|
Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Plants are silent, still, or move slowly; we do not have the sense
that they accompany us, or even perceive us. But is there something
that plants are telling us? Is there something about how they live
and connect, how they relate to the world and other plants that can
teach us about ecological thinking, about ethics and politics?
Grounded in Thoreau's ecology and in contemporary plant studies,
Dispersion: Thoreau and Vegetal Thought offers answers to those
questions by pondering such concepts as co-dependence, the
continuity of life forms, relationality, cohabitation, porousness,
fragility, the openness of beings to incessant modification by
other beings and phenomena, patience, waiting, slowness and
receptivity.
This book looks into different forms of social exclusion in
different societies or contexts. It is important to note that in
some cases, social exclusion is fueled by the deprivation of
economic resources, political and social rights. In contrast,
social constructs or cultural norms constitute significant factors
in other cases. At the subject (macro) level, this book opens up an
avenue where researchers from different subjects can look into how
central issues of their subject can be understood through the
lenses of social exclusion. For example, historical perspectives of
social exclusion, sociological perspectives of social exclusion,
religiosity and social exclusion, gender perspectives of social
exclusion, educational perspectives of social exclusion, etc. At
the thematic (micro) level, this book looks into how specific
themes like racism, the corona virus pandemic, albinism, media,
sexuality and gender intersect with social exclusion. In doing all
these, the book also provides a much-needed multidisciplinary and
methodological understanding of issues of social exclusion.
Revisiting Guy Debord's seminal work, The Society of the Spectacle
(1967), Eric-John Russell breathes new life into a text which
directly preceded and informed the revolutionary fervour of May
1968. Deepening the analysis between Debord and Marx by revealing
the centrality of Hegel's speculative logic to both, he traces
Debord's intellectual debt to Hegel in a way that treads new ground
for critical theory. Drawing extensively from The Phenomenology of
Spirit (1807) and Science of Logic (1812), this book illustrates
the lasting impact of Debord's critical theory of 20th-century
capitalism and reveals new possibilities for the critique of
capitalism.
Caught between the history of exclusion and the reality of the
world philosophies approach, this is an introduction to African
philosophy unlike any other. With distinctive insight Pascah
Mungwini brings together African philosophy and the emancipative
mission, introducing African thought as a practice defined by its
own history and priority questions while always in dialogue with
the world. He charts the controversies and contestations around the
contemporary practice of philosophy as an academic enterprise in
Africa, examining some of philosophy's most serious mistakes,
omissions, and failures. Covering the history of African
philosophy's development and trajectory, Mungwini's introduction
focuses on the struggle for intellectual liberation. His compelling
portrayal reveals that true liberation begins by understanding
one's own world, an essential point for anyone beginning to explore
another philosophical tradition on its own terms.
When Michael Walzer's Spheres of Justice was published ten years
ago, the front page of The New York Times Book Review hailed the
work as "an imaginative alternative to the current debate over
distributive justice". Now in Thick and Thin, Walzer revises and
extends his arguments in Spheres of Justice, framing his ideas
about justice, social criticism, and national identity in light of
the new political world that has arisen in the past decade. Walzer
focuses on two different but interrelated kinds of moral argument:
maximalist and minimalist, thick and thin, local and universal.
According to Walzer the first, thick type of moral argument is
culturally connected, referentially entangled, detailed, and
specific; the second, or thin type, is abstract, ad hoc, detached,
and general. Thick arguments play the larger role in determining
our views about domestic justice and in shaping our criticism of
local arrangements. Thin arguments shape our views about justice in
foreign places and in international society. The book begins with
an account of minimalist argument, then examines two uses of
maximalist arguments, focusing on distributive justice and social
criticism. Walzer then discusses minimalism with a qualified
defense of self-determination in international society, and
concludes with a discussion of the (divided) self capable of this
differentiated moral engagement. Walzer's highly literate and
fascinating blend of philosophy and historical analysis will appeal
not only to those interested in the polemics surrounding Spheres of
justice but also to intelligent readers who are more concerned with
getting the arguments right.
The public sphere, be it the Greek agora or the New York Times
op-ed page, is the realm of appearances - not citizenship. Its
central event is spectacle - not dialogue. Public dialogue, the
mantra of many intellectuals and political commentators, is but a
contradiction in terms. Marked by an asymmetry between the few who
act and the many who watch, the public sphere can undermine liberal
democracy, law, and morality. Inauthenticity, superficiality, and
objectification are the very essence of the public sphere. But the
public sphere also liberates us from the bondages of private life
and fosters an existentially vital aesthetic experience. Reign of
Appearances uses a variety of cases to reveal the logic of the
public sphere, including homosexuality in Victorian England, the
2008 crash, antisemitism in Europe, confidence in American
presidents, communications in social media, special prosecutor
investigations, the visibility of African-Americans, violence
during the French Revolution, the Islamic veil, and contemporary
sexual politics. This unconventional account of the public sphere
is critical reading for anyone who wants to understand the effects
of visibility in urban life, politics, and the media.
A thought-provoking contribution to the renaissance of interest in
Bergson, this study brings him to a new generation of readers.
Ansell-Pearson contends that there is a Bergsonian revolution, an
upheaval in philosophy comparable in significance to those that we
are more familiar with, from Kant to Nietzsche and Heidegger, that
make up our intellectual modernity. The focus of the text is on
Bergson's conception of philosophy as the discipline that seeks to
'think beyond the human condition'. Not that we are caught up in an
existential predicament when the appeal is made to think beyond the
human condition; rather that restricting philosophy to the human
condition fails to appreciate the extent to which we are not simply
creatures of habit and automatism, but also organisms involved in a
creative evolution of becoming. Ansell-Pearson introduces the work
of Bergson and core aspects of his innovative modes of thinking;
examines his interest in Epicureanism; explores his interest in the
self and in time and memory; presents Bergson on ethics and on
religion, and illuminates Bergson on the art of life.
The question of humanness requires a philosophical anthropology and
we need a revision of what philosophical anthropology means in
light of contemporary efforts in speculative realism and
object-oriented ontology. This is the main claim of the book which
expands into the smaller supporting claims that 1) contemporary
work in speculative realism indicates that Heidegger's analytic of
Dasein needs to be rethought in consideration of certain Kantian
values 2) recent philosophical anthropology offers an incomplete
look at the central concern of philosophical anthropology, namely,
the question of humanness 3) current ontological models do not
account adequately for humanness, because they do not begin with
humanness. From these considerations, a new ontological model
better suited to account for humanness is proposed, spectral
ontology. Under spectral ontology, Being is treated as a spectrum
consisting of beings, nonbeings, and hyperbeings. Nonbeings, or
nonrelational entities, and hyper-beings, are spectral insofar as
they are like a specter which haunts the being that manifests in
the world. Thus, spectral in this sense refers to both the
nonrelational status of nonbeings and to an ontology which reflects
such a spectrum of Being.
|
|