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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Social & political philosophy
The Court and the Country (1969) offers a fresh view and synthesis
of the English revolution of 1640. It describes the origin and
development of the revolution, and gives an account of the various
factors - political, social and religious - that produced the
revolution and conditioned its course. It explains the revolution
primarily as a result of the breakdown of the unity of the
governing class around the monarchy into the contending sides of
the Court and the Country. A principal theme is the formation
within the governing class of an opposition movement to the Crown.
The role of Puritanism and of the towns is examined, and the
resistance to Charles I is considered in relation to other European
revolutions of the period.
A Nation of Change and Novelty (1990) ranges broadly over the
political and literary terrain of the seventeenth century,
examining the importance of the English Revolution as a decisive
event in English and European history. It emphasises the historical
significance of the English Revolution, exploring not only its
causes but also its long term consequences, basing both in a broad
social context and viewing it as a necessary condition of England's
having nurtured the first Industrial Revolution.
Reflections on the Puritan Revolution (1986) examines the damage
done by the Puritans during the English Civil War, and the enormous
artistic losses England suffered from their activities. The
Puritans smashed stained glass, monuments, sculpture, brasses in
cathedrals and churches; they destroyed organs, dispersed the
choirs and the music. They sold the King's art collections,
pictures, statues, plate, gems and jewels abroad, and broke up the
Coronation regalia. They closed down the theatres and ended
Caroline poetry. The greatest composer and most promising scientist
of the age were among the many lives lost; and this all besides the
ruin of palaces, castles and mansions.
A History of Political Thought in the English Revolution (1954)
examines the large range of political doctrines which played their
part in the English revolution - a period when modern democratic
ideas began. The political literature of the period between 1645,
when the Levellers first seized upon the revolution's wider
implications, and 1660, when Charles II restored the monarchy to
power, is here studied in detail.
Cromwell and Communism (1930) examines the English revolution
against the absolute monarchy of Charles I. It looks at the
economic and social conditions prevailing at the time, the first
beginnings of dissent and the religious and political aims of the
Parliamentarian side in the revolution and subsequent civil war.
The various sects are examined, including the Levellers and their
democratic, atheistic and communistic ideals.
Allegiance in Church and State (1928) examines the evolution of
ideas and ideals, their relation to political and economic events,
and their influence on friends and foes in seventeenth-century
England - which witnessed the beginning of both the constitutional
and the intellectual transition from the old order to the new. It
takes a careful look at the religious and particularly political
ideas of the Nonjurors, a sect that argued for the moral
foundations of a State and the sacredness of moral obligations in
public life.
Leveller Manifestoes (1944) is a collection of primary manifestoes
issued by the Levellers, the group which played an active and
influential role in the English revolution of 1642-49. This book
collects together rare pamphlets and tracts that are seldom
available, and certainly not in one place for ease of research.
Robin George Collingwood (1889-1943) was one of the most important
philosophers of the 20th century, with his work spanning theory of
knowledge, metaphysics, philosophy of art, philosophy of history,
and social and political philosophy. The full range and reach of
Collingwood's philosophical thought is covered by Peter Skagestad
in this study. Following Collingwood's education and his Oxford
career, Skagestad considers his relationship with prominent Italian
philosophers Croce and De Ruggiero and the British idealists.
Taking Collingwood's publications in order, he explains under what
circumstances they were produced and the reception of his work by
his contemporaries and by posterity, from Religion and Philosophy
(1916) and Speculum Mentis (1923) to the posthumously published The
Idea of History (1946). Featuring full coverage of Collingwood's
philosophy of art, Skagestad also considers his argument, in
response to A. J. Ayer, that metaphysics is the historical study of
absolute presuppositions. Most importantly, Skagestad reveals how
relevant Collingwood is today, through his concept of barbarism as
a perceptive diagnosis of totalitarianism and his prescient warning
of the rise of populism in the 21st century.
