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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Theory of architecture
In this anthology of his writings, spanning over sixty years of his
professional career, Fitch's incisive ideas and observations on a
range of subjects are brought to light in a single, readable
volume. Whether a lament of the loss of functionalism in the wake
of modernism, a celebration of the architectural perfection
embodied in the University of Virginia campus, or an appeal to
architects to heed factors of climate and environment in their
designs, Fitch's essays are both provocative and pragmatic and
always deeply rooted in the human element. In the face of
contemporary concerns such as suburban sprawl, energy expenditure,
and environmental degradation, Fitch's writings resonate today more
than ever.
The long-established dialogue between architecture and film offers
an interdisciplinary platform for a critical examination of spaces
of in-between. Apart from architecture informing scenography and
cities serving as backdrops to the moving image, films have
actively participated in shaping the public opinion about
architecture and its allied disciplines. While architecture and
design may not necessarily be central themes in a film, their
spatial contextualization of the narrative informs cinematic
productions. Screen, Space, and the In-Between looks at both the
filmic imagination/representation of architectural in-betweenness,
as well as the in-between spaces within the inherent architectural
structure of filmic expression. On the one hand, cinematic
production serves as a site to project utopian fantasies of the
built environment, and on the other hand, the processes, tools, and
methods involved in both architecture and film, function as
mediators between abstract ideation and its materialized
manifestation. The book interrogates the filmic creation of spatial
imaginaries through the anthropological lens, especially as the
disciplines in the built environment react to the liminal spaces of
the cinematic. It adopts cinematic experiences of the built
environment as a vantage point to reframe ongoing theoretical
debates about liminal spaces. Foreword by Mark Foster Gage
Contributors: Giuliana Bruno, Beatriz Colomina, James F. Kerestes,
Graham Harman, Ferda Kolatan, Juhani Pallasmaa, Eva Perez De Vega,
Mehmet Sahinler, Patrik Schumacher, Maria Sieira, Alican Taylan,
Vahid Vahdat, Jason Vigneri-Beane, Jon Yoder, Michael Young
The Theory of Architecture Concepts, Themes & Practices Paul-Alan Johnson Although it has long been thought that theory directs architectural practice, no one has explained precisely how the connection between theory and practice is supposed to work. This guide asserts that architectural theory does not direct practice, but is itself a form of reflective practice. Paul-Alan Johnson cuts through the jargon and mystery of architectural theory to clarify how it relates to actual applications in the field. He also reveals the connections between new and old ideas to enhance the reader’s powers of critical evaluation. Nearly 100 major concepts, themes, and practices of architecture—as well as the rhetoric of architects and designers—are presented in an easily accessible format. Throughout, Johnson attempts to reduce each architectural notion into its essential concept. By doing so, he makes theory accessible for everyday professional discussion. Topics are arranged under ten headings: identification, definition, power, attitudes, ethics, order, authority, governance, relationship, and expression. Areas covered under these headings include: - Utopic thought in theories of architecture
- Advocacy and citizen participation in architecture
- The basis of architectural quality and excellence
- The roles of the architect as artist, poet, scientist, and technologist
- Ethical obligations of architecture
- Rationales for models and methods of design
- How authority is determined in architecture
- How architects structure their concepts
- Conventions of communication within the architectural profession
Each section begins by showing the etymology of key terms of the topic discussed, along with a summary history of the topic’s use in architecture. Discussions probe the conceptual and philosophical difficulties of different theories, as well as their potential and limitations in past and present usage. Among the provocative issues discussed in terms of their relationship to architecture are chaos theory, feminism, service to the community, and the use of metaphor. Johnson points out with stunning clarity the intentions as well as the contradictions and inconsistencies of all notions and concepts. All architects and designers, as well as students and teachers in these disciplines, will gain many insights about architectural thought in this groundbreaking text.
