This is the story of the destruction of a talented Jewish family,
and of the survival against all the odds of two young sisters. It
is one of the most moving stories to emerge from the Second World
War. Anita and her elder sister Renate defied death at the hands of
the Gestapo and the SS over a period of two and a half years when
they were sucked into the whirlpool of Nazi mass extermination,
being first imprisoned as 'criminals' and then being transferred,
separately, to Auschwitz, and finally to Belsen when the Russians
approached. They were saved by their exceptional courage,
determination and ingenuity, and by several improbable strokes of
luck. At Auschwitz, Anita escaped annihilation through her talents
as a cellist when she was co-opted into the camp orchestra directed
by Alma Rose, niece of Gustav Mahler. Her book is especially
remarkable because of the many documents she has managed to
preserve, most of them now lodged in the archives of the Imperial
War Museum in London. In a sequence of family letters to her sister
Marianne, who was marooned in England, from just before the war to
1942 when her parents were deported and liquidated, an atmosphere
of happy normality gradually gives way to latent terror and
foreboding. The appalling predicament of the Lasker family, and of
Anita and Renate in particular when the rest of their relations had
been deported and they were left totally alone in Breslau, could
not be more poignantly conveyed. They were caught by the Gestapo
trying to flee to Paris, and sent to prison: another piece of
'luck', as it turned out, since they were spared the worse horrors
of Auschwitz for a crucial year. After the liberation of Belsen in
April 1945, the correspondence with Marianne in England resumed.
Anita was seconded to the British Army, and she quotes first-hand
material about the early days of the occupation, including a
transcript of part of the Luneburg trial in late 1945 when she gave
evidence about Nazi atrocities at Auschwitz and Belsen, and was
confronted in court by her tormentors. In 1946 she and Renate were
both finally permitted to emigrate to England. Three years later,
Anita became a founder member of the English Chamber Orchestra, in
which she continued to play the cello until recently. Anita's book
featured in BBC Radio 4's 'Desert Island Discs' programme on 25th
August 1996. She had also told her story in a series of five BBC
Radio 4 programmes in 1994; and a BBC 2 TV film about her
experiences, Playing to Survive, was screened in October 1996.
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