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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism > Structuralism, deconstruction, post-structuralism
First Published in 2002. It is easy to see that we are living in a
time of rapid and radical social change. It is much less easy to
grasp the fact that such change will inevitably affect the nature
of those disciplines that both reflect our society and help to
shape it. Yet this is nowhere more apparent than in the central
field of what may, in general terms, be called literary studies.
'New Accents' is intended as a positive response to the initiative
offered by such a situation. Each volume in the series will seek to
encourage rather than resist the process of change. To stretch
rather than reinforce the boundaries that currently define
literature and its academic study.
For more than 30 years and until his death in 2004, Jacques Derrida
remained one of the most influential contemporary philosophers. It
may be difficult to evaluate what forms his legacy will take in the
future but Derrida Now provides some provocative suggestions.
Derrida's often-controversial early reception was based on readings
of his complex works, published in journals and collected in books.
More recently attention has tended to focus on his later work,
which grew out of the seminars that he presented each year in
France and the US. The full texts of these seminars are now the
subject of a major publication project, to be produced over the
next ten years. Derrida Now presents contemporary articles based on
or around the study of Derrida. It provides a critical introduction
to Derrida's complex and controversial thought, offers careful
analysis of some of his most important concepts, and includes
essays that address the major strands of his thought. Derrida's
influence reached not only into philosophy but also into other
fields concerned with literature, politics, visual art, law,
ecology, psychoanalysis, gender and sexuality and this book will
appeal to readers in all these disciplines. Contributors include
Peggy Kamuf, Geoff Bennington, Nicholas Royle, Roy Sellars, Graham
Allen and Irving Goh.
In popularizing the term 'speaking truth to power', now widely used
throughout the world, Michel Foucault established the basis upon
which a new ethics can be constructed. This is the thesis that Mark
Olssen advances in Constructing Foucault's ethics. Olssen not only
'speaks truth' to existing moral and ethical theories that have
dominated western philosophy since Plato, but also shows how, by
using Foucault's insights, an alternative ethical and moral theory
can be established that both avoids the pitfalls of postmodern
relativism and simultaneously grounds ethical, moral, and political
discourse for the present age. Taking the late 'ethical turn' in
the philosopher's thought as its starting point, this ambitious
study seeks to construct an ethics beyond anything Foucault ever
attempted while remaining consistent with his core postulates. In
doing so it advances the concept of 'life continuance', which
expresses a normative orientation to the future in terms of the
quest for survival and well-being, giving rise to irreducible
normative values as part of the discursive order of events. This
approach is explored in contrast with a range of other, established
systems, from the Kantian to the Marxist to contract ethics and
utilitarianism. -- .
Contemporary Capitalism, Crisis, and the Politics of Fiction:
Literature Beyond Fordism proposes a fresh approach to contemporary
fictional engagements with the idea of crisis in capitalism and its
various social and economic manifestations. The book investigates
how late-twentieth and twenty-first-century Anglophone fiction has
imagined, interpreted, and in most cases resisted, the collapse of
the socio-economic structures built after the Second World War and
their replacement with a presumably immaterial order of finance-led
economic development. Through a series of detailed readings of the
words of authors Martin Amis, Hari Kunzru, Don DeLillo, Zia Haider
Rahman, John Lanchester, Paul Murray and Zadie Smith among others,
this study sheds light on the embattled and decidedly unstable
nature of contemporary capitalism.
In Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy, Anais N.
Spitzer shows that philosophy cannot separate itself from myth
since myth is an inevitable condition of the possibility of
philosophy. Bombarded by narratives that terrorize and repress, we
may often consider myth to be constrictive dogma or, at best,
something to be readily disregarded as unphilosophical and
irrelevant. However, such dismissals miss a crucial aspect of myth.
Harnessing the insights of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction and
Mark C. Taylor's philosophical reading of complexity theory,
Derrida, Myth and the Impossibility of Philosophy provocatively
reframes the pivotal relation of myth to thinking and to
philosophy, demonstrating that myth's inherent ambiguity engenders
vital and inescapable deconstructive propensities. Exploring myth's
disruptive presence, Spitzer shows that philosophy cannot separate
itself from myth. Instead, myth is an inevitable condition of the
possibility of philosophy. This study provides a nuanced account of
myth in the postmodern era, not only laying out the deconstructive
underpinnings of myth in philosophy and religion, but establishing
the very necessity of myth in the study of ideas.