On Weathering illustrates the complex nature of the
architectural project by taking into account its temporality,
linking technical problems of maintenance and decay with a focused
consideration of their philosophical and ethical implications.In a
clear and direct account supplemented by many photographs
commissioned for this book, Mostafavi and Leatherbarrow examine
buildings and other projects from Alberti to Le Corbusier to show
that the continual refinishing of the building by natural forces
adds to, rather than detracts from, architectural meaning. Their
central discovery, that weathering makes the "final" state of the
construction necessarily indefinite, challenges the conventional
notion of a building's completeness.By recognizing the inherent
uncertainty and inevitability of weathering and by viewing the
concept of weathering as a continuation of the building process
rather than as a force antagonistic to it, the authors offer
alternative readings of historical constructions and potential
beginnings for new architectural projects.Mohsen Mostafavi is
Associate Professor of Architecture and Director of the Master of
Architecture I Program at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard
University. David Leatherbarrow is Chairman of the Department of
Architecture and of the Program in Urban Design at the Graduate
School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania.
In 1871, the city of Chicago was almost entirely destroyed by what
became known as The Great Fire. Thirty-five years later, San
Francisco lay in smoldering ruins after the catastrophic earthquake
of 1906. Or consider the case of the Jerusalem, the greatest site
of physical destruction and renewal in history, which, over three
millennia, has suffered wars, earthquakes, fires, twenty sieges,
eighteen reconstructions, and at least eleven transitions from one
religious faith to another. Yet this ancient city has regenerated
itself time and again, and still endures.
Throughout history, cities have been sacked, burned, torched,
bombed, flooded, besieged, and leveled. And yet they almost always
rise from the ashes to rebuild. Viewing a wide array of urban
disasters in global historical perspective, The Resilient City
traces the aftermath of such cataclysms as: --the British invasion
of Washington in 1814
--the devastation wrought on Berlin, Warsaw, and Tokyo during
World War II
--the late-20th century earthquakes that shattered Mexico City and
the Chinese city of Tangshan
--Los Angeles after the 1992 riots
--the Oklahoma City bombing
--the destruction of the World Trade Center
Revealing how traumatized city-dwellers consistently develop
narratives of resilience and how the pragmatic process of urban
recovery is always fueled by highly symbolic actions, The Resilient
City offers a deeply informative and unsentimental tribute to the
dogged persistence of the city, and indeed of the human spirit.
This is the first in a series of seven books that describe and
illustrate the seminal architectural traditions of the world. It
describes the origins of the Classical tradition in the mountain
temples of Sumer, the pyramids of Egypt and the ziggurats of
Mesopotamia. The story continues with the temples, theatres,
palaces and council chambers of ancient Greece and Rome, and
finishes with the adoption of Classical models to house the new
institutions of Christian Europe. Excursions along the way take in
Mesoamerica and the Andean littoral, and Africa. Not simply a
profusely illustrated catalogue of buildings, the book also
provides their political, technological, social and cultural
contexts. It functions equally well as a detailed and comprehensive
narrative, as a collection of the great buildings of the world, and
as an archive of themes across time and place.
Explores the active role of permeable architectural filters in
generating spatial experiences - Considers architectural filters
from both a philosophical and scientific perspective bridging
theory and design strategies Presents 10 case studies from around
the world, including Moscow, New York, Seattle, Ahmedabad,
Chandigarh, Granada, Madrid, Ronchamp, and Berlin Illustrated
throughout with design examples, including over 200 black and white
images
Zwischen der Planungspraxis und dem Nachdenken uber die Planung
(also der Planungstheorie)
klafft seit Jahren eine erhebliche Lucke. Auch trifft der Anspruch
auf theoretische Durchdringung planerischer Probleme bei Praktikern
nicht selten auf Abwehr. Trotzdem spielt die Planungstheorie eine
wichtige Rolle: Sie liefert die orientierenden Grundlagen fur ein
besseres Verstandnis dessen, was
sich in der Praxis abspielt. Der erste Abschnitt des Buches stellt
die wichtigsten Planungsmodelle
vor, welche die Planungstheorie in den letzten vier Jahrzehnten
beherrscht haben. Dann wird eine Planungstheorie entwickelt, die
der Vielschichtigkeit des Planungsprozesses gerecht wird. Und
schliesslich geht es in einem dritten Abschnitt um das
Handwerkszeug, mit dem sich der Planer ein
zutreffendes Verstandnis der Sachlage erarbeiten kann, die er
durch sein planerisches Eingreifen verbessern will."
