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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Agricultural science
The latest edition of Animal Nutrition has been updated thoroughly
to provide a clear and comprehensive introduction to the science
and practice of animal nutrition. This classic, market-leading text
is a trusted resource for undergraduates studying Animal Science,
Veterinary Science, Agriculture, Biology and Biochemistry. It is
supported by key experimental evidence throughout about modern
advancements in animal food nourishment, composition of foods and
feeding standards for dairy and beef cattle, sheep, pigs and
poultry, horses, and cats and dogs. It is split into six main
sections covering: The components of food; The digestion and
metabolism of nutrients; Quantifying the nutrient content of foods:
digestibility, energy and protein values; The nutrient requirements
of animals; The nutritional characteristics of foods; and Animal
products and human nutrition. Quantitative aspects of the subject
are clearly explained and illustrated by worked examples. Problems
have been added to all chapters to aid student learning and the
appendices include solutions to all chapter-end numeric questions.
This edition includes nutritional topics related to molecular
biology, the environment, and companion animals - dog and cat
nutrition has been expanded. Under nutrient requirements of
animals, usage of novel foods such as insects has also been added.
Chapter-end summaries and questions allow students to recap and
test their knowledge of the chapter topic.
Developed for Introduction to Soils or Soil Science courses, The
Nature and Properties of Soils, 15th Edition, can be used in
courses such as Soil Fertility, Land Resources, Earth Science and
Soil Geography. The Nature and Properties of Soils is designed to
engage today's students with the latest in the world of soils. This
hallmark text introduces students to the exciting world of soils
through clear writing, strong pedagogy, and an ecological approach
that effectively explains the fundamentals of soil science. Worked
calculations, vignettes, and current real-world applications
prepare readers to understand concepts, solve problems, and think
critically. Written for both majors and non-majors, this text
highlights the many interactions between the soil and other
components of forest, range, agricultural, wetland and constructed
ecosystems. Now in full-colour, the 15th Edition includes hundreds
of compelling photos, figures, and diagrams to bring the exciting
world of soils to life. Extensively revised, new and updated
content appears in every chapter. Examples include: coverage of the
pedosphere concept; new insights into humus and soil carbon
accumulation; subaqueous soils, soil effects on human health;
principles and practice of organic farming; urban and human
engineered soils; new understandings of the nitrogen cycle;
water-saving irrigation techniques; hydraulic redistribution, soil
food-web ecology; disease suppressive soils; soil microbial
genomics; soil interactions with global climate change; digital
soil maps; and many others.
'An important and timely book' from the Foreword by Stanley Johnson
'A complete and absorbing history of a decade of intense
international politics offers many insights for future negotiators
of sustainable solutions' Stephen Bass, International Institute for
Environment and Development 'Skillfully navigates the jungle of
forest politics, leaving us in no doubt that the verbal commitment
to save the world's forests has yet to be translated into action on
the ground. The way forward must clearly lie in political
commitments and international cooperation if forests are to
continue to preserve life on Earth' Francis Sullivan, World Wide
Fund for Nature Global deforestation and its attendant processes -
including soil degradation, climate change and the loss of
biological diversity - emerged as international political issues
during the 1980s, prompting politicians to seek consensus on
programmes and policies for the conservation and sustainable
management of forests. Yet global initiatives have been bedevilled
by tensions between the North and South and between governments,
industry, local communities and indigenous peoples. Meanwhile,
rates of deforestation in the tropics are increasing, and
international political efforts are demonstrably failing. Forest
Politics carefully traces the evolution of international
cooperation on forests, from the inception of the controversial
International Tropical Timber Organization and the failed Tropical
Forestry Action Programme in the mid-1980s, to the creation of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Forests in the mid-1990s. The book also
provides a detailed analysis of the negotiating stances of the
parties involved in the divisive negotiations that rook place prior
to the 1992 'Earth Summit' in Rio de Janeiro and the equally
factious negotiations for the International Tropical Timber
Agreement of 1994. It provides a fascinating insight into the
nature of such processes, illustrating the difficulties that arise
when concepts such as 'global commons' come into conflict with
national sovereignty. Complete with annexes of important political
documents, and making extensive use of primary source material and
interviews with participants. Forest Politics presents case studies
of all the major forest negotiations over the last 13 years. It is
an essential reference point for policy makers, environmental
campaigners and students, and required reading for all those who
care about the future of the world's forests. David Humphreys is
Research Fellow in Global Environmental Change at the Open
University. Originally published in 1996
The depletion of the tropical rain forests has attracted
considerable attention in recent times, and the serious
consequences for the global biosphere are widely acknowledged. Yet
deforestation continues apace, and in some areas (for example,
southeast Asia) the very existence of the forests is seriously
threatened. Contrary to popular belief, evidence suggests that
local economic and living conditions are more significant in this
than timber exploitation for exports to the Northern
countries."Tropical Deforestation: A Socio-Economic Approach"
offers a new perspective on the economic imperatives which
encourage indigenous populations to encroach upon their own
forests, and shows how action against deforestation must form part
of a wider movement to improve both the living conditions of the
local inhabitants and the durability of their national
economies.Part One offers an overview of the processes surrounding
deforestation, and an assessment of the current situation. Part Two
analyses the land-use issues, and explains the socioeconomic
imperatives in the affected regions. In an absorbing conclusion.
Part Three guides the reader through a series of hypothetical
policy scenarios, using a specially adapted economic computer
model, to predict which combinations of policies and trade
arrangements might bring about a more beneficial state of affairs.
This text is a synthesis of research in production and management
since the inception of the discipline as an agricultural science in
the 1930s. All the ecological regions are covered extensively, but
the main emphasis is on the three biomes (grassland, savanna and
karoo) which produce the bulk of the forage supporting the domestic
livestock, conservation and the game farming industries. The book
has an audience beyond the borders of South Africa in the grassland
and savanna areas which stretch through southern and central
Africa.;The text is aimed at students concerned with the management
of natural ecosystems and also livestock producers and game
ranchers who rely on the veld to feed their animals. The text
throughout emphasizes the interpretation and application of
research results to the practical situation.;All major aspects of
veld production and management are covered in this book. It
outlines the physiological and ecological principles on which
management is based and which underpin the science. The book
presents management options based on these underlying principles
before dealing with recommended management procedures in each of
the main ecological regions of the country.;The contributions to
this book collectively represent a component of the expertise
available on issues related to veld management in South Africa.
They are veld and animal production researchers, conservation
managers and planners working both at a practical level, closely in
touch with livestock and game farmers, and at the more theoretical
level as teachers at colleges and universities.
Landowners and managers, municipalities, the logging and livestock
industries, and conservation professionals all increasingly
recognize that setting prescribed fires may reduce the devastating
effects of wildfire, control invasive brush and weeds, improve
livestock range and health, maintain wildlife habitat, control
parasites, manage forest lands, remove hazardous fuel in the
wildland-urban interface, and create residential buffer zones.
In this practical and helpful manual, John R. Weir, who has
conducted more than 720 burns in four states, offers a step-by-step
guide to the systematic application of burning to meet specific
land management needs and goals.
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