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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
As the foundation of our rationality, logic has traditionally been
considered fixed, stable and constant. This conception of the
discipline has been challenged recently by the plurality of logics
and in this book, Pavel Arazim extends the debate to offer a new
view of logic as dynamic and without a definite, specific shape.
The Problem of Plurality of Logics examines the origins of our
standard view of logic alongside Kant's theories, the holistic
view, the issue of logic's pragmatic significance and Robert
Brandom's logical expressivism. Arazim then draws on
proof-theoretical approaches to present a convincing argument for a
dynamic version of logical inferentialism, which opens space for a
new freedom to modify our own logic. He explores the scope,
possibilities and limits of this freedom in order to highlight the
future paths logic could take, as a motivation for further
research. Marking a departure from logical monism and also from the
recent doctrine of logical pluralism in its various forms, this
book addresses current debates concerning the expressive role of
logic and contributes to a lively area of discussion in analytic
philosophy.
In African Somaesthetics: Cultures, Feminisms, Politics, Catherine
F. Botha brings together original research on the body in African
cultures, specifically interrogating the possibilities of the
contribution of a somaesthetic approach in the context of
colonization, decolonization, and globalization in Africa. The
innovative contributions that consider the somaesthetic dimensions
of experience in the context of Africa (centred broadly around the
themes of politics, feminisms, and cultures) reflect a diversity of
perspectives and positions. The book is a first of its kind in
gathering together novel and focused analyses of the body as
conceived of from an African perspective.
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Serve and Protect
(Hardcover)
Tobias Winright; Foreword by Todd Whitmore
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This book walks us through the process of how artworks eventually
get their meaning, showing us how curated exhibitions invite
audience members to weave an exhibition's narrative threads, which
gives artworks their contents and discursive sense. Arguing that
exhibitions avail artworks as candidates for reception, whose
meaning, value, and relevance reflect audience responses, it
challenges the existing view that exhibitions present
"already-validated" candidates for appreciation. Instead, this book
stresses the collaborative nature of curatorial practices,
debunking the twin myths of autonomous artists and sovereign
artistic directors and treating presentation and reception as
separate processes. Employing set theory to distinguish curated
exhibitions from uncurated exhibitions, installation art and
collections, it demonstrates how exhibitions grant spectators
access to concepts that aid their capacity to grasp artifacts as
artworks. To inform and illuminate current debates in curatorial
practice, Spaid draws on a range of case studies from
Impressionism, Dada and Surrealism to more contemporary exhibitions
such as Maurizio Cattelan "All" (2011) and "Damien Hirst" (2012).
In articulating the process that cycles through exploration,
interpretation, presentation and reception, curating bears
resemblance to artistic direction more generally.
Collecting together numerous examples of Augustine's musical
imagery in action, Laurence Wuidar reconstructs the linguistic
laboratory and the hermeneutics in which he worked. Sensitive and
poetical, this volume is a reminder that the metaphor of music can
give access not only to human interiority, but allow the human mind
to achieve proximity to the divine mind. Composed by one of
Europe's leading musicologists now engaging an English-speaking
audience for the first time, this book is a candid exploration of
Wuidar's expertise. Drawing on her long knowledge of music and the
occult, from antiquity to modernity, Wuidar particularly focuses
upon Augustine's working methods while refusing to be distracted by
questions of faith or morality. The result is an open and at times
frightening vista on the powers that be, and our complex need to
commune with them.
Cultural values and structures differ in societies throughout the
world. For example, the traditional conformism of Confucian
countries is vastly dissimilar from the individualistic values of
Western societies. In today's globalized environment, the greatest
challenge is the collaboration of diverse cultures. The
comprehension of global epistemology and the understanding of
diverse cultural perspectives is needed in order to sustain global
harmony and intercultural congruence. Cultural Perspectives on
Global Research Epistemology: Emerging Research and Opportunities
is a pivotal reference source that discusses the effect of
globalization on intercultural communication and critical thinking
and analyzes Eastern and Western societies from an epistemological
standpoint. While highlighting topics including uncertainty
avoidance, Confucianism, and cultural heritage, this book is
ideally designed for researchers, scientists, anthropologists,
sociologists, educators, practitioners, and students seeking
current research on epistemic discordance in global research.
The Holy Science is a book of theology written by Swami Sri Yukteswar
Giri in 1894. The text provides a close comparison of parts of the
Christian Bible to the Hindu Upanishads, meant "to show as clearly as
possible that there is an essential unity in all religions...and that
there is but one Goal admitted by all scriptures."
Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri was born Priya Nath Karar in 1855 to a wealthy
family. As a young man, he was a brilliant student of math and science,
astrology and astronomy. He joined a Christian missionary school where
he studied the Bible and later spent two years in medical school.
After completing his formal education, Priya Nath married and had a
daughter. But he continued his intellectual and spiritual pursuits,
depending on the income from his property to support himself and his
family.
After the death of his wife, he entered the monastic Swami order and
became Sri Yuktesvar Giri, before becoming a disciple of famed guru
Lahiri Mahasaya, known for his revitalization of Kriya Yoga. Then in
1894, Sri Yuktesvar Giri met Mahavatar Babaji, an ageless wise man who
is said to have lived for untold hundreds of years. At this meeting,
Mahavatar Babaji gave Sri Yuktesvar the title of Swami, and asked him
to write this book comparing Hindu scriptures and the Christian Bible.
Swami Sri Yuktesvar obeyed.
He also founded two ashrams, including one in his ancestral home. He
lived simply as a swami and yogi, devoted to disciplining his body and
mind, and thus to liberating his soul. Among his disciples was
Paramahansa Yogananda, credited with bringing yoga and meditation to
millions of Westerners.
The Holy Science consists of four chapters. The first is titled "The
Gospel," and is intended to "establish the fundamental truth of
creation." Next is "The Goal," which discusses the three things all
creatures are seeking: "Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss."
Chapter three, "The Procedure," is the most practical of the sections.
It describes the natural way to live for purity and health of body and
mind. The final chapter is called "The Revelation," and discusses the
end of the path for those who are near the "three ideals of life."
Swami Sri Yukteswar also displays his impressive knowledge and
understanding of astrology by proposing his theory of the Yuga Cycle.
Each yuga is an age of the world that tracks the movement of the sun,
Earth, and planets. Each age represents a different state of humanity.
There are four yugas:
- Satya Yuga is the highest and most enlightened age of truth and
perfection.
- Treta Yuga is the age of thought and is more spiritually advanced
than Dwapara Yuga and Kali Yuga.
- Dwapara Yuga is an energetic age, although not a wise one. During
this yuga, people are often self-serving and greedy. The age is marked
by war and disease.
- Kali Yuga is the age of darkness, ignorance, and materialism. This is
the least evolved age.
Today, The Holy Science is highly respected among those seeking to
understand the relationships between world religions and cultures.
While some still believe that we are in Kali Yuga, many others believe
that Swami Sri Yukteswar was accurate, and that his calculations
correct previous errors that artificially inflated the length of the
Yuga Cycle.
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