"Fit" is a book about architecture and society that seeks to
fundamentally change how architects and the public think about the
task of design. Distinguished architect and urbanist Robert Geddes
argues that buildings, landscapes, and cities should be designed to
fit: fit the purpose, fit the place, fit future possibilities. Fit
replaces old paradigms, such as form follows function, and less is
more, by recognizing that the relationship between architecture and
society is a true dialogue--dynamic, complex, and, if carried out
with knowledge and skill, richly rewarding.
With a tip of the hat to John Dewey, "Fit" explores architecture
as we experience it. Geddes starts with questions: Why do we design
where we live and work? Why do we not just live in nature, or in
chaos? Why does society care about architecture? Why does it really
matter? "Fit" answers these questions through a fresh examination
of the basic purposes and elements of architecture--beginning in
nature, combining function and expression, and leaving a legacy of
form.
Lively, charming, and gently persuasive, the book shows
brilliant examples of fit: from Thomas Jefferson's University of
Virginia and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library to contemporary triumphs
such as the Apple Store on New York's Fifth Avenue, Chicago's
Millennium Park, and Seattle's Pike Place.
"Fit" is a book for everyone, because we all live in
constructions--buildings, landscapes, and, increasingly, cities. It
provokes architects and planners, humanists and scientists, civic
leaders and citizens to reconsider what is at stake in
architecture--and why it delights us.
The Founding Myths of Architecture brings together and discusses
the work of some of the most influential and intriguing figures in
the history of architecture. By returning to the authentic roots
from which modern architectural thought has sprung, it explores the
significance of the discipline in relation to the evolution of
mankind.
The contributors, international leading theorists from a variety of
disciplines, provide fascinating texts that contribute to the broad
discussion on architecture and its relationship with science,
nature, art and society. Kari Jormakka, Fabio Barry, Pedro Azara,
Caspar Pearson and Henry Dietrich Fernandez are just some of the
respected scholars whose writings comprise this authoritative look
at the origins of architectural practice and its importance to the
development of modern society.
By exploring architecture as a basic human instinct, linking
contemporary architecture to ideas surrounding mythology and cosmos
and assessing the importance of architecture from an
anthropological viewpoint, The Founding Myths of Architecture is a
refreshing take on architectural theory. The oeuvre of Frank Lloyd
Wright, Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn, Francesco Borromini, Andre Le
Notre, Giorgio Grognet and Marcus Vitruvius Pollio amongst others
is visually referenced in the context of these topics.
Published in both French and English editions, this collection of
essays pushes the boundaries of architectural criticism by
encompassing history and anthropology in its analysis of design
theory and by moving away from a purely rational and functional
understanding of architecture.
The Artful Plan explores the potentials of architectural drawing at
a turning point where digitization is setting drawing free from its
conventional function of conveying technical information. What can
architectural drawing be today? What new options does it offer for
creativity in design? Which new ways does it open for including
knowledge and methods from the arts, academic research and current
architectural practice? The Artful Plan lays out the theory and
practice of alternative innovation in architectural drawing in
three parts: reconfiguring the conventional drawing; drawing
responding to the influence of the digital; and the expanded field
of drawing today. The contributions comprise many high-quality
drawings that are in themselves stunning examples of Artful Plans.
