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External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations - A Layering Approach (Paperback)
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External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations - A Layering Approach (Paperback)
Series: Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics, 55
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book is an exploration of the syntax of external arguments in
transitivity alternations from a cross-linguistic perspective. It
focuses particularly on the causative/anticausative alternation,
which the authors take to be a Voice alternation, and the formation
of adjectival participles. The authors use data principally from
English, German, and Greek to demonstrate that the presence of
anticausative morphology does not have any truth-conditional
effects, but that marked anticausatives involve more structure than
their unmarked counterparts. This morphology is therefore argued to
be associated with a semantically inert Voice head that the authors
call 'expletive Voice'. The authors also propose that passive
formation is not identical across languages, and that the
distinction between target vs. result state participles is crucial
in understanding the contribution of Voice in adjectival passives.
The book provides the tools required to investigate the
morphosyntactic structure of verbs and participles, and to identify
the properties of verbal alternations across languages. It will be
of interest to theoretical linguists from graduate level upwards,
particularly those specializing in morphosyntax and typology.
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