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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Edouard Glissant was a leading voice in debates centering on the
postcolonial condition and on the present and future of
globalisation. Prolific as both a theorist and a literary author,
Glissant started his career as a contemporary of Frantz Fanon in
the early days of francophone postcolonial thought. In the latter
part of his career Glissant's vision pushed beyond the boundaries
of postcolonialism to encompass the contemporary phenomenon of
globalisation. Sam Coombes offers a detailed analysis of Glissant's
thought, setting out the reasons why Glissant's vision for a world
of intercultural interaction both reflects but also seeks to
provide a correction to some of the leading tendencies commonly
associated with contemporary theory today.
The foremost collection of essays from one of Britain's most
important 20th century Marxist writers Considered by many to be the
most innovative British Marxist writer of the twentieth century,
Christopher Caudwell was killed in the Spanish Civil War at the age
of 29. Although already a published writer of aeronautic texts and
crime fiction, he was practically unknown to the public until
reviews appeared of Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of
Poetry, which was published just after his death. A strikingly
original study of poetry's role, it explained in clear language how
the organizing of emotion in society plays a part in social change
and development. Caudwell had a powerful interest in how things
worked - aeronautics, physics, human psychology, language, and
society. In the anti-fascist struggles of the 1930s he saw that
capitalism was a system that could not work properly and distorted
the thinking of the age. Self-educated from the age of 15, he wrote
with a directness that is alien to most cultural theory. Culture as
Politics introduces Caudwell's work through his most accessible and
relevant writing. Material will be drawn from Illusion and Reality,
Studies in a Dying Culture and his essay, "Heredity and
Development."
This book offers a rigorous analysis of why commitment matters and
the challenges it presents to a range of believers. Peter Forrest
treats commitment as a response to lost innocence. He considers the
intellectual consequences of this by demonstrating why, for
example, we should not believe in angels. He then explores why
humans are attached to reason and to humanism, recognising the
different commitments made by theist and non-theist humanists.
Finally, he analyses religious faith, specifically fideism,
defining it by way of contrast to Descartes, Pascal and William
James, as well as contemporary philosophers including John
Schellenberg and Lara Buchak. Of particular interest to scholars
working on the philosophy of religion, the book makes the case both
for and against committing to God, recognising that God's divine
character sets up an emotional rather than an intellectual barrier
to commitment to worship.
In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio
Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of
alienation. This concept-much more profound and widespread today
than first described and denounced by Marx-has largely been
forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion
and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx,
Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and
the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where
everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in
algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing
that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come
together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate)
sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being
alive.
In this comprehensive tour of the long history and philosophy of
expertise, from ancient Greece to the 20th century, Jamie Carlin
Watson tackles the question of expertise and why we can be
skeptical of what experts say, making a valuable contribution to
contemporary philosophical debates on authority, testimony,
disagreement and trust. His review sketches out the ancient origins
of the concept, discussing its early association with cunning,
skill and authority and covering the sort of training that ancient
thinkers believed was required for expertise. Watson looks at the
evolution of the expert in the middle ages into a type of "genius"
or "innate talent" , moving to the role of psychological research
in 16th-century Germany, the influence of Darwin, the impact of
behaviorism and its interest to computer scientists, and its
transformation into the largely cognitive concept psychologists
study today.
What is the relationship between the sacred and the political,
transcendence and immanence, religion and violence? And how has
this complex relation affected the history of Western political
reason? In this volume an international group of scholars explore
these questions in light of mimetic theory as formulated by Rene
Girard (1923-2015), one of the most original thinkers of our time.
From Aristotle and his idea of tragedy, passing through Machiavelli
and political modernity, up to contemporary biopolitics, this work
provides an indispensable guide to those who want to assess the
thorny interconnections of sacrality and politics in Western
political thought and follow an unexplored yet critical path from
ancient Greece to our post-secular condition. While looking at the
past, this volume also seeks to illuminate the future relevance of
the sacred/secular divide in the so-called 'age of globalization'.
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