|
Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's great ancient religions. In
present-day Iran, significant communities of Zoroastrians (who take
their name from the founder of the faith, the remarkable religious
reformer Zoraoster) still practice the rituals and teach the moral
precepts that once undergirded the officially state-sanctioned
faith of the mighty Sasanian empire. Beyond Iran, the Zoroastrian
disapora is significant especially in India, where the
Gujurati-speaking community of exiles from post-Sasanian Iran call
themselves "Parsis." But there are also significant Zoroastrian
communities to be found elsewhere, such as in the USA, Britain, and
Canada, where western cultural contexts have shaped the religion in
intriguing ways and directions. This new, thorough and wide-ranging
introduction will appeal to anyone interested in discovering more
about the faith that bequeathed the contrasting words "Magi" and
"magic," and whose adherents still live according to the code of
"Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds." The central Zoroastrian
concept that human beings are continually faced with a choice
between the path of "good" and "evil," represented by the
contrasting figures of Ahura Mazda and Ahriman, inspired thinkers
as diverse as Voltaire, Mozart, and Nietzsche. Jenny Rose shows why
Zoroastrianism remains one of the world's most inspiring and
perennially fascinating systems of ethics and belief.
This is an insightful guide to the history, development and beliefs
of this ancient religion, and its continuation as a lived religion
today. The history of the development of Zoroastrianism spans over
3000 years, beginning in prehistory as an oral tradition, with
roots in a common Indo-Iranian mythology. It then became
established as part of an imperial Iranian ideology within an
Ancient Near Eastern setting, and eventually emerged in variant
forms in Iran, Central Asia and India in late antiquity.
Zoroastrianism continues as a living faith for an estimated 150,000
adherents in the world today. Most Zoroastrians, if asked the
question, 'In a nutshell, what do Zoroastrians believe?' would
begin their answer with 'Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds'.
"Zoroastrianism: A Guide for the Perplexed" takes this foundational
trifold ethic to form the framework for discussing the ideological
complexities and ethical underpinning of the religion; the current
discussion concerning text and 'author'; and, the practical
outworking and historical impact of the religion. "Continuum's
Guides for the Perplexed" are clear, concise and accessible
introductions to thinkers, writers and subjects that students and
readers can find especially challenging - or indeed downright
bewildering. Concentrating specifically on what it is that makes
the subject difficult to grasp, these books explain and explore key
themes and ideas, guiding the reader towards a thorough
understanding of demanding material.
This obscure and ancient religion is receiving more and more
attention in modern times due to its claimed influence by scholars
upon Christianity. This particular author, however, focuses upon
the relationship between Zoroastrianism and Judaism, as he sets out
to prove that Christianity did in fact receive influence from
Zoroastrianism, but that it was transmitted through Judaism. This
route of transmission allows the author to clearly show how Judaism
itself was directly affected by Zoroastrainism during the Exilic
Period, a time when these two faiths were existing in close
proximity to one another. Chapters include Zoroaster Himself, The
Mission and Ministry of the Prophet, The Scriptures of
Zoroastrianism, Doctrine of God, Doctrine of Man, and Developments
and Contacts.
This is a subset of the Sacred Books of the East Series which
includes translations of all the most important works of the seven
non-Christian religions which have exercised a profound influence
on the civilizations of the continent of Asia. The works have been
translated by leading authorities in their field. Parts I, II and
III.
The author_s principal objective in publishing these essays was to
present all the materials for impartial judgment of the scriptures
and religion of the Parsis. Contents: Essay I. History of the
Researches into the Sacred Writings and Religion of the Parsis;
Essay II. Languages of the Parsi Scriptures; Essay III. The
Zend-Avesta, or the Scripture of the Parsis; and Essay IV. The
Zoroastrian Religion as to its Origin and Development. A
biographical memoir of Dr. Haug by Professor E.P. Evans is also
included in this volume.
"Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers" provides an introduction to the
philosophical traditions known as oriental. Despite the growing
interest in eastern thought in the West, this is the only volume to
provide a comprehensive overview of the entire spectrum of oriental
philosophy in an accessible format.
This major reference work provides a close analysis of the key
works of central figures in the traditions of Zoroastrianism,
Islam, India, Tibet, China, and Japan, ranging from earliest times
to the present day. The book is composed of essays on individual
philosophers which outline the central themes of their thought,
list their major works, and provide suggestions for further
reading.
