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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
This is the eighth volume of a projected nine-volume history of
Marine Corps operations in the Vietnam War. A separate functional
series complements the operational histories. This volume details
the activities of Marine Corps units after the departure from
Vietnam in 1971 of Ill Marine Amphibious Force, through to the 1973
ceasefire, and includes the return of Marine prisoners of war from
North Vietnam. Written from diverse views and sources, the common
thread in this narrative is the continued resistance of the South
Vietnamese Armed Forces, in particular the Vietnamese Marine Corps,
to Communist aggression. This book is written from the perspective
of the American Marines who assisted them in their efforts. Someday
the former South Vietnamese Marines will be able to tell their own
story. By July 1971, less than 500 U.S. Marines, mostly advisors,
communicators, and supporting arms specialists remained in Vietnam.
It was thought at the time that the success of "Vietnamization" of
the war would lessen even this small number, as it was hoped that
the South Vietnamese could continue fighting successfully. This
hope vanished in spring 1972, dashed by a full-scale North
Vietnamese Army invasion. The renewed combat saw the U.S. Marines
return once more to Southeast Asia in a continuation of the war
that now seemed to have no end. The fighting proceeded into the
fall, and only ceased with the signing of peace accords in Paris in
January 1973.
Merriam Press Military Monograph 138. First Edition (June 2012).
Donald McClure Fenwick enlisted in the United States Marine Corps
at the young age of 18. His destiny was to serve his country as a
Marine and to make the Marine Corps a career. He reported to Marine
Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California in January 1957 for
recruit training and retired in October 1990. For 33 years he
served our nation and retired as a Master Gunnery Sergeant. His
illustrious military career embodies both the old breed and the new
breed of the Marine Corps. Donald would serve in distant lands such
as Vietnam and Okinawa with several cruises aboard ship in the
Caribbean Sea and Mediterranean Sea. His 33 years of honest and
faithful service to the United States of America and to the Marine
Corps is a legacy and a story that needs to be told. His story will
capture your attention and give you an insight into the reality of
what being a United States Marine is all about. His personal
experiences while growing up on the farm in rural Kentucky and
while progressing through the enlisted ranks, reveal the espirit de
corps, camaraderie and the struggles he had to endure. He is a
national asset as are many of the unsung heroes of our time. May we
never forget their personal sacrifices and love of country and
Corps. Contents: Life on the Farm; A Destiny to Serve; Vietnam-The
Early Years; Vietnam-The Second Tour; Okinawa-Back to The Rock; The
Love of his Life; Retirement-Life after the Corps. 71 photos
(mostly of Vietnam, all unpublished).
A Top Secret Story of Unparalleled Heroism... Staff Sergeant Larry
FitzGerald, aka "Reaper 6," of the U.S. Army Special Forces, led a
special Black Ops team deployed to Vietnam in 1965. He reported to
only two men: General Westmoreland and General Abrams, who were in
command of the U.S. Armed Forces. His first assignment-a suicidal
mission to assassinate four enemy generals in Laos who were
planning the 1967 Tet invasion-was never disclosed to the media or
the public. General Westmoreland stated that Sergeant FitzGerald
deserved the Medal of Honor, and nine additional Purple Hearts, but
unfortunately, most of his missions were conducted across the fence
of South Vietnam, in Cambodia, Laos, and North Vietnam. In fact,
all of his missions were classified, clandestine, and denied. They
have not been disclosed until now. Reaper 6 is the only biography
of this extraordinary soldier's life, capturing the very sights,
sounds, and smells of the Vietnam War. Today, Larry is the
proverbial "last man standing" of 89 souls who went where lesser
soldiers shouldn't dare.
Sometimes people do the wrong things for the right reasons. The
author admits that to be the "story of his life" and openly shares
much of it in this book. Although the book is largely an
historically based auto-biography, it is part fact and part
fiction. In cases where identities needed to be protected, the
"facts" necessary to that end are changed but without altering the
accuracy of the description of the event or its historical
significance. It is a personal story. It is a cowboy-warrior's
story told in a cowboy-warrior's language. It is the story of one
man's journey from bondage to freedom and from slavery to liberty.
