All life on earth is dependent on energy from the sun, but one
species has evolved to be especially efficient in tapping that
supply. This is the story of the human species and its dedicated
effort to sustain and elevate itself by making the earth s stores
of energy its own. A story of slow evolutionary change and sharp
revolutionary departures, it takes readers from the origins of the
species to our current fork in the road.
With a winning blend of wit and insight, Alfred W. Crosby
reveals the fundamental ways in which humans have transformed the
world and themselves in their quest for energy. When they first
started, humans found fuel much like other species in the simple
harvesting of wild plants and animals. A major turn in the human
career came with the domestication of fire, an unprecedented
achievement unique to the species. The greatest advantage from this
breakthrough came in its application to food. Cooking vastly
increased the store of organic matter our ancestors could tap as
food, and the range of places they could live. As they spread over
the earth, humans became more complicated harvesters, negotiating
alliances with several other species plant and animal leading to
the birth of agriculture and civilizations. For millennia these
civilizations tapped sun energy through the burning of recently
living biomass wood, for instance. But humans again took a
revolutionary turn in the last two centuries with the systematic
burning of fossilized biomass. Fossil fuels have powered our
industrial civilization and in turn multiplied our demand for sun
energy. Here we are then, on the verge of exceeding what the
available sources of sun energy can conventionally afford us, and
suffering the ill effects of our seemingly insatiable energy
appetite. A found of the field of global history, Crosby gives a
book that glows with illuminating power."
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