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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions
Anthology of Noonomy: Fourth Technological Revolution and Its
Economic, Social and Humanitarian Consequences' prepared by the
international team of authors representing leading universities
from different parts of the world, reveals various aspects of the
theory of noonomy, developed by Professor S.Bodrunov. A positive
assessment is given to the key provisions of this theory (the
transition to knowledge-intensive production, the gradual
socialisation of economy, the diffusion of property, the progress
of solidarity relations, the removal of simulative needs and the
progress of a culture). Much attention is paid to the global
context of currently undergoing technological and socio-economic
transformations, issues of political, economic and philosophical
understanding of the theory of noonomy provisions. Contributors are
Sergey Glazyev, James Kenneth Galbraith, Oleg Smolin, Enfu Cheng,
Siyang Gao, Alan Freeman, Andrey Kolganov, Jesus Pastor Garcia
Brigos, Anatoly Porokhovsky, Radhika Desai and Leo Gabriel.
Unravels how US visa laws fail Indian professional workers and
their legally dependent spouses and families The Opportunity Trap
is the first book to look at the impact of the H-4 dependent visa
programs on women and men visa holders in Indian families in
America. Comparing two distinct groups of Indian immigrant families
-families of male high-tech workers and female nurses-Pallavi
Banerjee reveals how visa policies that are legally gender and race
neutral in fact have gendered and racialized ramifications for visa
holders and their spouses. Drawing on interviews with fifty-five
Indian couples, Banerjee highlights the experiences of high-skilled
immigrants as they struggle to cope with visa laws, which forbid
their spouses from working paid jobs. She examines how these unfair
restrictions destabilize-if not completely dismantle-families, who
often break under this marital, financial, and emotional stress.
Banerjee shows us, through the eyes of immigrants themselves, how
the visa process strips them of their rights, forcing them to
depend on their spouses and the government in fundamentally
challenging ways. The Opportunity Trap provides a critical look at
our visa system, underscoring how it fails immigrant families.
Against easy framings of hijras that render them marginalized,
Saria shows how hijras makes the normative Indian family possible.
The book also shows that particular practices of hijras, such as
refusing to use condoms or comply with retroviral regimes, reflect
not ignorance or irresponsibility but rather a specific idiom of
erotic asceticism arising in both Hindu and Islamic traditions.
This idiom suffuses the densely intertwined registers of erotics,
economics, and kinship that inform the everyday lives of hijras and
offer a repertoire of self-fashioning distinct from the secularized
accounts within the horizon of public health programmes and queer
theory. Engrossingly written and full of keen insights, the book
moves from the small pleasures of the everyday laughter, flirting,
and teasing to impossible longings, kinship networks, and economies
of property and of substance in order to give a fuller account of
trans lives and of Indian society today.
From rethinking feminist archives, to inserting postpornography in
academia, to approaching sex toys from a transpositive perspective,
to dismantling the foundations of techno-capitalism, the areas of
inquiry in this book are lenses through which to explore the
relationships between genders, bodies and technologies. All the
various chapters work to reimagine the body as a hybrid, malleable
and subversive source of potentiality. These essays offer readers
road maps for unimagined and uncharted social scapes: the
relationship between bodies-technologies-genders means working
within a space of monstrosity. Through this embodied discomfort the
book questions existing techno-social norms, and imagines
tranfeminist futures. Contributors are: Carlotta Cossutta,
Valentina Greco, Arianna Mainardi, Stefania Voli, Lucia Egana
Rojas, Ludovico Virtu, Angela Balzano, Obiezione Respinta, Elisa
Virgili, Rachele Borghi, and Diego Marchante "Genderhacker".
J.R. Moehringer grew up captivated by a voice. It was the voice of
his father, a New York City disc jockey who vanished before J.R.