It is the gritty story of this man's life-long education in the
school of hard knocks as his journey took him from a sharecropper's
shack, through the rodeo arena and the boxing ring, across the
football field and the drilling rig floor, into the Marines and two
wars and ultimately culminating in the university laboratory and
classroom (the most dangerous of all the aforementioned places).
Although woven around the experiences and adventures of one man, it
is also the story of the people who lived during the period of time
in American history that an entire generation was betrayed It is
the story of the dramatically changing times in which this personal
odyssey took place. It is the story of the betrayal of an entire
generation of Americans and particularly the 40% (of the military
aged males) of that generation that fought the Vietnam war. The
story is told mostly in the form vignettes-short scenes of a
particular moment or event. Some are significant. Many are trivial.
Some are humorous. Others are heart breaking--even nightmarish. But
when sequenced, they tell a story that has a theme. They chronicle
an odyssey-an intellectual journey that begins with the author's
self-contradictory and delusional rationalizations for some of the
horrible things that he did in the name of "mother, God and
country" and ends with the realization that they were, indeed,
horrible. The conclusions are not mere "visions in the night." They
are a result of a very difficult process of shaking a lifetime of
authoritarian indoctrination. Some segments of the book will likely
be interpreted as "whining" or "self-pity" and they probably are.
But it is also a story of love, hate, happiness, sadness, anger,
complacency, adventure, excitement, boredom, bravery, fear, duty,
tyranny, incompetence, empire building, honor, cowardice, heroism
and yes, betrayal. The book is the product of a lifetime of
experience and reflection with a little research and a healthy
portion of labored discipline added. It was written with the white
heat of passion that occurs during the moment when the world comes
into focus for the first time. It will bring your world into better
focus.
This is the fourth volume in a planned 10-volume operational and
chronological series covering the U.S. Marine Corps' participation
in the Vietnam War. A separate topical series will complement the
operational histories. This volume details the change in focus of
the III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF), which fought in South
Vietnam's northernmost corps area, I Corps. III MAF, faced with a
continued threat in 1967 of North Vietnamese large unit entry
across the Demilitarized Zone separating the two Vietnams, turned
over the Chu Lai enclave to the U .S. Army's Task Force Oregon and
shifted the bulk of its forces-and its attention-northward.
Throughout the year, the 3d Marine Division fought a conventional,
large-unit war against the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) near the
demilitarized zone. The 1st Marine Division, concentrated in Thua
Thien and Quang Nam provinces, continued both offensive and
pacification operations. Its enemy ranged from small groups of Viet
Cong guerrillas in hamlets and villages up to formations as large
as the 2d NVA Division. The 1st Marine Aircraft Wing provided air
support to both divisions, as well as Army and allied units in I
Corps. The Force Logistic Command, amalgamated from all Marine
logistics organizations in Vietnam, served all, major Marine
commands. This volume, like its predecessors, concentrates on the
ground war in I Corps and II I MAF's perspective of the Vietnam War
as an entity. It also covers the Marine Corps participation in the
advisory effort, the operations of the two Special Landing Forces
of the U.S. Navy's Seventh Fleet, and the services of Marines with
the staff of the U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. There
are additional chapters on supporting arms and logistics, and a
discussion of the Marine role in Vietnam in relation to the overall
American effort. The nature of the war facing III MAF during 1967
forced the authors to concentrate on major operations, particularly
those characterized by heavy combat. The uneven quality of the
official reports submitted by combat units also played a role in
selecting the materials presented in this volume. This is not meant
to slight those whose combat service involved long, hot days on
patrol, wearying hours of perimeter defense, an d innumerable
operations, named and un-named . These Marines also endured fights
just as deadly as the ones against large enemy regular units. III
MAF's combat successes in 1967 came from the efforts of all
Americans in I Corps.
Memoirs of a Carrier Sailor of life on an aircraft carrier during
the Vietnam War. It is profusely illustrated with the author's own
vintage photography and contains five squadron newsletter filled
with photos and info on day to day life on an aircraft carrier.
