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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
North Carolina's Moral Monday protests have drawn tens of thousands
of protestors in what has been called the new Civil Rights
Movement. Forward Together: Beyond the Moral Monday Movement for
Justice title tentative] shares the theological foundation for the
Moral Monday movement, serving as a proclamation of a new American
movement seeking equal treatment and opportunity for all regardless
of economic status, sexual preference, belief, race, geography, and
any other discriminatory bases. The book will also serve as a model
for other movements across the country and around the world using
North Carolina as a case study, providing useful, practical tips
about grassroots organizing and transformative leadership.
'A thinker on fire' - Robin D. G. Kelley Identity politics is
everywhere, polarising discourse from the campaign trail to the
classroom and amplifying antagonisms in the media. But the
compulsively referenced phrase bears little resemblance to the
concept as first introduced by the radical Black feminist Combahee
River Collective. While the Collective articulated a political
viewpoint grounded in their own position as Black lesbians with the
explicit aim of building solidarity across lines of difference,
identity politics is now frequently weaponised as a means of
closing ranks around ever-narrower conceptions of group interests.
But the trouble, Olufe mi O. Taiwo deftly argues, is not with
identity politics itself. Through a substantive engagement with the
global Black radical tradition and a critical understanding of
racial capitalism, Taiwo identifies the process by which a radical
concept can be stripped of its political substance and liberatory
potential by becoming the victim of elite capture -deployed by
political, social and economic elites in the service of their own
interests. Taiwo's crucial intervention both elucidates this
complex process and helps us move beyond the binary of 'class' vs.
'race'. By rejecting elitist identity politics in favour of a
constructive politics of radical solidarity, he advances the
possibility of organising across our differences in the urgent
struggle for a better world.
Data Ethics of Power takes a reflective and fresh look at the
ethical implications of transforming everyday life and the world
through the effortless, costless, and seamless accumulation of
extra layers of data. By shedding light on the constant tensions
that exist between ethical principles and the interests invested in
this socio-technical transformation, the book bridges the theory
and practice divide in the study of the power dynamics that
underpin these processes of the digitalization of the world. Gry
Hasselbalch expertly draws on nearly two decades of experience in
the field, and key literature, to advance a better understanding of
the challenges faced by big data and AI developers. She provides an
innovative ethical framework for studying and governing Big-Data
and Artificial Intelligence. Offering both a historical account and
a theoretical analysis of power dynamics and their ethical
implications, as well as incisive ideas to guide future research
and governance practices, the book makes a significant contribution
to the establishment of an emerging data and AI ethics discipline.
This timely book is a must-read for scholars studying AI, data, and
technology ethics. Policymakers in the regulatory, governance,
public administration, and management sectors will find the
practical proposals for a human-centric approach to big data and AI
to be a valuable resource for revising and developing future
policies.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
Genealogy and Social Status in the Enlightenment is at the
crossroads of the history of science and the social history of
cultural practices, and suggests the need for a new approach on the
significance of genealogies in the Age of Enlightenment. While
their importance has been fully recognised and extensively studied
in early modern Britain and in the Victorian period, the long
eighteenth century has been too often presented as a black hole
regarding genealogy. Enlightened values and urban sociability have
been presented as inimical to the praise of ancestry and birth. In
contrast, however, various studies on the continental or in the
American colonies, have shed light on the many uses of genealogies,
even beyond the landed elite. Whether it be in the publishing
industry, in the urban corporations, in the scientific discourses,
genealogy was used, not only as a resilient social practice, but
also as a form of reasoning, a language and a tool to include
newcomers, organise scientific and historical knowledge or to
express various emotions. This volume aims to reconsider the
flexibility of genealogical practices and their perpetual
reconfiguration to meet renewed expectations in the period. Far
from slowly vanishing under the blows of rationalism that would
have delegitimized an ancient world based on various forms of
hereditary determinism, the different contributions to this
collective work demonstrate that genealogy is a pervasive tool to
make sense of a fast-changing society.
William LaFleur (1936-2010), an eminent scholar of Japanese
studies, left behind a substantial number of influential
publications, as well as several unpublished works. The most
significant of these examines debates concerning the practice of
organ transplantation in Japan and the United States, and is
published here for the first time. This provocative book challenges
the North American medical and bioethical consensus that considers
the transplantation of organs from brain dead donors as an
unalloyed good. It joins a growing chorus of voices that question
the assumption that brain death can be equated facilely with death.
It provides a deep investigation of debates in Japan, introducing
numerous Japanese bioethicists whose work has never been treated in
English. It also provides a history of similar debates in the
United States, problematizing the commonly held view that the
American public was quick and eager to accept the redefinition of
death. A work of intellectual and social history, this book also
directly engages with questions that grow ever more relevant as the
technologies we develop to extend life continue to advance. While
the benefits of these technologies are obvious, their costs are
often more difficult to articulate. Calling attention to the risks
associated with our current biotech trajectory, LaFleur stakes out
a highly original position that does not fall neatly onto either
side of contemporary US ideological divides.
An international team of scholars address the theology and practice
of peacebuilding.
"Peacebuilding" refers to a range of topics, ranging from
conflict prevention to post-conflict reconciliation. In this volume
a strong cast of Catholic theologians, ethicists, and
scholar-practitioners join to examine the challenge of
peacebuilding in theory and practice. While many of the essays deal
with general themes of reconciliation, forgiveness, interreligious
dialogue, and human rights, there are also case studies of
peacebuilding in such diverse contexts as Colombia, the
Philippines, the Great Lakes region of Africa, Indonesia, and South
Africa. This volume will be of interest to all scholars engaged in
developing a theology and ethic of just peace, as well as students
seeking to understand the interaction between theology, ethics, and
lived Christianity.