spoke his first word. Sitting on the stoop, pressing an ear to the
radio, J.R. would strain to hear in that plummy baritone the
secrets of masculinity and identity. Though J.R.'s mother was his
world, his rock, he craved something more, something faintly and
hauntingly audible only in The Voice. At eight years old, suddenly
unable to find The Voice on the radio, J.R. turned in desperation
to the bar on the corner, where he found a rousing chorus of new
voices. The alphas along the bar--including J.R.'s Uncle Charlie, a
Humphrey Bogart look-alike; Colt, a Yogi Bear sound-alike; and Joey
D, a softhearted brawler--took J.R. to the beach, to ballgames, and
ultimately into their circle. They taught J.R., tended him, and
provided a kind of fathering-by-committee. Torn between the
stirring example of his mother and the lurid romance of the bar,
J.R. tried to forge a self somewhere in the center. But when it was
time for J.R. to leave home, the bar became an increasingly
seductive sanctuary, a place to return and regroup during his
picaresque journeys. Time and again the bar offered shelter from
failure, rejection, heartbreak--and eventually from reality. In the
grand tradition of landmark memoirs, The Tender Bar is suspenseful,
wrenching, and achingly funny. A classic American story of
self-invention and escape, of the fierce love between a single
mother and an only son, it's also a moving portrait of one boy's
struggle to become a man, and an unforgettable depiction of how men
remain, at heart, lost boys.
It's often said that we are what we wear. Tracing an American
trajectory in fashion, Lauren Cardon shows how we become what we
wear. Over the twentieth century, the American fashion industry
diverged from its roots in Paris, expanding and attempting to reach
as many consumers as possible. Fashion became a tool for social
mobility. During the late twentieth century, the fashion industry
offered something even more valuable to its consumers: the
opportunity to explore and perform. The works Cardon examines by
Sylvia Plath, Jack Kerouac, Toni Morrison, Sherman Alexie, and
Aleshia Brevard, among others illustrate how American fashion, with
its array of possibilities, has offered a vehicle for curating
public personas. Characters explore a host of identities as fashion
allows them to deepen their relationships with ethnic or cultural
identity, to reject the social codes associated with economic
privilege, or to forge connections with family and community. These
temporary transformations, or performances, show that identity is a
process constantly negotiated and questioned, never completely
fixed.
The neoliberal policy response to the crisis in Ghana did not
succeed in reversing the economic decline in both the medium and
long term. In fact, quite the opposite, rather than undoing the
economic decline, Frimpong argues that the policy prescriptions
further weakened the country's ability to develop. This is because
the policies intentionally and unintentionally encouraged factors
that destabilised the possibility of the real productive assets to
earn commensurate returns to facilitate the flow of capital to the
real sectors to ensure the survival of industrial enterprises.
Rising profit in the financial sector incentivised financial
capitalist to divert capital into financial assets at the expense
of productive investment, further decelerating the pace of real
capital accumulation in the country.
A Feminist Mythology takes us on a poetic journey through the
canonical myths of femininity, testing them from the point of view
of our modern condition. A myth is not an object, but rather a
process, one that Chiara Bottici practises by exploring different
variants of the myth of "womanhood" through first- and third-person
prose and poetry. We follow a series of myths that morph into each
other, disclosing ways of being woman that question inherited
patriarchal orders. In this metamorphic world, story-telling is not
just a mix of narrative, philosophical dialogues and metaphysical
theorizing: it is a current that traverses all of them by
overflowing the boundaries it encounters. In doing so, A Feminist
Mythology proposes an alternative writing style that recovers
ancient philosophical and literary traditions from the pre-Socratic
philosophers and Ovid's Metamorphoses to the philosophical novellas
and feminist experimental writings of the last century.
This collection of essays explores the complex relationship between
religion and multiculturalism and the role of the state and law in
the creation of boundaries. Western secular democracies are
composed of increasingly religiously diverse populations. The idea
of "multiculturalism" was formed as a constructive response to this
phenomenon, but, in many areas of the globe, support for
multiculturalism is challenged by attempts to preserve the cultural
and legal norms of the majority.
The State of Israel offers a particularly pertinent case study, and
is a central focus of this collection. The contributors to this
volume address the concepts of religious difference and diversity,
as well as the various ways in which states and legal systems
understand and respond to them. Mappingthe Legal Boundaries of
Belonging shows that, as a consequence of a purportedly secular
human rights perspective, state laws may appear to define religious
identity in a way that contradicts the definition found within a
particular religion. Both state and religion make the same mistake,
however, if they take a court decision that emphasizes individual
belief and practice as a direct modification of a religious norm:
the court lacks the power to change the internal authoritative
definition of who belongs to a particular faith. Similarly, in the
pursuit of a particular model of social diversity, the state may
adopt policies that imply a particular private/public distinction
foreign to some religious traditions.
This volume, which includes contributions from leading scholars in
the field, will be an invaluable resource to anyone seeking to
understand the legal meaning and impact of religious diversity.
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