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Lectures On Quantum Mechanics (In 3 Companion Volumes) (Hardcover)
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Lectures On Quantum Mechanics (In 3 Companion Volumes) (Hardcover)
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Note: The three volumes are not sequential but rather independent
of each other and largely self-contained.Basic Matters is a first
introduction to quantum mechanics that does not assume any prior
knowledge of the subject. The emphasis is on the general structure
as the necessary foundation of any understanding. Starting from the
simplest quantum phenomenon, the Stern-Gerlach experiment with its
choice between two discrete outcomes, and ending with
one-dimensional continuous systems, the physical concepts and
notions as well as the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics
are developed in successive, manageable steps. The presentation is
modern inasmuch as the natural language of the trade - Dirac's kets
and bras and so on - is introduced early, and the temporal
evolution is dealt with in a picture-free manner, with
Schroedinger's and Heisenberg's equations of motion side by side
and on equal footing.The reader of Simple Systems is not expected
to be familiar with the material in Basic Matters, but should have
the minimal knowledge of a standard brief introduction to quantum
mechanics with its typical emphasis on one-dimensional position
wave functions. The step to Dirac's more abstract and much more
powerful formalism is taken immediately, followed by reviews of
quantum kinematics and quantum dynamics. The important standard
examples (force-free motion, constant force, harmonic oscillator,
hydrogen-like atoms) are then treated in considerable detail,
whereby a nonstandard perspective is offered wherever it is deemed
feasible and useful. A final chapter is devoted to approximation
methods, from the Hellmann-Feynman theorem to the WKB quantization
rule.Perturbed Evolution has a closer link to Simple Systems than
that volume has to Basic Matters, but any reader familiar with the
subject matter of a solid introduction to quantum mechanics - such
as Dirac's formalism of kets and bras, Schroedinger's and
Heisenberg's equations of motion, and the standard examples that
can be treated exactly, with harmonic oscillators and hydrogen-like
atoms among them - can cope with the somewhat advanced material of
this volume. The basics of kinematics and dynamics are reviewed at
the outset, including discussions of Bohr's principle of
complementarity and Schwinger's quantum action principle. The Born
series, the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, and Fermi's golden rule
are recurring themes in the treatment of the central subject matter
- the evolution in the presence of perturbing interactions for
which there are no exact solutions as one has them for the standard
examples in Simple Systems. The scattering by a localized potential
is regarded as a perturbed evolution of a particular kind and is
dealt with accordingly. The unique features of the scattering of
indistinguishable quantum objects illustrate the nonclassical
properties of bosons and fermions and prepare the groundwork for a
discussion of multi-electron atoms.
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