Each major section is prefaced by a short sub-introduction which
places the philosopher into the appropriate tradition and indicates
how the various traditions have interacted over time. Areas which
have a high profile in the West, such as Islam and Zen, receive
extended treatment. Philosophical difficulties associated with each
position are discussed, and references to parallel ideas in the
Western philosophical tradition are indicated as they occur. A
glossary of key philosophical terms is also provided.
Originally published in 1956, this book provides a clear,
scholarly, introduction to the main tenets of Zoroastrian dualism
presented largely in the words of the Zoroastrian texts themselves.
The book demonstrates the essential reasonableness of Zoroastrian
dualism, which is the dualism of a good and an evil spirit, and to
show what the means in everyday life and how it is philosophically
justified. There are chapters on cosmology, the relation of man to
God, the nature of religion, ethics, sacraments and sacrifice, the
soul's fate at death and eschatology.
Zarathushtra's Gathas & the Old Avestan canon are the central
texts of Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest continuously practiced
religions in the world that has had a vast influence on the
development of many other religions, philosophies, global ethics
and more. Composed more than 3000 years ago, they remain
surprisingly evergreen in their relevance. With this new and
innovative translation, Pablo Vazquez, a Zoroastrian scholar and
convert, sheds new light on these sacred texts of eternal wisdom in
a way that makes them accessible to a modern audience.
Invented religions have been described as modern religions which
advertise their invented status and reject traditional strategies
of authorisation. But what does it mean for a religious formation
to be 'made up', and how might this status affect perceptions of
its legitimacy or authenticity in wider society? Based in original
fieldwork and archival sources, and in the secondary literature on
invented and constructed formations, this volume explores the
allure of, as well as the limits of, the invention of religion.
Through a series of case studies, the contributors discuss
strategies of mobilization and legitimation for new traditions at
their point of emergence, as well as taking issue with simplistic
interpretations of the phenomenon which neglect wider cultural and
political dimensions. This book was originally published as a
special issue of Culture and Religion.
Yezidis in Syria: Identity Building among a Double Minority traces
the development of Yezidi identity on the margins of Syria's
minority context. This little known group is connected to the
community's main living area in northern Iraq, but evolved as a
separate identity group in the context of Syria's colonial,
national, and revolutionary history. Always on the bottom of the
socio-economic hierarchy, the two sub-groups located in the Kurdagh
and the Jezira experience a period of sociological and theological
renewal in their quest for a recognized and protected status in the
new Syria. In this book, Sebastian Maisel transmits and analyzes
the Yezidi perspective on Syria's policies towards ethnic and
religious minorities.
Addressing the question of the origins of the Zoroastrian religion,
this book argues that the intransigent opposition to the cult of
the daevas, the ancient Indo-Iranian gods, is the root of the
development of the two central doctrines of Zoroastrianism: cosmic
dualism and eschatology (fate of the soul after death and its
passage to the other world). The daeva cult as it appears in the
Gathas, the oldest part of the Zoroastrian sacred text, the Avesta,
had eschatological pretentions. The poet of the Gathas condemns
these as deception. The book critically examines various theories
put forward since the 19th century to account for the condemnation
of the daevas. It then turns to the relevant Gathic passages and
analyzes them in detail in order to give a picture of the cult and
the reasons for its repudiation. Finally, it examines materials
from other sources, especially the Greek accounts of Iranian ritual
lore (mainly) in the context of the mystery cults. Classical Greek
writers consistently associate the nocturnal ceremony of the magi
with the mysteries as belonging to the same religious-cultural
category. This shows that Iranian religious lore included a
nocturnal rite that aimed at ensuring the soul's journey to the
beyond and a desirable afterlife. Challenging the prevalent
scholarship of the Greek interpretation of Iranian religious lore
and proposing a new analysis of the formation of the Hellenistic
concept of 'magic,' this book is an important resource for students
and scholars of History, Religion and Iranian Studies.
The author_s principal objective in publishing these essays was to
present all the materials for impartial judgment of the scriptures
and religion of the Parsis. Contents: Essay I. History of the
Researches into the Sacred Writings and Religion of the Parsis;
Essay II. Languages of the Parsi Scriptures; Essay III. The
Zend-Avesta, or the Scripture of the Parsis; and Essay IV. The
Zoroastrian Religion as to its Origin and Development. A
biographical memoir of Dr. Haug by Professor E.P. Evans is also
included in this volume.
