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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
This edited collection provides an in-depth and wide-ranging
exploration of pragmatist philosopher Richard Shusterman's
distinctive project of "somaesthetics," devoted not only to better
understanding bodily experience but also to greater mastery of
somatic perception, performance, and presentation. Against
contemporary trends that focus narrowly on conceptual and
computational thinking, Shusterman returns philosophy to what is
most fundamental-the sentient, expressive, human body with its
creations of living beauty. Twelve scholars here provide
penetrating critical analyses of Shusterman on ontology,
perception, language, literature, culture, politics, aesthetics,
cuisine, music, and the visual arts, including films of his work in
performance art.
Casuistry and Early Modern Spanish Literature examines a neglected
yet crucial field: the importance of casuistical thought and
discourse in the development of literary genres in early modern
Spain. Faced with the momentous changes wrought by discovery,
empire, religious schism, expanding print culture, consolidation of
legal codes and social transformation, writers sought innovation
within existing forms (the novella, the byzantine romance,
theatrical drama) and created novel genres (most notably, the
picaresque). These essays show how casuistry, with its questioning
of example and precept, and meticulous concern with conscience and
the particularities of circumstance, is instrumental in cultivating
the subjectivity, rhetorical virtuosity and spirit of inquiry that
we have come to associate with the modern novel.
The ubiquity of friendship in human culture contributes to the
fallacy that ideas about friendship have not changed and remained
consistent throughout history. It is only when we begin to inquire
into the nature and significance of the concept in specific
contexts that we discover how complex it truly is. Covering the
vast expanse of Jewish tradition, from ancient Israel to the
twenty-first century, this collection of essays traces the history
of the beliefs, rituals, and social practices surrounding
friendship in Jewish life. Employing diverse methodological
approaches, this volume explores the particulars of the many varied
forms that friendship has taken in the different regions where Jews
have lived, including the ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman world,
Europe, and the United Sates. The four sections-friendship between
men, friendship between women, challenges to friendship, and
friendships that cross boundaries, especially between Jews and
Christians, or men and women-represent and exemplify universal
themes and questions about human interrelationships. This
pathbreaking and timely study will inspire further research and
provide the groundwork for future explorations of the topic. In
addition to the editor, the contributors are Martha Ackelsberg,
Michela Andreatta, Joseph Davis, Glenn Dynner, Eitan P. Fishbane,
Susannah Heschel, Daniel Jutte, Eyal Levinson, Saul M. Olyan,
George Savran, and Hava Tirosh-Samuelson.
In African Somaesthetics: Cultures, Feminisms, Politics, Catherine
F. Botha brings together original research on the body in African
cultures, specifically interrogating the possibilities of the
contribution of a somaesthetic approach in the context of
colonization, decolonization, and globalization in Africa. The
innovative contributions that consider the somaesthetic dimensions
of experience in the context of Africa (centred broadly around the
themes of politics, feminisms, and cultures) reflect a diversity of
perspectives and positions. The book is a first of its kind in
gathering together novel and focused analyses of the body as
conceived of from an African perspective.
A spirited memoir by artist Aviva Rahmani, offering a relatable
narrative to discuss trigger point theory and the importance of
eco-art activism. Divining Chaos is an intimate personal memoir of
unparalleled transparency into the moments in Rahmani's life that
shaped her as an artist and activist. Detailing the history that
led her to two seminal projects-Ghost Nets, restoring a coastal
town dump to flourishing wetlands, and The Blued Trees Symphony,
which applied her premises to challenge natural gas pipelines with
a novel legal theory about land use-Rahmani shares the decisions
that shaped her life's work and thinking. Her discussions about
trigger point theory argue for how to predict, confront, and
determine outcomes to the ecological challenges we face today.
The Holy Science is a book of theology written by Swami Sri Yukteswar
Giri in 1894. The text provides a close comparison of parts of the
Christian Bible to the Hindu Upanishads, meant "to show as clearly as
possible that there is an essential unity in all religions...and that
there is but one Goal admitted by all scriptures."
Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri was born Priya Nath Karar in 1855 to a wealthy
family. As a young man, he was a brilliant student of math and science,
astrology and astronomy. He joined a Christian missionary school where
he studied the Bible and later spent two years in medical school.
After completing his formal education, Priya Nath married and had a
daughter. But he continued his intellectual and spiritual pursuits,
depending on the income from his property to support himself and his
family.
After the death of his wife, he entered the monastic Swami order and
became Sri Yuktesvar Giri, before becoming a disciple of famed guru
Lahiri Mahasaya, known for his revitalization of Kriya Yoga. Then in
1894, Sri Yuktesvar Giri met Mahavatar Babaji, an ageless wise man who
is said to have lived for untold hundreds of years. At this meeting,
Mahavatar Babaji gave Sri Yuktesvar the title of Swami, and asked him
to write this book comparing Hindu scriptures and the Christian Bible.
Swami Sri Yuktesvar obeyed.
He also founded two ashrams, including one in his ancestral home. He
lived simply as a swami and yogi, devoted to disciplining his body and
mind, and thus to liberating his soul. Among his disciples was
Paramahansa Yogananda, credited with bringing yoga and meditation to
millions of Westerners.
The Holy Science consists of four chapters. The first is titled "The
Gospel," and is intended to "establish the fundamental truth of
creation." Next is "The Goal," which discusses the three things all
creatures are seeking: "Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss."
Chapter three, "The Procedure," is the most practical of the sections.
It describes the natural way to live for purity and health of body and
mind. The final chapter is called "The Revelation," and discusses the
end of the path for those who are near the "three ideals of life."
Swami Sri Yukteswar also displays his impressive knowledge and
understanding of astrology by proposing his theory of the Yuga Cycle.
Each yuga is an age of the world that tracks the movement of the sun,
Earth, and planets. Each age represents a different state of humanity.
There are four yugas:
- Satya Yuga is the highest and most enlightened age of truth and
perfection.
- Treta Yuga is the age of thought and is more spiritually advanced
than Dwapara Yuga and Kali Yuga.
- Dwapara Yuga is an energetic age, although not a wise one. During
this yuga, people are often self-serving and greedy. The age is marked
by war and disease.
- Kali Yuga is the age of darkness, ignorance, and materialism. This is
the least evolved age.
Today, The Holy Science is highly respected among those seeking to
understand the relationships between world religions and cultures.
While some still believe that we are in Kali Yuga, many others believe
that Swami Sri Yukteswar was accurate, and that his calculations
correct previous errors that artificially inflated the length of the
Yuga Cycle.
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