Contributors include: John Paul Lederach; Maryann Cusimano
Love; Daniel Philpott; William Headley and Reina Neufeldt; Todd
Whitmore; Peter-John Pearson; Thomas Michel; Kenneth Himes; Lisa
Sowle Cahill; Peter Phan; and David O'Brien.
Philosophy in eighteenth-century Britain was diverse, vibrant, and
sophisticated. This was the age of Hume and Berkeley and Reid, of
Hutcheson and Kames and Smith, of Ferguson and Burke and
Wollstonecraft. Important and influential works were published in
every area of philosophy, from the theory of vision to theories of
political resistance, from the philosophy of language to accounts
of ways of governing the passions. The philosophers of
eighteenth-century Britain were enormously influential, in France,
in Italy, in Germany, and in America. Their ideas and arguments
remain a powerful presence in philosophy three centuries later.
This Oxford Handbook is the first book ever to provide
comprehensive coverage of the full range of philosophical writing
in Britain in the eighteenth century. It provides accounts of the
writings of all the major figures, but also puts those figures in
the context provided by a host of writers less well known today.
The book has five principal sections: 'Logic and Metaphysics', 'The
Passions', 'Morals', 'Criticism', and 'Politics'. Each section
comprises four chapters, providing detailed coverage of all of the
important aspects of its subject matter. There is also an
introductory section, with chapters on the general character of
philosophizing in eighteenth-century Britain, and a concluding
section on the important question of the relation at this time
between philosophy and religion. The authors of the chapters are
experts in their fields. They include philosophers, historians,
political theorists, and literary critics, and they teach in
colleges and universities in Britain, in Europe, and in North
America.
This insightful book provides an analysis of the central ethical
issues that have arisen in combatting global terrorism and, in
particular, jihadist terrorist groups, notably Al Qaeda, Islamic
State and their affiliates. Chapters explore the theoretical
problems that arise in relation to terrorism, such as the
definition of terrorism and the concept of collective
responsibility, and consider specific ethical issues in
counter-terrorism. The book discusses a range of key topics
including targeted killing, enhanced interrogation of terrorists,
preventive detention, freedom of expression and terrorist content
on social media, bulk metadata collection and responding to
terrorist attacks that use weapons of mass destruction. It also
explores ethical issues that have often been neglected, such as
psychological warfare and stings. Taking a practical approach, the
book offers recommendations for resolving these ethical problems in
counter-terrorism. Integrating philosophical and legal analysis
with empirical evidence, this book will be critical reading for
scholars and students of human rights, international relations and
terrorism and security law. Its use of specific examples of
terrorist organisations, tactics and outcomes will also be valuable
for policy-makers in the field.
Indispensable to the research practice carried out by so-called
"contracting researchers," who are often based in the Global North,
"facilitating researchers," often based in those conflict-affected
areas of the Global South that contracting researchers are
contracted to study, are usually the ones who truly regulate the
access and flow of knowledge. Yet as often as not, they are
referred to merely as 'fixers', with their contributions
systematically erased in final research texts. Facilitating
Researchers in Insecure Zones brings together first-hand accounts
by several facilitating or "brokering" researchers in three
settings afflicted by armed conflict--namely, DR Congo, Sierra
Leone and Jharkhand, India--in order to highlight the varied and
crucial roles they play. In so doing, this volume also bears
witness to the insecurities and resource-scarcities they have to
navigate in order to facilitate the research of others. Ultimately,
their experiences and insights point to more equitable fieldwork
and more collaborative processes of knowledge production. For its
first-hand accounts of fieldwork in insecure zones, as well as for
its diverse geographical and topical coverage, this book is a
must-read for researchers and students researching interested in
ethnographic and fieldwork methods and ethics, particularly as they
apply to conflicts and to research in the Global South.
For most of the 20th century, Latin American literature and art
have contested political and cultural projects of homogenization of
a manifestly diverse continent. Cultural Antagonism and the Crisis
of Reality in Twentieth-Century Latin America explores literary and
humanist experimentations and questions of gender, race, and
ethnicity as well as the contradictions of capitalist development
that belie such homogenization by reconfiguring the sense of the
real in Latin America. Covering four key geographical areas,
Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and the Andes, every chapter
delves into a question that has been central to the humanities in
the last 20 years: Indigenous world-views, gender, race,
neo-liberalism and visual culture. Legras illuminates these issues
with a thorough consideration of the theoretical questions inherent
to how new identities disrupt the imaginary stability of social
formations.
Responsibility is routinely overlooked, manipulated, and
oversimplified. In Scandalous Obligation, Eric Severson explores
the scope of Christian responsibility. This book delves into the
slippery nature of obligation, the dilemma of competing calls for
justice, and the perilous temptation to dismiss or avoid
responsibility. Using examples from popular culture Severson casts
an expansive and often daunting vision of responsibility that
challenges the status quo.This book presses readers to consider the
many complications that arise when Christians begin to understand
the extent of their responsibility for the suffering that abounds
in the world. It explores how Christians are to turn this approach
to responsibility toward the clouds of injustice and pain that hang
over our world today. With a brilliant use of Scripture,
illustrations, and insights from classical literature and
philosophy, Eric Severson makes us aware in this book that sin is
not simply the breaking of rules, but is living with indifference
to the needs of others when confronted by those needs.'--Tony
CampoloProfessor Emeritus of Sociology, Eastern UniversityAuthor,
Adventures in Missing the Point, Red Letter Christians In an era
when so many Christians confuse their ethics with their politics,
Severson summons the followers of Christ to once again take note of
the 'alien at the gate.' Scandalous Obligation is a disturbing
wake-up call to a church grown self-absorbed and complacent.'--Karl
GibersonVice President, BioLogos FoundationCo-author, The Language
of Faith and Science
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