Brings together philosophy, psychoanalysis and religious elements.
Examines current 'crisis' in mental health and social stability.
Unique in its contradictory orientation towards Christianity.
Zizek, Baudrillard, Levinas and Steiner are strong influences on
the author. Likely to appeal to academic followers of Jordan
Peterson.
Jacques Lacan is widely recognized as a key figure in the history
of psychoanalysis and one of the most influential thinkers of the
20th Century. In Anxiety, now available for the first time in
English, he explores the nature of anxiety, suggesting that it is
not nostalgia for the object that causes anxiety but rather its
imminence. In what was to be the last of his year-long seminars at
Saint-Anne hospital, Lacan's 1962-63 lessons form the keystone to
this classic phase of his teaching. Here we meet for the first time
the notorious a in its oral, anal, scopic and vociferated guises,
alongside Lacan s exploration of the question of the 'analyst's
desire'. Arriving at these concepts from a multitude of angles,
Lacan leads his audience with great care through a range of
recurring themes such as anxiety between jouissance and desire,
counter-transference and interpretation, and the fantasy and its
frame. This important volume, which forms Book X of The Seminar of
Jacques Lacan, will be of great interest to students and
practitioners of psychoanalysis and to students and scholars
throughout the humanities and social sciences, from literature and
critical theory to sociology, psychology and gender studies.
This book synthesizes Jacques Derrida's hauntology and spectrality
with affect theory, in order to create a rhetorical framework
analyzing the felt absences and hauntings of written and oral
texts. The book opens with a history of hauntology, spectrality,
and affect theory and how each of those ideas have been applied.
The book then moves into discussing the unique elements of the
rhetorical framework known as the rhetorrectional situation. Three
case studies taken from the Christian tradition, serve to
demonstrate how spectral rhetoric works. The first is fictional,
C.S. Lewis 'The Great Divorce. The second is non-fiction, Tim
Jennings 'The God Shaped Brain. The final one is taken from
homiletics, Bishop Michael Curry's royal wedding 2018 sermon. After
the case studies conclusion offers the reader a summary and ideas
future applications for spectral rhetoric.
The Place of the Mosque: Genealogies of Space, Knowledge, and Power
extends Foucault's analysis Of Other Spaces and the "ideological
conflicts which underlie the controversies of our day [that] take
place between pious descendants of time and tenacious inhabitants
of space." The book uses this framework to illuminate how mosques
have been threatened in the past, from the Cordoba Mosque in the
eighth century to the development of Moorish aesthetics in
nineteenth-century United States to the clashes surrounding the
building of mosques in the West in the twentieth and twenty-first
centuries. Foucault's genealogy allows us to elaborate and study
the subjects that are caught in the emergence of a battle-the
social and political will to power, the networks of power and the
rituals of power-in the interstitial space which define the
subjects and clears a space ruling both the body and space. In
going beyond individual buildings to broader geographical and
genealogical dimensions of the power struggles, The Place of the
Mosque reconciles the public space experience, governmentality, and
micro powers, paving the way for a new philosophical language.
Expanding architectural and urban regional approaches, Kahera shows
the biopolitical significance of the problem of space.
Putting the New Materialist figure of diffraction to use in a set
of readings - in which cultural texts are materially read against
their contents and their themes, against their readers or against
other texts - this volume proposes a critical intervention into the
practice of reading itself. In this book, reading and reading
methodology are probed for their materiality and re-considered as
being inevitably suspended between, or diffracted with, both matter
and discourse. The history of literary and cultural reading,
including poststructuralism and critical theory, is revisited in a
new light and opened-up for a future in which the world and reading
are no longer regarded as conveniently separate spheres, but
recognized as deeply entangled and intertwined. Diffractive Reading
ultimately represents a new reading of reading itself: firstly by
critiquing the distanced perspective of critical paradigms such as
translation and intertextuality, in which texts encountered,
processed or otherwise subdued; secondly, showing how all literary
and cultural readings represent different 'agential cuts' in the
world-text-reader constellation, which is always both discursive
and material; and thirdly, the volume materializes, dynamizes and
politicizes the activity of reading by drawing attention to
reading's intervention in, and (co)creation of, the world in which
we live.
