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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Disability and Dissensus is a comprehensive collection of essays
that reflects the interdisciplinary nature of critical cultural
disability studies. The volume offers a selection of texts by
numerous specialists in different areas of the humanities, both
well-established scholars and young academics, as well as
practitioners and activists from the USA, the UK, Poland, Ireland,
and Greece. Taking inspiration from Critical Disability Studies and
Jacques Ranciere's philosophy, the book critically engages with the
changing modes of disability representation in contemporary
cultures. It sheds light both on inspirations and continuities as
well as tensions and conflicts within contemporary disability
studies, fostering new understandings of human diversity and
contributing to a dissensual ferment of thought in the academia,
arts, and activism. Contributors are: Rosemarie Garland-Thomson,
Dan Goodley, Marek Mackiewicz-Ziccardi, Malgorzata Sugiera, David
T. Mitchell, Sharon L. Snyder, Maria Tsakiri, Murray K. Simpson,
James Casey, Agnieszka Izdebska, Edyta Lorek-Jezinska, Dorota
Krzeminska, Jolanta Rzeznicka-Krupa, Wiktoria Siedlecka-Dorosz,
Katarzyna Ojrzynska, Christian O'Reilly, and Len Collin.
Transforming Saints explores the transformation and function of the
images of holy females within wider religious, social, and
political contexts of Old Spain and New Spain from the Spanish
conquest to Mexican independence. The chapters here examine the
rise of the cults of the lactating Madonna, St. Anne, St. Librada,
St. Mary Magdalene, and the Suffering Virgin. Concerned with holy
figures presented as feminine archetypes, images that came under
Inquisition scrutiny, as well as cults suspected of concealing
indigenous influences, Charlene VillaseNor Black argues that these
images would come to reflect the empowerment and agency of women in
viceregal Mexico. Her close analysis of the imagery additionally
demonstrates artists' innovative responses to Inquisition
censorship and the new artistic demands occasioned by conversion.
The concerns that motivated the twenty-first century protests
against Chicana artists Yolanda LOpez in 2001 and Alma LOpez in
2003 have a long history in the Hispanic world-anxieties about the
humanization of sacred female bodies and fears of indigenous
influences infiltrating Catholicism. In this context Black also
examines a number of important artists in depth, including El
Greco, Murillo, Jusepe de Ribera, and Pedro de Mena in Spain and
Naples and Baltasar de Echave IbIa, Juan Correa, CristObal de
Villalpando, and Miguel Cabrera.
Imagining Latinidad examines how Latin American migrants use
technology for public engagement, social activism, and to build
digital, diasporic communities. Thanks to platforms like Facebook
and YouTube, immigrants from Latin America can stay in contact with
the culture they left behind. Members of these groups share
information related to their homeland through discussions of food,
music, celebrations, and other cultural elements. Despite their
physical distance, these diasporic virtual communities are not far
removed from the struggles in their homelands, and migrant
activists play a central role in shaping politics both in their
home country and in their host country. Contributors are: Amanda
Arrais, Karla Castillo Villapudua, David S. Dalton, Jason H.
Dormady, Carmen Gabriela Febles, Alvaro Gonzalez Alba, Yunuen Ysela
Mandujano-Salazar, Anna Marta Marini, Diana Denisse Merchant Ley,
Covadonga Lamar Prieto, Maria del Pilar Ramirez Groebli, David
Ramirez Plascencia, Jessica Retis, Nancy Rios-Contreras, and Patria
Roman-Velazquez.
This book provides a novel approach to the understanding and
realization of the values of art. It argues that art has often been
instrumentalized for state-building, to promote social inclusion of
diversity, or for economic purposes such as growth or innovation.
To counteract that, the authors study the values that artists and
audiences seek to realize in the social practices around the arts.
They develop the concept of cultural civil society to analyze how
art is practiced and values are realized in creative circles and
co-creative communities of spectators, illustrated with
case-studies about hip-hop, Venetian art collectives, dance
festivals, science-fiction fandom, and a queer museum. The authors
provide a four-stage scheme that illustrates how values are
realized in a process of value orientation, imagination,
realization, and evaluation. The book relies on an
interdisciplinary approach rooted in economics and sociology of the
arts, with an appreciation for broader social theories. It
integrates these disciplines in a pragmatic approach based on the
work of John Dewey and more recent neo-pragmatist work to recover
the critical and constructive role that cultural civil society
plays in a plural and democratic society. The authors conclude with
a new perspective on cultural policy, centered around state
neutrality towards the arts and aimed at creating a legal and
social framework in which social practices around the arts can
flourish and co-exist peacefully.
Few terms elicit such strong and varied feelings and yet have so
little clarity as "democracy." Leaders of large states use
"democracy" to designate their nations' public character even as
critics and rivals use the term to validate their own political
perspectives. In Envisioning Democracy, the editors and
contributors address the following questions: What does democracy
mean today? What could it mean tomorrow? What is the dynamic of
democracy in an increasingly interdependent world? Envisioning
Democracy explores these questions amid the dynamic of democracy as
a political phenomenon interacting with forms of economic, ethical,
ethnic, and intellectual life. The book draws on the work of
Sheldon S. Wolin (1922-2015), one of the most influential American
theorists of the last fifty years. Here, scholars consider the
historical conditions, theoretical elements, and practical
impediments to democracy, using Wolin's insights as touchstones in
thinking through the possibilities and obstacles facing democracy
now and in the future.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1959.
Marx Matters is an examination of how Marx remains more relevant
than ever in dealing with contemporary crises. This volume explores
how technical dimensions of a Marxian analytic frame remains
relevant to our understanding of inequality, of exploitation and
oppression, and of financialization in the age of global
capitalism. Contributors track Marx in promoting emancipatory
practices in Latin America, tackle how Marx informs issues of race
and gender, explore current social movements and the populist turn,
and demonstrate how Marx can guide strategies to deal with the
existential environmental crises of the day. Marx matters because
Marx still provides the best analysis of capitalism as a system,
and his ideas still point to how society can organize for a better
world. Contributors are: Jose Bell Lara, Ashley J. Bohrer, Tom
Brass, Rose M. Brewer, William K. Carroll, Penelope Ciancanelli,
Raju J. Das, Ricardo A. Dello Buono, David Fasenfest, Ben Fine,
Lauren Langman, Alfredo Saad-Filho, Vishwas Satgar, and William K.
Tabb.
What our health data tell American capitalism about our value-and
how that controls our lives. Afterlives of Data follows the curious
and multiple lives that our data live once they escape our control.
Mary F. E. Ebeling's ethnographic investigation shows how
information about our health and the debt that we carry becomes
biopolitical assets owned by healthcare providers, insurers,
commercial data brokers, credit reporting companies, and platforms.
By delving into the oceans of data built from everyday medical and
debt traumas, Ebeling reveals how data about our lives come to
affect our bodies and our life chances and to wholly define us.
Investigations into secretive data collection and breaches of
privacy by the likes of Cambridge Analytica have piqued concerns
among many Americans about exactly what is being done with their
data. From credit bureaus and consumer data brokers like Equifax
and Experian to the secretive military contractor Palantir, this
massive industry has little regulatory oversight for health data
and works to actively obscure how it profits from our data. In this
book, Ebeling traces the health data-medical information extracted
from patients' bodies-that are digitized and repackaged into new
data commodities that have afterlives in database lakes and oceans,
algorithms, and statistical models used to score patients on their
creditworthiness and riskiness. Critical and disturbing, Afterlives
of Data examines how Americans' data about their health and their
debt are used in the service of marketing and capitalist
surveillance.
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