Process
demonstrates the value of discourse analytic insights in informing,
enriching and contextualising our knowledge of suicide.
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