This book's overarching premise is that discussion and critique in
the discourses of architecture and urbanism have their primary
focus on engagements with form, particularly in the sense of the
question as to what planning and architecture signify with respect
to the forms they take, and how their meanings or content (what is
"contained") is considered in relation to form-as-container. While
significant critical work in these disciplines has been published
over the past 20 years that engages pertinently with the writings
of Walter Benjamin and Michel Foucault, there has been no address
to the co-incidence in the work of Benjamin and Foucault of an
architectural figure that is pivotal to each of their discussions
of the emergence of modernity: The arcade for Benjamin and the
panoptic prison for Foucault have a parallel role. In Foucault's
terms, panopticism is a "diagram of power." The parallel, for
Benjamin, would be his understanding of "constellation." In more
recent architectural writings, the notion of the diagram has
emerged as a key motif. Yet, and in as much as it supposedly
relates to aspects of the work of Foucault, along with Gilles
Deleuze, this notion of "diagram" amounts, for the most part, to a
thinly veiled reinstatement of geometry-as-idea. This book
redresses the emphasis given to form within the cultural philosophy
of modernity and-particularly with respect to architecture and
urbanism-inflects on the agency of force that opens a reading of
their productive capacities as technologies of power. It is
relevant to students and scholars in poststructuralist critical
theory, architecture, and urban studies. "This is a book about
Foucault and Benjamin and it is grounded in a deep knowledge of and
reflection upon their works, but it is also underpinned by an
impressive erudition. There are reflections on Hegel and Heidegger
(central to the author) and Derrida, along with Kierkegaard, and
others. This leads to a rich and suggestive discussion ... in
staging a spatial-architectural-political conversation between
Foucault and Benjamin." - Anonymous Reviewer "Mark Jackson's
Diagrams of Power in Benjamin and Foucault, The Recluse of
Architecture juxtaposes and interrogates its two leading actors so
as to draw from and through them a theory of architecture, which is
inseparable from its recluse. In doing so it elaborates a series of
complex connections with their various interlocutors and
inspirations, Hegel, Heidegger, Derrida, the Kabbalah, Agamben,
allegory, Marx, Deleuze, Klossowski, tragedy, capitalism,
modernity, and so on. The list is long and impressive. This is not
only done with an extremely high degree of scholarship, but is
presented in a light, lucid and very compelling manner in a voice
both personal and authoritative. The recluse is the figure of
mimesis itself, the appearance of a withdrawal, always already a
ruin. This book not only contributes a highly astute reading of its
philosophical objects, but it enacts the ontology of the recluse
through its own unfolding, simultaneously revealing and withholding
the meaning of architecture 'as such', so that we not only
understand its meaning, but feel the pulsing differential of the
book's object as if it were alive within us." - Stephen Zepke,
Independent Researcher, Vienna
The aim at the core of this book is a synthesis of increasingly
popular and culturally significant forms of digital literature on
the one hand, and established literary and critical theory on the
other: reading digital texts through the lens of canonical theory,
but also reading this more traditional theory through the lens of
digital texts and related media. In a field which has often
regarded the digital as apart from traditional literature and
theory, this book highlights continuities in order to analyse
digital literature as part of a longer literary tradition. Using
examples from social media to video games and works particularly by
postmodern and poststructuralist theorists, Digital Literature and
Critical Theory contextualises digital forms among their analogue
precursors and traces ongoing social developments which find
expression in these cultural phenomena, including power dynamics
between authors and readers, the individual in (post-)modernity,
consumerism, and the potential for intersubjective exchange.
This book explores how language constructs the meaning and praxis
of security in the 21st century. Combining the latest critical
theories in poststructuralist and political philosophy with
discourse analysis techniques, it uses corpus tools to investigate
four collections of documents harvested from national and
international security organisations. This interdisciplinary
approach provides insights into the ways in which discourse has
been mobilised to construct a strategic response to major terrorist
attacks and geo-political events. The authors identify the way in
which it is used to realize tactics of governmentality and form
security as a discipline. This at once constructs a state of
exception while also adhering to the principles of liberalism. This
insightful study will be of particular interest to students and
scholars of subjects such as applied linguistics, political
science, security studies and international relations, with
additional relevance to other areas including law, criminology,
sociology and economics.