Black & White Edition.
This is the third volume in a planned 10-volume operational and
chronological series covering the Marine Corps' participation in
the Vietnam War. A separate topical series will complement the
operational histories. This particular volume details the continue
d buildup in 1966 of the III Marine Amphibious Force in South
Vietnam's northernmost corps area, I Corps, and the accelerated
tempo of fighting during the year . The result was an "expanding
war." The III Marine Amphibious Force had established three
enclaves in I Corps during 1965. Employing what they believed was a
balanced strategy-base defense, offensive operations, and
pacification-the Marines planned to consolidate their base areas in
1966. At the beginning of 1966, the 1st Marine Division reinforced
the 3d Marine Division and 1st Marine Aircraft Wing in Vietnam. By
the end of the year, the III Marine Amphibious Force had nearly
doubled in size. Two separate events, however, were to dash the
high hopes held by the Marines in 1966. An internal political
crisis in the spring halted the Marine pacification campaign south
of the large Da Nang Airbase. In July, the North Vietnamese Army
launched an incursion through the Demilitarized Zone and Marines
went north to counter the enemy thrust. By December 1966, Marine
units were stretched thin along the 265-mile length of I Corps. As
one Marine commander observed, "too much real estate-do not have
enough men." Although written from the perspective of III MAF and
the ground war in I Corps, the volume treats the activities of
Marine advisors to the South Vietnamese Armed Forces, the Seventh
Fleet Special Landing Force, and Marines on the staff of the U .S.
Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, in Saigon.
This is the first of a series of functional volumes on the Marine
Corps' participation in the Vietnam War, which will complement the
10-volume operational and chronological series also underway. This
particular history examines the role of the Navy chaplain serving
with Marines, a vital partnership of fighting man and man of God
which has been an integral part of the history of the Marine Corps
since its inception. The first Marine aviation units to support the
South Vietnamese Government forces entered Vietnam in 1962 and with
them came their chaplains. When major Marine ground forces were
first assigned to Vietnam in 1965, the number of assigned chaplains
increased apace. By 1968 the III Marine Amphibious Force, occupying
the five northernmost provinces of South Vietnam, numbered over
80,000 Marines and had under its command the better part of three
Marine divisions, a greatly expanded Marine aircraft wing, and a
U.S. Army corps of multi-divisional strength. The number of Navy
chaplains serving ashore with Marine units exceeded all past
experience, and the scope of their ministry had expanded into new
and sometimes troubling fields. When the American involvement in
the war gave way to Vietnamization, Marine units phased down in
strength, eventually departing the country from 1969-1971. Then, as
today, they stood ready in the Pacific, on board ship and at bases
in Okinawa, Japan, Hawaii, and California, to provide, as needed, a
ready force to meet their country's call. And with them, as always,
stood their chaplains, in peace or war ready to provide the
counsel, comfort, and religious experience that are so much a part
of military life.
"Greyhound in Vietnam," Richard M. Bush, Senior Chief Petty
Officer, United States Navy (Ret.): Richard Bush served as crew on
several United States Navy warships. Favored among them is USS
Lynde McCormick (DDG 8); the "Best DDG." "Greyhound in Vietnam"
manuscript evolved from a near- daily sea-journal penned aboard
McCormick while Richard was Gunfire Control Technician Petty
Officer Second Class, USN. Navy destroyer McCormick, a "greyhound,"
engaged a Western Pacific Ocean deployment, 1 October 1971 through
10 March 1972 (5 1/3 Months; 161 days). McCormick operated
southeast Asia, offshore and in river deltas, in support of United
States and Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam. Too, McCormick
operated close inshore, Gulf of Tonkin, in support of U. S. pilots
who flew missions against well defended North Vietnam
shore-targets.
After relatively successful military interventions in Iraq in
1992 and Yugoslavia in 1998, many American strategists believed
that airpower and remote technology were the future of U.S.
military action. But America's most recent wars in the Middle East
have reinforced the importance of counterinsurgency, with its
imperative to "win hearts and minds" on the ground in foreign
lands. In both Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military has studied
and experimented with the combined action platoon (CAP) concept
used from 1965 to 1971 by the Marine Corps in Vietnam.
