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Yuungnaqpiallerput / The Way We Genuinely Live - Masterworks of Yup'ik Science and Survival (Paperback)
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Yuungnaqpiallerput / The Way We Genuinely Live - Masterworks of Yup'ik Science and Survival (Paperback)
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Honorable mention for the Victor Turner Award for Ethnographic
Writing from the Society for Humanistic Anthropology Honorable
mention for the 2008 William Mills Prize for Non-Fiction Polar
Books Survival in the harsh subarctic environment requires great
resourcefulness and ingenuity. The Yup'ik people of southwest
Alaska meet the challenge by using traditional technology and by
following a philosophy that recognizes the personhood of all living
things and the environment. Their use of nature's resources is a
testament to the mutual respect and generosity that exists between
humans and the animals, plants, land, and sea that sustain them.
Wastefulness being disrespectful, Yup'ik elders made use of every
last scrap from hunts and harvests: seal guts became warm,
waterproof, and breathable parkas; the skins of fish were fashioned
into waterproof mittens, while their heads and entrails were stored
in naturally refrigerated pits as insurance against future famine.
Dried grasses became anything from insulating socks to bedding to
sled rope, or even goggles to protect against snow blindness;
rancid seal oil mixed with tundra moss became "Yup'ik epoxy" for
caulking and gluing; and driving snow was manipulated to provide a
defense against its own dangers. Although tools have changed,
Yup'ik people today continue to engage in many traditional
harvesting activities, using these new means to accomplish
distinctly Yup'ik ends. In Yuungnaqpiallerput / The Way We
Genuinely Live, Yup'ik elders examine tools and daily-use items,
explaining how they were made and for what purpose. Just as Western
science relies on the testing of hypotheses, Yup'ik science
developed its technologies through systematic trial and error,
yielding ingenious and effective solutions to life's challenges.
The elders also delve beyond the practical aspects of these
artifacts to elucidate the ways in which their creation and use are
part of Yup'ik cosmology and traditional spiritual values. Every
item carries special significance, and the actions associated with
each should be undertaken with awareness and deliberation, for
nothing goes unnoticed by the consciousness of the surrounding
universe. Ann Fienup-Riordan explores these manifestations of
Yup'ik technology by following the seasonal cycle of harvests and
ceremonial renewals, a journey revealing the beauty of these
artifacts that extends beyond the aesthetic surface to connect with
the living pulse of the universe.
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