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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
A spirited memoir by artist Aviva Rahmani, offering a relatable
narrative to discuss trigger point theory and the importance of
eco-art activism. Divining Chaos is an intimate personal memoir of
unparalleled transparency into the moments in Rahmani's life that
shaped her as an artist and activist. Detailing the history that
led her to two seminal projects-Ghost Nets, restoring a coastal
town dump to flourishing wetlands, and The Blued Trees Symphony,
which applied her premises to challenge natural gas pipelines with
a novel legal theory about land use-Rahmani shares the decisions
that shaped her life's work and thinking. Her discussions about
trigger point theory argue for how to predict, confront, and
determine outcomes to the ecological challenges we face today.
The Holy Science is a book of theology written by Swami Sri Yukteswar
Giri in 1894. The text provides a close comparison of parts of the
Christian Bible to the Hindu Upanishads, meant "to show as clearly as
possible that there is an essential unity in all religions...and that
there is but one Goal admitted by all scriptures."
Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri was born Priya Nath Karar in 1855 to a wealthy
family. As a young man, he was a brilliant student of math and science,
astrology and astronomy. He joined a Christian missionary school where
he studied the Bible and later spent two years in medical school.
After completing his formal education, Priya Nath married and had a
daughter. But he continued his intellectual and spiritual pursuits,
depending on the income from his property to support himself and his
family.
After the death of his wife, he entered the monastic Swami order and
became Sri Yuktesvar Giri, before becoming a disciple of famed guru
Lahiri Mahasaya, known for his revitalization of Kriya Yoga. Then in
1894, Sri Yuktesvar Giri met Mahavatar Babaji, an ageless wise man who
is said to have lived for untold hundreds of years. At this meeting,
Mahavatar Babaji gave Sri Yuktesvar the title of Swami, and asked him
to write this book comparing Hindu scriptures and the Christian Bible.
Swami Sri Yuktesvar obeyed.
He also founded two ashrams, including one in his ancestral home. He
lived simply as a swami and yogi, devoted to disciplining his body and
mind, and thus to liberating his soul. Among his disciples was
Paramahansa Yogananda, credited with bringing yoga and meditation to
millions of Westerners.
The Holy Science consists of four chapters. The first is titled "The
Gospel," and is intended to "establish the fundamental truth of
creation." Next is "The Goal," which discusses the three things all
creatures are seeking: "Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss."
Chapter three, "The Procedure," is the most practical of the sections.
It describes the natural way to live for purity and health of body and
mind. The final chapter is called "The Revelation," and discusses the
end of the path for those who are near the "three ideals of life."
Swami Sri Yukteswar also displays his impressive knowledge and
understanding of astrology by proposing his theory of the Yuga Cycle.
Each yuga is an age of the world that tracks the movement of the sun,
Earth, and planets. Each age represents a different state of humanity.
There are four yugas:
- Satya Yuga is the highest and most enlightened age of truth and
perfection.
- Treta Yuga is the age of thought and is more spiritually advanced
than Dwapara Yuga and Kali Yuga.
- Dwapara Yuga is an energetic age, although not a wise one. During
this yuga, people are often self-serving and greedy. The age is marked
by war and disease.
- Kali Yuga is the age of darkness, ignorance, and materialism. This is
the least evolved age.
Today, The Holy Science is highly respected among those seeking to
understand the relationships between world religions and cultures.
While some still believe that we are in Kali Yuga, many others believe
that Swami Sri Yukteswar was accurate, and that his calculations
correct previous errors that artificially inflated the length of the
Yuga Cycle.