Space: it's everywhere, all around, a given. It's abstract and yet
not abstract at all, because it governs all human relations, shapes
the way we understand our place on the planet, and orients us
toward others (for better and for worse). How do theatre scholars
understand space and place in performance? What tools do they use
to theorize the political work space does on - and beyond - the
stage? How can students use these tools to unpack the workings of
space and place in the performances they see, the plays they study,
and the experiences they have outside their classrooms? Theory for
Theatre Studies: Space provides a comprehensive introduction to the
'spatial turn' in modern theatre and performance theory, exploring
topics as diverse as embodied space, environmental performance
politics and urban performance studies. The book is written in
accessible prose and features in-depth case studies of Platform's
audio walk And While London Burns, Katie Mitchell's Fraulein Julie,
Young Jean Lee's The Shipment, and Evalyn Parry and Laakkuluk
Williamson Bathory's Kiinalik: These Sharp Tools. TfTS: Space
begins with fresh readings of historical dramatic theory, discusses
twentieth-century theoretical trends at length, and ends by asking
what it will take (and what work is already underway) to decolonize
the Western, settler-colonial stage. Online resources to accompany
this book are available at:
www.bloomsbury.com/uk/theory-for-theatre-studies-space-9781350006072/
Wer sich ein Bild von der Baugeschichte des Mittelalters, vom
Reichtum des mehr oder weniger Erhaltenen, Umgebauten, Zerstoerten,
Rekonstruierten machen will, muss gewoehnlich hunderte von
Einzeldarstellung konsultieren. Architektur des Mittelalters geht
in seiner Kompaktheit und Vielschichtigkeit weit uber eine
Einfuhrung in die Thematik hinaus. Der Textteil stellt die
Entwicklung vom fruhen Christentum uber Byzanz, die
merowingische/karolingische Zeit bis zur Romantik und Gotik
informativ und konzentriert dar. Der Bildteil zeigt
baugeschichtlich bedeutende, darunter teilweise weniger bekannte,
doch fur das Verstandnis von Entwicklungszusammenhangen wichtige
Beispiele in Grundrissen, Schnitten, Ansichten und anschaulichen
isometrischen Darstellungen - akribisch Gezeichnetes, das seine
Mission nicht verbirgt: ein Nachschlagewerk zu sein, das sich
zugleich als Reise in die Vielfalt der mittelalterlichen
Architektur versteht. Der Band gehoert, wie die ebenfalls in
zweiter, verbesserter und erganzter Auflage vorliegende
Stadtbaugeschichte von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, inzwischen zu
den Standardwerken unter den architekturgeschichtlichen
Darstellungen.
Sound protection may even play an important role at the design
stage of a project, because the orientation of a building and its
plan layout may influence it. Important factors to be taken into
account are noise impacting on the building from the outside and
noise generated by people and technical equipment inside the
building. Basics Sound Insulation conveys to the reader a thorough
understanding of sound protection requirements in the design and
construction of a building. To start with, the basics of acoustics
are explained, including basic terms of physics, how sound is
generated and propagated, and how sound is perceived. This is
followed by an explanation of how sound emissions are assessed and
what sound-reducing and design options are available to the
designer.
This book raises a discussion in regard to architecture's role as a
catalyst for urban development. Through studies of eight
architectural projects in large cities on four different
continents, the focus is placed on how architecture can promote the
enriching experiences of the tolerant, the democratic, the learning
and the experience rich city. In other words: The city worth living
in, worth supporting and worth investing in. The projects operate
with a mix of design programs, organised so that they invite
diverse user groups to a variety of activities. Visual and other
sensuous architectural effects frame the interaction between the
projects and the human activities within their urban context -- an
interaction that indicates a direction for a new narrative about
the potential of place. The book is written for everybody with an
interest in architecture and urban life in large cities and is a
must-read for students of architecture, urban design, town
planning, urban geography, urban sociology and aesthetic studies.
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