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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Life sciences: general issues > Genetics (non-medical) > General
This volume presents state-of-the-art empirical studies working
in a paradigm that has become known as human behavioral ecology.
The emergence of this approach in anthropology was marked by
publication by Aldine in 1979 of an earlier collection of studies
edited by Chagnon and Irons entitled Evolutionary Biology and Human
Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. During the two
decades that have passed since then, this innovative approach has
matured and expanded into new areas that are explored here.
The book opens with an introductory chapter by Chagnon and Irons
tracing the origins of human behavioral ecology and its subsequent
development. Subsequent chapters, written by both younger scholars
and established researchers, cover a wide range of societies and
topics organ-ized into six sections. The first section includes two
chapters that provide historical background on the development of
human behavioral ecology and com-pare it to two complementary
approaches in the study of evolution and human behavior,
evolutionary psychology, and dual inheritance theory. The second
section includes five studies of mating efforts in a variety of
societies from South America and Africa. The third section covers
parenting, with five studies on soci-eties from Africa, Asia, and
North America. The fourth section breaks somewhat with the
tradition in human behavioral ecology by focusing on one
particularly problematic issue, the demographic transition, using
data from Europe, North America, and Asia. The fifth section
includes studies of cooperation and helping behaviors, using data
from societies in Micronesia and South America. The sixth and final
section consists of a single chapter that places the volume in a
broader critical and comparative context.
The contributions to this volume demonstrate, with a high degree
of theoretical and methodological sophistication--the maturity and
freshness of this new paradigm in the study of human behavior. The
volume will be of interest to anthropologists and other professions
working on the study of cross-cultural human behavior.
The Glencoe Biology Student Edition is print book. It is written in
a student friendly narrative that will equip students to * Meet
science standards Performance Expectations (PE's).* Integrate
Science and Engineering Practices into your science classroom*
Supply the Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCI's)* Correlate your lessons
to NGSS* Encounter STEM projects
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
The 12th edition of Introduction to Genetic Analysis takes this
cornerstone textbook to the next level. The hallmark focus on
genetic analysis, quantitative problem solving, and experimentation
continues in this new edition. The 12th edition also introduces
SaplingPlus, the best online resource to teach students the problem
solving skills they need to succeed in genetics. SaplingPlus
combines Sapling's acclaimed automatically graded online homework
with an extensive suite of engaging multimedia learning resources.
With Genetics Essentials: Concepts and Connections, Ben Pierce
presents an approachable genetics text that focuses on major
genetic concepts and how they connect, giving students a foothold
in a complex subject. Similar in approach to Ben Pierce's popular
and acclaimed Genetics: A Conceptual Approach, this streamlined
text covers basic transmission, molecular, and population genetics
in just 18 chapters, helping students uncover major concepts of
genetics and make connections among those concepts as a way of
gaining a richer understanding of the essentials of genetics. The
new edition of Genetics Essentials is now supported in Achieve,
Macmillan's new online learning platform. The new 5th edition
continues this mission by expanding upon the powerful pedagogy and
tools that have made this title so successful. New question types,
more learning guidelines for students, and an updated art program
round out a powerful text, and improvements to the online resources
in our newest platform, Achieve, give students the conceptual and
problem solving understanding they need for success. Achieve is
Macmillan's new online learning platform that supports educators
and students throughout the full range of instruction, including
assets suitable for pre-class preparation, in-class active
learning, and post-class study and assessment. The pairing of a
powerful new platform with outstanding biology content provides an
unrivaled learning experience.
Acclaimed author Matt Ridley's thrilling follow-up to his
bestseller `Genome'. Armed with the extraordinary new discoveries
about our genes, Ridley turns his attention to the nature versus
nurture debate to bring the first popular account of the roots of
human behaviour. What makes us who we are? In February 2001 it was
announced that the genome contains not 100,000 genes as originally
expected but only 30,000. This startling revision led some
scientists to conclude that there are simply not enough human genes
to account for all the different ways people behave: we must be
made by nurture, not nature. Yet again biology was to be stretched
on the Procrustean bed of the nature-nurture debate. Acclaimed
science writer Matt Ridley argues that the emerging truth is far
more interesting than this myth. Nurture depends on genes, too, and
genes need nurture. Genes not only predetermine the broad structure
of the brain; they also absorb formative experiences, react to
social cues and even run memory. They are consequences as well as
causes of the will. Published fifty years after the discovery of
the double helix of DNA, `Nature via Nurture' chronicles a new
revolution in our understanding of genes. Ridley recounts the
hundred years' war between the partisans of nature and nurture to
explain how this paradoxical creature, the human being, can be
simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture.
`Nature via Nurture' is an enthralling, up-to-the-minute account of
how genes build brains to absorb experience.
Armed with extraordinary new discoveries about our genes,
acclaimed science writer Matt Ridley turns his attention to the
nature-versus-nurture debate in a thoughtful book about the roots
of human behavior.
Ridley recounts the hundred years' war between the partisans of
nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature, the
human being, can be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by
instinct and culture. With the decoding of the human genome, we now
know that genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the
brain, they also absorb formative experiences, react to social
cues, and even run memory. They are consequences as well as causes
of the will.
This collection vigorously addresses the religious implications of
extreme human enhancement technology. Topics covered include
cutting edge themes, such as moral enhancement, common ground to
both transhumanism and religion, the meaning of death, desire and
transcendence, and virtue ethics. Radical enhancement programs,
advocated by transhumanists, could arguably have a more profound
impact than any other development in human history. Reflecting a
range of opinion about the desirability of extreme enhancement,
leading scholars in the field join with emerging scholars to foster
enhanced conversation on these topics.
The protein molecule is the basic building block of every living
entity. Its deficiency leads to restricted growth and development
of individuals. Globally, such malnutrition is on the rise due to
various reasons such as rapid population growth, stagnation of
productivity, and ever-rising costs. Millions of people, especially
in developing and under-developed countries, suffer from protein
malnutrition and the only possible solution is to encourage farmers
to grow high-protein food legume crops in their fields for domestic
consumption. This, however, could be possible if farmers are
provided with new cultivars with high yield, and resistance to
major insects, diseases, and key abiotic stresses. The major food
legume crops are chickpea, cowpea, common bean, groundnut, lentil,
pigeonpea, and soybean. Predominantly, the legume crops are grown
under a subsistence level and, therefore, in comparison to cereals
and horticultural crops their productivity is low and highly
variable. The crop breeders around the globe are engaged in
breeding suitable cultivars for harsh and changing environments but
success has been limited and not up to needs. With the recent
development of new technologies in plant sciences, efforts are
being made to help under-privileged farmers through breeding new
cultivars which will produce more protein per unit of land area. In
this book, the contributors analyze the constraints, review new
technologies, and propose a future course of crop breeding programs
in seven cold and warm season legume crops.
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