A significant development in Small and Medium-sized Enterprise
(SME) can no longer be postponed in the European industrial world.
Although this need has been recognised for several years, recent
recommendations from the European Commission have recalled the
urgency of promoting new and more robust SME organisations, owing
to two critical factors: the rise of enormous global markets and
the emergence of a new industrial system originating from the
distinctly different business culture of the Far East.
Globalisation forces enterprises to maintain a recognisable impact
on markets in both the Old and New Worlds, but this requires
efforts sustainable only by either large enterprises or
agglomerations of SMEs. On the other hand, the industrial systems
of the Far East enjoy a competitive advantage based on very low
wages, which can be only be counteracted by the use of newer and
newer technologies, requiring investments too heavy for SMEs. These
two issues have caused deep crises in several industrial sectors
across Europe.
A "road map" for the survival of SMEs in Europe would have to be
based on an accurate analysis of the most significant causes behind
the weaknesses of SMEs. Several recently published research
projects concluded that SMEs must join together to create
"networks." Responding to this, many "industrial districts" arose
in Italy, along with "poles of competitiveness" in France, and
"networks of competence" in Germany. Yet the majority of these
networks suffer from a lack of real coordination: it is clear that
a method for analysing the governance of the network and its
collaboration efficiency is essential for assuring effective
performance. A Road Map to the Development of European SME
Networks: Towards Collaborative Innovation addresses this task:
describing the method of analysis, allowing comparisons to be made
between SME networks in different European countries, and providing
information on a supporting web site.
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