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The Great American Biotic Interchange - A South American Perspective (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
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The Great American Biotic Interchange - A South American Perspective (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
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South American ecosystems suffered one of the greatest
biogeographical events, after the establishment of the Panamian
land bridge, called the "Great American Biotic Interchange" (GABI).
This refers to the exchange, in several phases, of land mammals
between the Americas; this event started during the late Miocene
with the appearance of the Holartic Procyonidae (Huayquerian Age)
in South America and continues today. The major phases of mammalian
dispersal occurred from the Latest Pliocene (Marplatan Age) to the
Late Pleistocene (Lujanian Age). The most important and richest
localities of Late Miocene-Holocene fossil vertebrates of South
America are those of the Pampean region of Argentina. There are
also several Late Miocene and Pliocene localities in western
Argentina and Bolivia. Other important fossils have been collected
in localities of Pleistocene age outside Argentina: Tarija
(Bolivia), karstic caves of Lagoa Santa and the recently explored
caves of Tocantins (Brasil), Talara (Peru), La Carolina (Ecuador),
Muaco (Venezuela), and Cueva del Milodon (Chile), among others. The
book discusses basic information for interpreting the GABI such as
taxonomic composition (incorporating the latest revisions) at
classical and new localities for each stage addressing climate,
environments, and time boundaries for each stage. It includes the
chronology and dynamics of the GABI, the integration of South
American mammalian faunas through time, the Quaternary mammalian
extinctions and the composition of recent mammalian fauna of the
continent.
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