Consisting of twelve Marines, a medic, and dozens of
inexperienced local militiamen, the American contingent of CAPs
lived in South Vietnamese villages where they provided
twenty-four-hour security and daily medical support for civilians,
and fostered social interaction through civic action projects, such
as building schools, offices, and wells. Defend and Befriend is the
first comprehensive study of the evolution of these platoons,
emphasizing how and why the U.S. Marine Corps attempted to overcome
the inherent military, social, and cultural obstacles on the ground
in Vietnam. Basing his analysis on Marine records and numerous
interviews with CAP veterans, author John Southard illustrates how
thousands of soldiers tasked with counterinsurgency duties came to
perceive the Vietnamese people and their mission.
This unique study counters prevailing stereotypes and provides a
new perspective on the American infantryman in the Vietnam War.
Illuminating the fear felt by many Americans as they served among
groups of understandably suspicious civilians, Defend and Befriend
offers important insights into the future development of
counterinsurgency doctrine.
The Vietnam War was a defining event for a generation of
Americans. But for years, misguided cliches about its veterans have
proliferated. Philip F. Napoli's "Bringing It All Back Home" strips
away the myths and reveals the complex individuals who served in
Southeast Asia. Napoli helped to create Tom Brokaw's The Greatest
Generation, and in the spirit of that enterprise, his oral
histories recast our understanding of a war and its legacy.
Napoli introduces a remarkable group of young New Yorkers who went
abroad with high hopes only to find a bewildering conflict. We
meet, for instance, a nurse who staged a hunger strike to promote
peace while working at a field hospital and a black soldier who
achieved an unexpected camaraderie with his fellow servicemen in
racially tense times. Some of these soldiers became active
opponents of the war; others did not. Tracing their journeys from
the streets of Brooklyn and Queens to the banks of the Mekong, and
back to the most glamorous corporations and meanest homeless
shelters of New York City, Napoli uncovers the variety and
surprising vibrancy of the ex-soldiers' experiences.
(Rated R) Wild Crazy Absolutely INSANE people in charge of our
national security in the Vietnam War A story of Army Security
Agency agents in the Vietnam War in 1968. From the draft, basic
training and spy training to the war. Their lives and loves are
exposed and the characters come together to accomplish their
missions on the ground, air and water. The outcome of the war may
depend on what may be described as "M*A*S*H" meets "Catch 22" in
this action packed adventure. Includes shocking new theory on the
capture of the U.S.S. Pueblo Action packed chapter on using Swift
Boats as spy platforms. Since the cracking of the "Enigma Code" the
deadliest weapon has been code breakers. These unlikely warriors
make the difference in every war since. This story shows these
soldier boys at play in the ASA. They are both sentinels and
shooters engaged in top secret missions. The first novel in a
quatrain. Watch for the next in the series "The Men Behind The Iron
Curtain." It is about the Army Security Agency in Europe during the
Cold War. To be released later this year. "The Dragon Hunters," a
story about the ASA in Asia, will be released next year. The fourth
novel has been started but has not yet been named. The writing of
the screenplay for "We Served In Silence" is in production. Buy
your collector's copy today of this first issue of a story which
can not be told in one book. Publisher and editor Mrs. Glenn Fannin
(E. Jo Fannin). Rated (R) for violence and explicit sexual content.
The Marines in Vietnam, 1954-1973, An Anthology and Annotated
Bibliography, based on articles that appeared in the U.S. Naval
Institute Proceedings, Naval Review, and Marine Corps Gazette, has
served well for 14 years as an interim reference on the Vietnam
War. It has both complemented and supplemented our official
histories on Marine operations in Vietnam. Since its publication in
1974, however, events in Vietnam and the appearance of additional
significant articles in the three periodicals have made both the
anthology and bibliography somewhat dated. This expanded edition
extends the coverage of the anthology to 1975 and the entries in
the bibliography to 1984.
Originally published in 1973. Illustrated throughout with maps and
photographs.
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