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Empiricisms - Experience and Experiment from Antiquity to the Anthropocene (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,673
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Empiricisms - Experience and Experiment from Antiquity to the Anthropocene (Hardcover)
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In this sweeping volume of comparative philosophy and intellectual
history, Barry Allen reassesses the values of experience and
experiment in European and world traditions. His work traces the
history of empirical philosophy from its birth in Greek medicine to
its emergence as a philosophy of modern science. He surveys medical
empiricism, Aristotlean and Epicurean empiricism, the empiricism of
Gassendi and Locke, logical empiricism, radical empiricism,
transcendental empiricism, and varieties of anti-empiricism from
Parmenides to Wilfrid Sellars. Throughout this extensive
intellectual history, Allen builds an argument in three parts. A
richly detailed account of history's empiricisms in Part One
establishes a context in Part Two for reconsidering the work of the
radical empiricists-William James, Henri Bergson, John Dewey, and
Gilles Deleuze, each treated in a dedicated chapter. What is
"radical" about them is their effort to return empiricism from
epistemology to the ontology and natural philosophy where it began.
In Part Three, Allen sets empirical philosophy in conversation with
Chinese tradition, considering technological, scientific, medical,
and alchemical sources, as well as selected Confucian, Daoist, and
Mohist classics. The work shows how philosophical reflection on
experience and a profound experimental practice coexist in
traditional China with no interaction or even awareness of each
other, slipping over each other instead of intertwining as they did
in European history, a difference Allen attributes to a different
understanding of the value of knowledge. Allen's book recovers
empiricism's neglected, multi-textured contexts, and elucidates the
enduring value of experience, to arrive at an idea of what is
living and dead in philosophical empiricism.
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