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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
What can philosophy reveal about painting and how might it deepen
our understanding of this enduring art form? Philosophy of Painting
investigates the complex relationship between the painted surface
and the depicted subject, opening up current debates to address
questions concerning the historicality of art. Embracing
contemporary painting, it examines topics such as the post-medium
condition and the digital divide, and the work of artists such as
Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Amy Sillman and Katharina Grosse.
Illustrated with 24 colour plates and highly readable throughout,
Philosophy of Painting provides a philosophically rigorous defence
of the relevance of painting in the 21st century, making an
original contribution to the major ideas informing painting as an
art. Here is a clear and coherent account of the contemporary
significance of painting and the pressures and possibilities that
distinguish it from other art forms.
Unarguably, Jean-Luc Marion is the leading figure in French
phenomenology as well as one of the proponents of the so-called
"theological turn" in European philosophy. In this volume, Kevin
Hart has assembled a stellar group of philosophers and theologians
from the United States, Britain, France, and Australia to examine
Marion's work-especially his later work-from a variety of
perspectives. The resulting volume is an indispensable resource for
scholars working at the intersection of philosophy and theology.
Hart characterizes Marion's work as a profound response to two
major philosophical events: the end of metaphysics and the
beginning of phenomenology. From the vantage point reached by
Marion over the years, Hart argues, that end and that beginning are
one and the same. Yet their unity is elusive: in order to discern
it, the student of Marion must follow his vigorous and subtle
rethinking of the history of modern philosophy and the nature of
phenomenology. Only then can the reader begin to perceive many
things that metaphysics has occluded, especially the nature of
selfhood and our relations with God. The newfound unity of these
two events is productive; it allows Marion to revise and extend the
philosophy of disclosure that Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger
were the first to practice. With Marion as guide, we can also
refigure the human subject-the gifted one (l'adonne)-and thus also
secure a phenomenological understanding of revelation. Marion
challenges theologians to pursue the implications of this move.
This is the Marion for whom a revived phenomenology is philosophy
today, the Marion deeply concerned to understand, maintain, and, if
need be, rework the central insights of Husserl and Heidegger. The
volume includes essays that consider The Erotic Phenomenon (2003),
a rethinking of human subjectivity in terms of the possibility of
loving and being loved. Throughout, the contributors engage key
concepts defined by Marion-givenness, the saturated phenomenon,
erotic reduction, and counter-experience-and Marion himself
concludes with a retrospective essay written in response to
criticisms of his work.
In The Costs of Justice, Brian K. Grodsky provides qualitative
analyses of how transitional justice processes have evolved in
diverse ways in postcommunist Poland, Croatia, Serbia, and
Uzbekistan, by examining the decision-making processes and goals of
those actors who contributed to key transitional justice policy
decisions. Grodsky draws on extensive interviews with key political
figures, human rights leaders, and representatives of various
international, state, and nongovernmental bodies, as well as
detailed analysis of international and local news reports, to offer
a systematic and qualitatively compelling account of transitional
justice from the perspective of activists who, at the end of a
previous regime, were suddenly transformed from downtrodden victim
to empowered judge. Grodsky challenges the argument that
transitional justice in post-repressive states is largely a
function of the relative power of new versus old elites. He
maintains that a new regime's transitional justice policy is
closely linked to its capacity to provide goods and services
expected by constituents, not to political power struggles. In
introducing this goods variable, so common to broad political
analysis but largely overlooked in the transitional justice debate,
Grodsky argues that we must revise our understanding of
transitional justice. It is not an exceptional issue; it is but one
of many political decisions faced by leaders in a transition state.
Metaphor, which allows us to talk about things by comparing them to
other things, is one of the most ubiquitous and adaptable features
of language and thought. It allows us to clarify meaning, yet also
evaluate and transform the ways we think, create and act. While we
are alert to metaphor in spoken or written texts, it has, within
the visual arts, been critically overlooked. Taking into
consideration how metaphors are inventively embodied in the formal,
technical, and stylistic aspects of visual artworks, Mark Staff
Brandl shows how extensively artists rely on creative metaphor
within their work. Exploring the work of a broad variety of artists
- including Dawoud Bey, Dan Ramirez, Gaelle Villedary, Raoul Deal,
Sonya Clark, Titus Kaphar, Charles Boetschi, and more- he argues
that metaphors are the foundation of visual thought, are chiefly
determined by bodily and environmental experiences, and are
embodied in artistic form. Visual artistic creation is
philosophical thought. By grounding these arguments in the work of
philosophers and cultural theorists, including Noel Carroll, Hans
Georg Gadamer, and George Lakoff, Brandl shows how important
metaphor is to understanding contemporary art. A Philosophy of
Visual Metaphor in Contemporary Art takes a neglected feature of
the visual arts and shows us what a vital role it plays within
them. Bridging theory and practice, and drawing upon a capacious
array of examples, this book is essential reading for art
historians and practitioners, as well as analytic philosophers
working in aesthetics and meaning.
American Political Thought: Theory and Practice provides students
with a carefully curated selection of short and accessible readings
that explore essential themes in American political thought. The
anthology comprises diverse writings from a variety of American
political thinkers throughout time. Opening chapters present
readers with reflections on the founding of the United States of
America and its Constitution. Additional chapters explore the
enduring debate over the scope and power of American government and
attendant discussions of federalism. Students examine the role of
"the common person" in American politics as embodied by Jacksonian
democracy; individualism and transcendentalism; race, gender, and
sexuality in American politics and society; America's role in the
world system; and more. Political thinkers featured within the
volume include Thomas Paine, George Washington, Stephen Howard
Browne, Walt Whitman, Martin Luther King, Jr., Barack Obama,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Andrew Bracevich, and Noam Chomsky, to name
a few. Designed to ignite a lifelong interest in the subject
matter, American Political Thought is an ideal textbook for
American history and politics courses.
Criticism and Compassion: The Ethics and Politics of Claudia Card
offers a unique perspective on the range of issues explored by Card
during her distinguished career in philosophy. Investigates her
work as an early leader in the development of feminist philosophy,
challenging many preconceptions about the society's norms regarding
gender, marriage, and motherhood Crossing many disciplinary
boundaries, her concept of social death has come to play a
significant role in multidisciplinary field of genocide studies
This volume combines many of Claudia Card's important essays with
recently commissioned essays by leading philosophers whose work has
been influenced by Card The full scope of Card's philosophy is
presented here - both in her own words and those of her critics and
interpreters
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