In this Modern Master on Jacques Lacan (1901-81), Malcolm Bowie
presents a clear, coherent introduction to the work of one of the
most influential and forbidding thinkers of our century. A
practising psychoanalyst for almost 50 years, Lacan first achieved
notoriety with his pioneering article on Freud in the 1930s. After
the Second World War, he emerged as the most original and
controversial figure in French psychoanalysis, and because a
guiding light in the Parisian intellectual resurgence of the 1950s,
Lacan initiated and subsequently steered the crusade to reinterpret
Freud's work in the light of the new structuralist theories of
linguistics, evolving an elaborate, dense, systematic analysis of
the relations between language and desire, focusing on the human
subject as he or she is defined by linguistic and social pressures.
His lectures and articles were collected and published as Ecrits in
1966, a text whose influence has been immense and persists to this
day. Knowledge of Lacan's revolutionary ideas, which underpin those
of his successors across the disciplines, is useful to an
understanding of the work of many modern thinkers - literary
theoriest, linguists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists. Malcolm
Bowie's accessible critical introduction provides the perfect
starting point for any exploration of the work of this formidable
thinker.
There is by now no question among informed people that the Earth is
undergoing severe climate change - soon to become catastrophic, if
humans don't take drastic measures to stop it. Heroically into the
fray steps the biofuel industry, announcing to millions of anxious
consumers that this eco-crisis can be averted if only they turn
away from fossil fuels, to the saving power of synthetic
bioproducts. But, although eliminating fossil fuels is essential,
the manufacture of biofuels has far more to do with sating
profit-hungry corporations than with saving the Earth. Combining
meticulous scientific narrative with devastating economic analysis,
The Biofuels Deception argues that the seemingly innovative,
hopeful campaign for "green energy" is actually driven by
bio-technology industries and global grain-trading corporations.
These corporate players are motivated by a late-capitalist need to
cope with a crisis of accumulation; they have no real interest in
mitigating climate-change, alleviating poverty, or even creating
"clean" energy. In fact, the manufacture of biochemical,
bioplastics, and biomaterials, writes Okbazghi Yohannes, portends
horrific contradictions and disastrous consequences for nature and
society. Actually confronting climate change and the rampant
inequality it engenders, Yohannes says, requires two steps. The
first is to understand the driving socioeconomic forces behind the
biofuels industry. The second is to unravel the tapestry of deceit
itself. This book is a necessity for any scholar or environmental
activist interested in seeing beyond corporate chimeras to actual
environmental solutions.
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Augustine and Time
(Paperback)
John Doody, Sean Hannan, Kim Paffenroth; Contributions by Thomas Clemmons, Alexander R. Eodice, …
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R976
Discovery Miles 9 760
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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This collection examines the topic of time in the life and works of
Augustine of Hippo. Adopting a global perspective on time as a
philosophical and theological problem, the volume includes
reflections on the meaning of history, the mortality of human
bodies, and the relationship between temporal experience and
linguistic expression. As Augustine himself once observed, time is
both familiar and surprisingly strange. Everyone's days are
structured by temporal rhythms and routines, from watching the
clock to whiling away the hours at work. Few of us, however, take
the time to sit down and figure out whether time is real or not, or
how it is we are able to hold our past, present, and future
thoughts together in a straight line so that we can recite a prayer
or sing a song. Divided into five sections, the essays collected
here highlight the ongoing relevance of Augustine's work even in
settings quite distinct from his own era and context. The first
three sections, organized around the themes of interpretation,
language, and gendered embodiment, engage directly with Augustine's
own writings, from the Confessions to the City of God and beyond.
The final two sections, meanwhile, explore the afterlife of the
Augustinian approach in conversation with medieval Islamic and
Christian thinkers (like Avicenna and Aquinas), as well as a broad
range of Buddhist figures (like Dharmakirti and Vasubandhu). What
binds all of these diverse chapters together is the underlying
sense that, regardless of the century or the tradition in which we
find ourselves, there is something about the puzzle of temporality
that refuses to go away. Time, as Augustine knew, demands our
attention. This was true for him in late ancient North Africa. It
was also true for Buddhist thinkers in South and East Asia. And it
remains just as true for humankind in the twenty-first century, as
people around the globe continue to grapple with the reality of
time and the challenges of living in a world that always seems to
be to be speeding up rather than slowing down.
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