The essence of religion was once widely thought to be a unique
form of experience that could not be explained in neurological,
psychological, or sociological terms. In recent decades scholars
have questioned the privileging of the idea of religious experience
in the study of religion, an approach that effectively isolated the
study of religion from the social and natural sciences. "Religious
Experience Reconsidered" lays out a framework for research into
religious phenomena that reclaims experience as a central concept
while bridging the divide between religious studies and the
sciences.
Ann Taves shifts the focus from "religious experience,"
conceived as a fixed and stable thing, to an examination of the
processes by which people attribute meaning to their experiences.
She proposes a new approach that unites the study of religion with
fields as diverse as neuroscience, anthropology, sociology, and
psychology to better understand how these processes are
incorporated into the broader cultural formations we think of as
religious or spiritual. Taves addresses a series of key questions:
how can we set up studies without obscuring contestations over
meaning and value? What is the relationship between experience and
consciousness? How can research into consciousness help us access
and interpret the experiences of others? Why do people individually
or collectively explain their experiences in religious terms? How
can we set up studies that allow us to compare experiences across
times and cultures?
"Religious Experience Reconsidered" demonstrates how methods
from the sciences can be combined with those from the humanities to
advance a naturalistic understanding of the experiences that people
deem religious.
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