Critically and comprehensively examining the works of Habermas and
Foucault, two giants of 20th century continental philosophy, this
book illuminates the effects of scientific reason as it migrates
from its specialized institutions into society. It explores how
science permeates shared human consciousness, to produce effects
that ripple through the entire social body to restructure relations
between discourses, institutions, and power in ways which we are
barely conscious of. The book shows how science, through its
entwinement with power, politics, discourses, and practices,
presents certain social arrangements as natural and certain courses
of action as beyond question. By arguing for a non-reductive,
liberal scientific naturalism that sees science as one form of
rationality amongst others, it opens possibilities for thought and
action beyond scientific knowledge. The book analyses the work of
Foucault and Habermas in terms of their social, political, and
historical contexts. It examines science in relation to society,
power, and discourses and their shifting historical relations. But
rather than withdrawing from normative dimensions by merely
describing scientific practices within their contexts, McIntyre
explicitly opens the normative question of the good life and the
good society. He thus simultaneously raises the question of
philosophy and how philosophical critique is both directed towards
science and, at the same time, must accommodate it. Foucault and
Habermas emerge as linked by a commitment to the Enlightenment
tradition and its emancipatory telos which underlies their work.
The significant differences between the two thinkers are seen to
result from Foucault's radicalization of this tradition, a
radicalization which is, at the same time, implicit within the
Enlightenment project itself.
The Pursuit of Myth in the Poetry of Frank O'Hara, Ted Berrigan and
John Forbes traces a tradition of revolutionary self-mythologising
in the lives and works of Frank O'Hara, Ted Berrigan and John
Forbes, as a significant trefoil in twentieth-century English
language poetry. All three had untimely deaths, excited a
collective homage, and developed cult followings that reverberate
today. This book tracks the transmission of the poem as charm, the
poet as charmer, and the reinstitution of troubadour erotics as a
kind of social poetics. Starting with Orpheus, the book refreshes
the myth of the poet as mythmaker, examining how myths of "self"
and "nation" are regenerated for the twenty-first century and how
persons-as-myths are made in community through coteries of artists
and beyond. Duncan Bruce Hose's critical vocabulary, with its
nucleus of mythos, searches the edges of phenomenal enquiry,
closing in on the work of "glamour", "aura", "charm", "possession",
"phantasm", the "daemonic", and the logic of haunting in the
continuing being of these three poets as "charismatic animals".
Using empirical research, this book critically analyses the
dynamics, culture and forms of subjectivity of neo-liberalism. It
draws upon existing historical, sociological and cultural studies
to excavate the geneaology of the capitalist subject with specific
emphasis on the neo-liberal govern-mental context of the last four
decades. Michel Foucault's notion of governmentality, which he
developed in his College de France lectures of 1978 and 1979, is
employed as an hermeneutic key to historically situate and
critically analyse the regimes of subject-formation characteristic
of neo-liberal capitalism. The current crisis in capitalism is
surveyed, along with earlier forms of capitalism, and the
transition in power from discipline to control is explored. The
study concludes by tracing the changing face of Homo Economicus in
relation to resistance levelled against neo-liberal capitalism and
the resultant metamorphises it has undergone. Drawing upon
political philosophy and political economy, Benda Hofmeyr presents
a comprehensive Foucaultian analysis and historical
contextualisation of the rise of neo-liberal governmentality.
Life on earth is currently approaching what has been called the
sixth mass extinction, also known as the Holocene or anthropocene
extinction. Unlike the previous five, this extinction is due to the
destructive practices of a single species, our own. Up to 50% of
plant and animal species face extinction by the year 2100, as well
as 90% of the world's languages. Biocultural diversity is a recent
appellation for thinking together the earth's biological, cultural
and linguistic diversity, the related causes of their extinctions
and the related steps that need to be taken to ensure their
sustainability. This book turns to the work of Jacques Derrida to
propose a notion of 'general ecology' as a way to respond to this
loss, to think the ethics, ontology and epistemology at stake in
biocultural sustainability and the life and death we differentially
share on earth with its others. It articulates an appreciation of
the ecological and biocultural stakes of deconstruction and
provokes new ways of thinking about a more just sharing of the
earth.
Drawing on the theories and philosophies of Deleuze and Guattari,
this edited collection explores the concept of rhizomatic learning
and consolidates recent explorations in theory building and
multidisciplinary research to identify new directions in the field.
