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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
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Mutual Aid
(Hardcover)
Peter Kropotkin, Victor Robinson
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R643
Discovery Miles 6 430
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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The foremost collection of essays from one of Britain's most
important 20th century Marxist writers Considered by many to be the
most innovative British Marxist writer of the twentieth century,
Christopher Caudwell was killed in the Spanish Civil War at the age
of 29. Although already a published writer of aeronautic texts and
crime fiction, he was practically unknown to the public until
reviews appeared of Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of
Poetry, which was published just after his death. A strikingly
original study of poetry's role, it explained in clear language how
the organizing of emotion in society plays a part in social change
and development. Caudwell had a powerful interest in how things
worked - aeronautics, physics, human psychology, language, and
society. In the anti-fascist struggles of the 1930s he saw that
capitalism was a system that could not work properly and distorted
the thinking of the age. Self-educated from the age of 15, he wrote
with a directness that is alien to most cultural theory. Culture as
Politics introduces Caudwell's work through his most accessible and
relevant writing. Material will be drawn from Illusion and Reality,
Studies in a Dying Culture and his essay, "Heredity and
Development."
We ordinarily take it as obvious that we acquire knowledge of our
world on the basis of sensory perception, and that such knowledge
plays a central cognitive and practical role in our lives. Upon
reflection, however, it is far from obvious what perception
involves and how exactly it contributes to our knowledge. Indeed,
skeptical arguments have led some to question whether we have any
knowledge, or even rational or justified belief, regarding the
world outside our minds. Investigating the nature and scope of our
perceptual knowledge and perceptually justified belief, A Critical
Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception provides an
accessible and engaging introduction to a flourishing area of
philosophy. Before introducing and evaluating the main theories in
the epistemology of perception, Ali Hasan sets the stage with a
discussion of skepticism, realism, and idealism in early modern
philosophy, theories of perceptual experience (sense-datum theory,
adverbialism, intentionalism, and metaphysical disjunctivism), and
central controversies in general epistemology. Hasan then surveys
the main theories in the contemporary debate, including
coherentism, abductivism, phenomenal conservatism or dogmatism,
reliabilism, and epistemological disjunctivism, presenting the
motivations and primary objections to each. Hasan also shows how to
avoid confusing metaphysical issues with epistemological ones, and
identifies interesting connections between the epistemology and
metaphysics of perception. For students in epistemology or the
philosophy of perception looking to better understand the central
questions, concepts, and debates shaping contemporary epistemology,
A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception is
essential reading.
Edouard Glissant was a leading voice in debates centering on the
postcolonial condition and on the present and future of
globalisation. Prolific as both a theorist and a literary author,
Glissant started his career as a contemporary of Frantz Fanon in
the early days of francophone postcolonial thought. In the latter
part of his career Glissant's vision pushed beyond the boundaries
of postcolonialism to encompass the contemporary phenomenon of
globalisation. Sam Coombes offers a detailed analysis of Glissant's
thought, setting out the reasons why Glissant's vision for a world
of intercultural interaction both reflects but also seeks to
provide a correction to some of the leading tendencies commonly
associated with contemporary theory today.
This book focuses on the complex relationships between inheritance,
work, and desert in literature. It shows how, from its
manifestation in the trope of material inheritance and legacy in
Victorian fiction, "inheritance" gradually took on additional, more
modern meanings in Joseph Conrad's fiction on work and self-making.
In effect, the emphasis on inheritance as referring to social rank
and wealth acquired through birth shifted to a focus on talent,
ability, and merit, often expressed through work.The book explores
how Conrad's fiction engaged with these changing modes of
inheritance and work, and the resulting claims of desert they led
to. Uniquely, it argues that Conrad's fiction critiques claims of
desert arising from both work and inheritance, while also vividly
portraying the emotional costs and existential angst that these
beliefs in desert entailed. The argument speaks to and illuminates
today's debates on moral desert arising from work and inheritance,
in particular from meritocratic ideals. Its new approach to
Conrad's works will appeal to students and scholars of Conrad and
literary modernism, as well as a wider audience interested in
philosophical and social debates on desert deriving from
inheritance and work.
For eighteenth- and nineteenth-century authors such as Burke,
Constant, and Mill, a powerful representative assembly that freely
deliberated and controlled the executive was the defining
institution of a liberal state. Yet these figures also feared that
representative assemblies were susceptible to usurpation, gridlock,
and corruption. Parliamentarism was their answer to this dilemma: a
constitutional model that enabled a nation to be truly governed by
a representative assembly. Offering novel interpretations of
canonical liberal authors, this history of liberal political ideas
suggests a new paradigm for interpreting the development of modern
political thought, inspiring fresh perspectives on historical
issues from the eighteenth to early twentieth centuries. In doing
so, Selinger suggests the wider significance of parliament and the
theory of parliamentarism in the development of European political
thought, revealing how contemporary democratic theory, and indeed
the challenges facing representative government today, are
historically indebted to classical parliamentarism.
In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio
Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of
alienation. This concept-much more profound and widespread today
than first described and denounced by Marx-has largely been
forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion
and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx,
Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and
the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where
everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in
algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing
that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come
together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate)
sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being
alive.
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
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