Consciousness and the Study of Society: Towards a New Perspective
on Sociology introduces students to the fundamentals of sociology
while also emphasizing the idea that perceptions based on one's
level of consciousness shape the world in which we live. The text
is organized into five distinct sections. The chapters in Unit 1
discuss the theoretical, analytical, and methodological groundwork
for the study of sociology, including a brief consideration of the
human constitution. Unit 2 examines the basic ideas that underscore
sociology including culture, society, socialization, and how we
make sense of everyday life. In Unit 3, students learn about issues
of social identity that can perpetuate social differentiations and,
at times, conflict between groups. These chapters cover social
stratification and class, race, ethnicity, gender, deviance and
social control, and sexuality. Unit 4 investigates the six primary
social structures that provide the foundation of any society:
family, politics, economics, religion, education, and health and
medicine. The final unit looks to the future, proposing that
upheavals in our current society will lead to an evolution of our
society and a new cycle of human experience. Compelling,
comprehensive, and designed to help students better understand
themselves and the world around them, Consciousness and the Study
of Society is an excellent textbook for foundational courses in
sociology.
In his Treatise on the Virtues, Aquinas discusses the character and
function of habit; the essence, subject, cause, and meaning of
virtue; and the separate intellectual, moral, cardinal, and
theological virtues. His work constitutes one of the most thorough
and incisive accounts of virtue in the history of Christian
philosophy. John Oesterle's accurate and elegant translation makes
this enduring work readily accessible to the modern reader.
Logic Made Easy: A Concise Introduction to Informal and Formal
Logic is designed to help students expand their ability to think
and reason. The text underscores the importance of logical thinking
in professional and personal contexts. It demonstrates how the
ability to understand the arguments of others, and formulate solid
arguments, can make or break business negotiations, contracts, job
offers, personal relationships, and more. The opening chapter
provides readers with a concise introduction to logic. Additional
chapters cover the basic concepts of an argument, the various types
of meaning, and informal fallacies. Students learn about
categorical propositions and categorical syllogisms. The final
chapter examines propositional logic. The text is written in a
highly conversational tone and connects concepts related to logic
to everyday scenarios to encourage greater student understanding
and engagement. Throughout, learning outcomes, reflection
questions, key terms, summaries, and Exercise Your Brain activities
reinforce key learnings and support retention of the material. A
concise and approachable introduction, Logic Made Easy is an
exemplary resource for philosophy, business, pre-law, and computer
science programs, as well as any course with an emphasis on
understanding and developing logical arguments.
When our smartphones distract us, much more is at stake than a
momentary lapse of attention. Our use of smartphones can interfere
with the building-blocks of meaningfulness and the actions that
shape our self-identity. By analyzing social interactions and
evolving experiences, Roholt reveals the mechanisms of
smartphone-distraction that impact our meaningful projects and
activities. Roholt's conception of meaning in life draws from a
disparate group of philosophers - Susan Wolf, John Dewey, Hubert
Dreyfus, Martin Heidegger, and Albert Borgmann. Central to Roholt's
argument are what Borgmann calls focal practices: dinners with
friends, running, a college seminar, attending sporting events. As
a recurring example, Roholt develops the classification of musical
instruments as focal things, contending that musical performance
can be fruitfully understood as a focal practice. Through this
exploration of what generates meaning in life, Roholt makes us
rethink the place we allow smartphones to occupy in the everyday.
But he remains cautiously optimistic. This thoughtful, needed
interrogation of smartphones shows how we can establish a positive
role for technologies within our lives.
Collecting together numerous examples of Augustine's musical
imagery in action, Laurence Wuidar reconstructs the linguistic
laboratory and the hermeneutics in which he worked. Sensitive and
poetical, this volume is a reminder that the metaphor of music can
give access not only to human interiority, but allow the human mind
to achieve proximity to the divine mind. Composed by one of
Europe's leading musicologists now engaging an English-speaking
audience for the first time, this book is a candid exploration of
Wuidar's expertise. Drawing on her long knowledge of music and the
occult, from antiquity to modernity, Wuidar particularly focuses
upon Augustine's working methods while refusing to be distracted by
questions of faith or morality. The result is an open and at times
frightening vista on the powers that be, and our complex need to
commune with them.
Distinguished metaphysicians examine issues central to the
high-profile debate between philosophers over how to classify the
natural world, and discuss issues in applied ontology such as the
classification of diseases.Leading metaphysicians explore
fundamental questions related to the classification and structure
of the natural worldAn essential commentary on issues at the heart
of the contemporary debate between philosophy and
scienceInterweaves discussion of overarching themes with detailed
material on applied ontology
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