Knowledge transfer is no longer a fixed process. Rhizomatic
learning posits that learning is a continuous, dynamic process,
making connections, using multiple paths, without beginnings, and
ending in a nomadic style. The chapters in this book examine these
notions and how they intersect with a contemporary and future
global society. Tracking the development of the field from
postructuralist thinking to nomadic pedagogy, this book goes beyond
philosophy to examine rhizomatic learning within the real world of
education. It highlights innovative methods, frameworks and
controversies, as well as creative and unique approaches to both
the theory and practice of rhizomatic learning. Bringing together
international contributors to provide new insights into pedagogy
for 21st-century learning, this book will be of interest to
academics, researchers and postgraduate students in education and
adjacent fields.
The current rise in new religions and the growing popularity of New
Ageism is concomitant with an increasingly anti-philosophical
sentiment marking our contemporary situation. More specifically, it
is philosophical and psychoanalytic reason that has lost standing
faced with the triumph of post-secular "spirituality". Combatting
this trend, this treatise develops a theoretical apparatus based on
Hegelian speculative reason and Lacanian psychoanalysis. With the
aid of this theoretical apparatus, the book argues how certain
conceptual pairs appear opposed through an operation of
misrecognition christened, following Hegel, as "diremption". The
failure to reckon with identities-in-difference relegates the
subject to more vicious contradictions that define central aspects
of our contemporary predicament. The repeated thesis of the
treatise is that the deadlocks marking our contemporary situation
require renewed engagement with dialectical thinking beyond the
impasses of common understanding. Only by embarking on this
philosophical-psychoanalytic "path of despair" (Hegel) will we
stand a chance of achieving "joyful wisdom" (Nietzsche). Developing
a unique dialectical theory based on readings of Hegel, Lacan and
Zizek, in order to address various philosophical and psychoanalytic
questions, this book will be of great interest to anyone interested
in German idealism and/or psychoanalytic theory.
This volume brings together an international array of scholars to
reconsider the meaning and place of poststructuralism historically
and demonstrate some of the ways in which it continues to be
relevant, especially for debates in aesthetics, ethics, and
politics. The book's chapters focus on the works of Butler,
Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault, Irigaray, Kristeva, Lacan, and
Lyotard-in combination with those of Agamben, Luhman, Nancy, and
Nietzsche-and examine issues including biopolitics, culture,
embodiment, epistemology, history, music, temporality, political
resistance, psychoanalysis, revolt, and the visual arts. The
contributors use poststructuralism as a hermeneutical strategy that
rejects the traditional affirmation of unity, totality,
transparency, and representation to instead focus on the
foundational importance of open-ended becoming, difference, the
unknowable, and expression. This approach allows for a more
expansive definition of poststructuralism and helps demonstrate how
it has contributed to debates across philosophy and other
disciplines. Historical Traces and Future Pathways of
Poststructuralism will be of particular interest to researchers in
philosophy, politics, political theory, critical theory,
aesthetics, feminist theory, cultural studies, intellectual
history, psychoanalysis, and sociology.
The concept of community is one of the most frequently used and
abused of recent philosophical or socio-political concepts. In the
1980s, faced with the imminent collapse of communism and the
unchecked supremacy of free-market capitalism, the philosopher
Jean-Luc Nancy (in The Inoperative Community) and the writer
Maurice Blanchot (in The Unavowable Community) both thought it
essential to rethink the fundamental basis of "community" as such.
More recently, Nancy has renewed the debate by unexpectedly
attacking Blanchot's account of community, claiming that it
embodies a dangerously nostalgic desire for mythic and religious
communion. This book examines the history and implications of this
controversy. It analyses in forensic detail Nancy's and Blanchot's
contrasting interpretations of German Romanticism, and the work of
Heidegger, Bataille, and Marguerite Duras, and examines closely
their divergent approaches to the contradictory legacy of
Christianity. At a time when politics are increasingly inseparable
from a deep-seated sense of crisis, it provides an incisive account
of what, in the concept of community, is thought yet crucially
still remains unthought.
Rethinking Joseph Conrad's Concepts of Community uses Conrad's
phrase 'strange fraternity' from The Rover as a starting point for
an exploration of the concept of community in his writing,
including his neglected vignettes and later stories. Drawing on the
work of continental thinkers including Jacques Derrida, Jean
Luc-Nancy and Hannah Arendt, Yamamoto offers original readings of
Heart of Darkness, The Nigger of the 'Narcissus', The Rover and
Suspense and the short stories "The Secret Sharer", "The Warrior's
Soul" and "The Duel". Working at the intersection between
literature and philosophy, this is a unique and interdisciplinary
engagement with Conrad's work.
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Phrase
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
Hardcover
R1,860
Discovery Miles 18 600
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