Beginning in the late 1930s, a crisis in colonial Gusiiland
developed over traditional marriage customs. Couples eloped, wives
deserted husbands, fathers forced daughters into marriage, and
desperate men abducted women as wives. Existing historiography
focuses on women who either fled their rural homes to escape a new
dual patriarchy-African men backed by colonial officials-or
surrendered themselves to this new power. "Girl Cases: Marriage and
Colonialism in Gusiiland, Kenya 1890-1970" takes a new approach to
the study of Gusii marriage customs and shows that Gusii women
stayed in their homes to fight over the nature of marriage. Gusii
women and their lovers remained committed to traditional
bridewealth marriage, but they raised deeper questions over the
relations between men and women.
During this time of social upheaval, thousands of marriage
disputes flowed into local African courts. By examining court
transcripts, "Girl Cases" sheds light on the dialogue that
developed surrounding the nature of marriage. Should parental
rights to arrange a marriage outweigh women's rights to choose
their husbands? Could violence by abductors create a legitimate
union? Men and women debated these and other issues in the
courtroom, and Brett L. Shadle's analysis of the transcripts
provides a valuable addition to African social history.
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