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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
The Meditations of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius are a readable
exposition of the system of metaphysics known as stoicism. Stoics
maintained that by putting aside great passions, unjust thoughts
and indulgence, man could acquire virtue and live at one with
nature.
This thought-provoking book develops and elaborates on the artifact
theory of law, covering a wide range of related theoretical and
practical topics. Offering a range of perspectives that flesh out
the artifact theory of law, it also introduces criticisms of
previous formulations of the theory and inquires into its potential
payoffs. Featuring international contributions from both noted and
up-and-coming scholars in law and philosophy, the book is divided
into two parts. The first part further explores and evaluates the
concept of law as an artifact and analyses the background and
theoretical basis of the theory. The second part comprises three
sections on legal ontology, semantics and legal normativity,
specifically in relation to law's artifactual nature. Providing
cutting-edge insights at the intersection of law and philosophy,
this book will appeal to scholars and students in philosophy of
law, empirical legal studies, social ontology and the philosophy of
society.
Traditional moral theory usually has either of two emphases:
virtuous moral character or principles for distributing duties and
goods. Zone Morality introduces a third focus: families and
businesses are systems created by the causal reciprocities of their
members. These relations embody the duties and permissions of a
system's moral code. Core systems satisfy basic interests and
needs; we move easily among them hardly noticing that moral demands
vary from system to system. Moral conflicts arise because of
discord within or among systems but also because morality has three
competing sites: self-assertive, self-regarding people; the moral
codes of systems; and regulative principles that enhance social
cohesion. Each wants authority to control the other two. Their
struggles make governance fragile. A strong church or authoritarian
government reduces conflict by imposing its rules, but democracy
resists that solution. Procedural democracy is a default position.
Its laws and equitable procedures defend people or systems having
diverse interests when society fails to create a public that would
govern for the common interest.
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