Focusing on the Avestan and Pahlavi versions of the Sih-rozag, a
text worshipping Zoroastrian divine entities, this book explores
the spiritual principles and physical realities associated with
them. Introducing the book is an overview of the structural,
linguistic and historico-religious elements of the Avestan
Sih-rozag. This overview, as well as reconstructing its approximate
chronology, helps in understanding the original ritual function of
the text and its relationship to the other Avestan texts.The book
then studies the translation of the text in the Middle Persian
language, Pahlavi, which was produced several centuries after its
initial composition, when Avestan was no longer understood by the
majority of the Zoroastrian community. Addressing the lacuna in
literature examining an erstwhile neglected Zoroastrian text, The
Sih-Rozag in Zoroastrianism includes a detailed commentary and an
English translation of both the Avestan and Pahlavi version of the
Sih-rozag and will be of interest to researchers and scholars of
Iranian Studies, Religion, and History.
The Parsis are India's smallest minority community, yet they have
exercised a huge influence on the country. As pioneers in education
in nineteenth century India, and as leading figures in banking and
commerce, medicine, law and journalism, they were at the forefront
of India's industrial revolution. Parsis were also at the heart of
the creation of the Indian National Congress in the nineteenth
century and contributed some of the great leaders through into the
twentieth century. This book, written by notable experts in the
field, explores various key aspects of the Parsis. It spans the
time from their arrival in India to the twenty-first century. All
contributions are based on original research and most of them use
hitherto unexplored primary sources. The first part of the book
analyzes the topic of Parsi migration from very different points of
view; the second part presents leading Parsi personalities of the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The final part is a set of
studies of the Parsi traditional community in Bombay and an
examination of three different diasporas. The concluding chapter,
by John R. Hinnells, shows the range of contributions of Parsis to
modern India and also in the diasporas, where the Zoroastrian
religion is practiced in more countries around the globe than at
any time in its history of more than 3,000 years.
These are questions to which oriental thinkers have given a wide
range of philosophical answers that are intellectually and
imaginatively stimulating. Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers is a
succinctly informative introduction to the thought of thirty-five
important figures in the Chinese, Indian, Arab, Japanese and
Tibetan philosophical traditions. Thinkers covered include founders
such as Zoroaster, Confucius, Buddha and Muhammed, as well as
influential modern figures such as Gandhi, Mao Tse-Tung, Suzuki and
Nishida. The book is divided into sections, in which an
introduction to the tradition it covers precedes the essays on its
individual philosophers. Notes, further reading lists, and
cross-references provide the student with a clear route to further
study. There is a glossary of key terms at the end of the book.
The Parsis are India's smallest minority community, yet they have
exercised a huge influence on the country. As pioneers in education
in nineteenth century India, and as leading figures in banking and
commerce, medicine, law and journalism, they were at the forefront
of India's industrial revolution. Parsis were also at the heart of
the creation of the Indian National Congress in the nineteenth
century and contributed some of the great leaders through into the
twentieth century.
This book, written by notable experts in the field, explores
various key aspects of the Parsis. It spans the time from their
arrival in India to the twenty-first century. All contributions are
based on original research and most of them use hitherto unexplored
primary sources. The first part of the book analyzes the topic of
Parsi migration from very different points of view; the second part
presents leading Parsi personalities of the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. The final part is a set of studies of the
Parsi traditional community in Bombay and an examination of three
different diasporas. The concluding chapter, by John R. Hinnells,
shows the range of contributions of Parsis to modern India and also
in the diasporas, where the Zoroastrian religion is practiced in
more countries around the globe than at any time in its history of
more than 3,000 years.
Societies often link the phenomena of evil and good to the feminine
and masculine genders and, by extension, to women and men. Evil,
Good, and Gender explores doctrinal and societal developments
within a context of malevolence that came to be attributed to the
feminine and the female in contrast to benevolence ascribed to the
masculine and the male by Zoroastrians or Mazda worshipers. This
study authoritatively elucidates implications of the feminine and
the masculine in religion and suggests that images in theology have
been fundamental for defining both women's and men's social roles
and statuses.
Describes the realities of modern Parsi religion through 30 interviews in which urban Parsis belonging to different social milieus and religious schools of thought discuss various aspects of their religious lives.
|
You may like...
Pahlavi Texts
Edward William West
Paperback
R1,392
Discovery Miles 13 920
Pahlavi Texts
Edward William West
Paperback
R1,393
Discovery Miles 13 930
Pahlavi Texts
Edward William West
Paperback
R1,121
Discovery Miles 11 210
Pahlavi Texts
Edward William West
Paperback
R1,338
Discovery Miles 13 380
Pahlavi Texts
Edward William West
Paperback
R812
Discovery Miles 8 120
Zoroastrianism
John W Waterhouse
Paperback
R386
R322
Discovery Miles 3 220
|