This is an analysis of the American Revolutionary generation's
attempt to create a national history that would justify the
Revolution and develop a sense of nationhood. Shaffer pursues a
number of themes and establishes a connection between the
historians' republican ideology, political concerns and outlook,
and the precise ways in which they interpreted American history. He
also includes an analysis of their background, education,
profession, political persuasion, personal ambitions and
circumstances, and attitudes toward the problem of union during the
1780s.
The writings here offer unusual insights into the mind of the
Revolutionary generation. The histories produced during the early
national period represent the beginnings of a genre of writing new
to America, one characterized by the subjugation of history to the
service of nationalism. It is this element"nationalism"that gave
this history its flavor, made possible its achievement, saddled it
with difficulties, and, although unintentionally, produced a tone
and emphasis different from that of the Enlightenment.
The contribution of the Revolutionary generation of historians
to the public identity represents an important aspect of the
intellectual history of the early national period. With all their
frequent vagueness and imprecision of formulation, almost
incantatory repetitiousness, and patriotic sentimentality, the
works of the first national generation of historians comprise a
revealing effort to come to grips with the meaning of the
Revolution and nationhood. This striving charted much of the course
that American historiography was to travel thereafter.
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