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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Echoes from a Child's Soul: Awakening the Moral Imagination of
Children presents remarkable poetry inspired by aesthetic education
methodology created by children that were labelled academically,
socially, and/or emotionally at-risk. Many children deemed average
or below-grade level composed poetry beyond their years revealing
moral imagination. Art psychology and aesthetic methodology merge
to portray the power of awakening children's voices once silenced.
The children's poetry heralds critical and empathic messages for
our future. This book proposes an overwhelming need for change in
America's public-school education system so that no child is
ignored, silenced, deemed less than, or marginalized.
What happens in our unconscious minds when we listen to, produce or
perform popular music? The Unconscious - a much misunderstood
concept from philosophy and psychology - works through human
subjects as we produce music and can be traced through the music we
engage with. Through a new collaboration between music theorist and
philosopher, Smith and Overy present the long history of the
unconscious and its related concepts, working systematically
through philosophers such as Schopenhauer and Nietzsche,
psychoanalysts such as Freud and Lacan, to theorists such as
Deleuze and Kristeva. The theories offered are vital to follow the
psychological complexity of popular music, demonstrated through
close readings of individual songs, albums, artists, genres, and
popular music practices. Among countless artists, Listening to the
Unconscious draws from Prince to Sufjan Stevens, from Robyn to Xiu
Xiu, from Joanna Newsom to Arcade Fire, from PJ Harvey to LCD Sound
System, each of whom offer exciting inroads into the fascinating
worlds of our unconscious musical minds. And in return, theories of
the unconscious can perhaps takes us deeper into the heart of
popular music.
The foremost collection of essays from one of Britain's most
important 20th century Marxist writers Considered by many to be the
most innovative British Marxist writer of the twentieth century,
Christopher Caudwell was killed in the Spanish Civil War at the age
of 29. Although already a published writer of aeronautic texts and
crime fiction, he was practically unknown to the public until
reviews appeared of Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of
Poetry, which was published just after his death. A strikingly
original study of poetry's role, it explained in clear language how
the organizing of emotion in society plays a part in social change
and development. Caudwell had a powerful interest in how things
worked - aeronautics, physics, human psychology, language, and
society. In the anti-fascist struggles of the 1930s he saw that
capitalism was a system that could not work properly and distorted
the thinking of the age. Self-educated from the age of 15, he wrote
with a directness that is alien to most cultural theory. Culture as
Politics introduces Caudwell's work through his most accessible and
relevant writing. Material will be drawn from Illusion and Reality,
Studies in a Dying Culture and his essay, "Heredity and
Development."
We ordinarily take it as obvious that we acquire knowledge of our
world on the basis of sensory perception, and that such knowledge
plays a central cognitive and practical role in our lives. Upon
reflection, however, it is far from obvious what perception
involves and how exactly it contributes to our knowledge. Indeed,
skeptical arguments have led some to question whether we have any
knowledge, or even rational or justified belief, regarding the
world outside our minds. Investigating the nature and scope of our
perceptual knowledge and perceptually justified belief, A Critical
Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception provides an
accessible and engaging introduction to a flourishing area of
philosophy. Before introducing and evaluating the main theories in
the epistemology of perception, Ali Hasan sets the stage with a
discussion of skepticism, realism, and idealism in early modern
philosophy, theories of perceptual experience (sense-datum theory,
adverbialism, intentionalism, and metaphysical disjunctivism), and
central controversies in general epistemology. Hasan then surveys
the main theories in the contemporary debate, including
coherentism, abductivism, phenomenal conservatism or dogmatism,
reliabilism, and epistemological disjunctivism, presenting the
motivations and primary objections to each. Hasan also shows how to
avoid confusing metaphysical issues with epistemological ones, and
identifies interesting connections between the epistemology and
metaphysics of perception. For students in epistemology or the
philosophy of perception looking to better understand the central
questions, concepts, and debates shaping contemporary epistemology,
A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception is
essential reading.
In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio
Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of
alienation. This concept-much more profound and widespread today
than first described and denounced by Marx-has largely been
forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion
and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx,
Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and
the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where
everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in
algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing
that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come
together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate)
sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being
alive.
In Aesthetics in Arabic Thought from Pre-Islamic Arabia through
al-Andalus Jose Miguel Puerta Vilchez analyzes the discourses about
beauty, the arts, and sense perception that arose within classical
Arab culture from pre-Islamic poetry and the Quran (sixth-seventh
centuries CE) to the Alhambra palace in Granada (fourteenth century
CE). He focuses on the contributions of such great thinkers as Ibn
Hazm, Avempace, Ibn Tufayl, Averroes, Ibn 'Arabi, and Ibn Khaldun
in al-Andalus, and the Brethren of Purity, al-Tawhidi, al-Farabi,
Avicenna, Alhazen, and al-Ghazali in the East. The work also
explores literary criticism, calligraphy, music, belles-lettres
(adab), and erotic literature, and highlights the contribution of
Arab humanism to shaping the field of Aesthetics in the West.
Experimental philosophy has blossomed into a variety of
philosophical fields including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics
and philosophy of language. But there has been very little
experimental philosophical research in the domain of philosophical
aesthetics. Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics
introduces this burgeoning research field, presenting it both in
its unity and diversity, and determining the nature and methods of
an experimental philosophy of aesthetics. Addressing a wide variety
of empirical claims that are of interest to philosophers and
psychologists, a team of authors from different disciplines tackle
traditional and new problems in aesthetics, including the nature of
aesthetic properties and norms, the possibility of aesthetic
testimony, the role of emotions and moral judgment in art
appreciation, the link between art and language, and the role of
intuitions in philosophical aesthetics. Interacting with other
disciplines such as moral psychology and linguistics, it
demonstrates how philosophical aesthetics can integrate empirical
methods and discover new ways of approaching core problems.
Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics is an important
contribution to understanding aesthetics in the 21st century.
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Mary Wollstonecraft's
passionate work supporting women's rights, is considered to be
among the very first examples of feminist philosophy. When it
appeared in 1792, Wollstonecraft's treatise sets out a range of
what were at the time radical beliefs; she thought all women should
have a formal education, so that they may raise their children to
be keener in mind as well as prove able conversationalists with
their husbands. Wollestonecraft by no means unreservedly supports
marriage: she states that women should not be thought of merely as
items to be bandied about and wed, but as human beings capable of
great intellect. Wollstonecraft also lambastes the prevailing
social picture of women; that they have a number of fixed, narrow
and often domestic duties. She also singles out how women are
expected to behave, criticizing in particular the notion that the
highest aspiration of a woman is to be a sentimental heroine in a
popular romance novel.
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