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Participatory Plant Breeding: Concept and Applications (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019)
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Participatory Plant Breeding: Concept and Applications (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2019)
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Plant breeding has played a significant role in the development of
human civilizations. Conventional plant breeding has significantly
improved crop yield by genetically manipulating agronomically
important traits. However, it has often been criticized for
ignoring indigenous germplasm, failing to address the needs of the
marginal and the poor farmers, and emphasizing selection for broad
instead of local adaptation. Participatory plant breeding (PPB) is
the process by which the producers and other stakeholders are
actively involved in a plant-breeding programme, with opportunities
to make decisions throughout. The Working Group on Participatory
Plant Breeding (PPBwg) was established in 1996 under the framework
of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
(CGIAR). Research in PPB can promote informed participation and
trust in research among consumers and producers, and in recent
years, PPB has had a significant impact on food production by
quickly and cost-effectively producing improved crop varieties. At
the same time, there has been significant research in the area. PPB
offers significant advantages that are particularly relevant to
developing countries where large investments in plant breeding have
not led to increased production, especially in the marginal
environments. In addition to the economic benefits, participatory
research has a number of psychological, moral, and ethical
benefits, which are the consequence of a progressive empowerment of
the farming communities. PPB can empower groups such as women or
less well-off farmers that are traditionally left out of the
development process. This book explores the potential of PPB in the
coming decades. The topic is more relevant since international
breeding efforts for major crops are aimed at decentralizing local
breeding methods to better incorporate the perspective of end users
into the varietal development process. The first book incorporating
the upcoming research on this novel breeding approach, it reviews
the important tools and applications of PPB in an easy-to-read,
succinct format, with illustrations to clarify these complex
topics. It provides readers with a basic idea of participatory
plant breeding as well as advances in the field and insights into
the future to facilitate the successful integration of farmers into
breeding programmes. This book is a valuable reference resource for
agriculturists, agricultural advisers, policy makers, NGOs,
post-doctoral students and scientists in agriculture, horticulture,
forestry and botany.
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